Linux下配置LAMP环境
先准备相关软件，并确保服务器已经安装了gcc，gcc-c++，make三个软件，以便后续编译过程。首先安装，
libxml2 ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/
下载最新版本（我的是2.9.1，并解压，然后进入解压后的目录，执行 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
然后make的时候，一直报错，大概看了下，应该是因为没有装python的编译器，因为我没接触过python，所以只能傻傻地yum install python*,安装了一大堆东西，make终于成功了，求大神告诉我python的编译器是什么。
好，继续make install。
接下来安装libmcrypt，我的版本libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
libmcrypt http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
先解压文件并进入安装目录，
输入./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make && make install
然后进入libltdl目录，输入
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
OK然后安装zlib （zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz）
zlib http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
./configure （因为zlib库会被很多其他库引用，所以建议不指定安装路径）
make
make install
好了，下面安装libpng（ libpng-1.6.9.tar.gz）
libpng ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/
./configure
make prefix=/usr ZLIBINC=/usr/local/include ZLIBLIB=/usr/local/lib-f scripts/makefile.linux
KO,下面安装jpeg库（jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz）
jpeg http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg9/man/man1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg9/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install
好的，接下来安装freetype(freetype-2.5.2)
freetype http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install
之后便是M4(m4-1.4.17)
M4 ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-latest.tar.gz
./configure
make
make install
之后便是autoconf(autoconf-2.69 )
autoconf ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-latest.tar.gz
./configure
make
make install
OK接下来安装gd2(libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz)
gd2 https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz( 此网站被墙，需要代理，或者自己百度找其他人共享的）
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg9/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-png=/usr/
make
make install
好了，各种准备工作终于做得差不多了，下面安装我们的主角Apache：
Apache http://apache.dataguru.cn//httpd/httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
报错：configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.
于是下载：APR http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz 和apr-utilhttp://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz并解压到 ./srclib/目录。
在apr目录里执行：
./configure
make
make install
在apr-util目录里执行
./configure--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
make
make install
然后返回Apache目录执行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
有蛋疼地报错，configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
只能按照神的指示，到http://pcre.org/下载ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.34.tar.gz，然后解压
./configure
make
make install
然后再进入apache目录，执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support，终于KO了。
接着：
make
make install
然后执行
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
接下来下载
ncurses ftp://invisible-island.net/ncurses/ncurses.tar.gz
./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
make
make install
之后便是MySQL
MySQL http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
发现没有cmake，于是yum install cmake
cmake .
make
make install
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown-R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
然后发现mysql启动不了，查看日志发现 Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please runmysql_upgrade to create it.
上网查找，发现是自己没配置好数据文件，于是
vim /etc/my.cnf
将下的datadir改成 datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
OKmysqld可以启动了，下面用mysql客户端连接，又想死地提示： Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
经过排查，发现应该在 /etc/my.cnf 下添加如下内容
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
成功解决。
最后就剩PHP了：
PHP http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.9.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-png-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/ --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
make
make install
又报错，error: X11/xpm.h: No such file or directory
网上查找错误，尝试yum install libXpm* 重新配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-png-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/ --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
make && make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
echo "Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml" >> /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
终于完工了。
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