LAMP 和 LNMP（LEMP） 编译安装
一、Apache2.2+PHP5.3(module) + MariaDB5.51.1 编译安装Apache2.2
1.2 编译安装MariaDB5.5
1.3 编译安装 PHP-5.3.29
1.4 mysql测试
二、Apache 2.4+PHP5.4(fpm)+MariaDB5.5
2.1 编译安装Apache2.4
2.2 编译安装MariaDB5.5
2.3 编译安装 PHP-5.4
2.4 mysql 测试
三、nginx1.6+ PHP5.3(fpm)+ MariaDB5.5
3.1 编译安装nginx1.6
3.2 编译安装MariaDB5.5
3.3 编译安装PHP5.3
3.4 mysql 测试
四、编译安装后的编译参数查询
五、PHP的缓存加速 xcache
六、数据库缓存与优化模块memcache客户端扩展模块安装
基础环境准备
http://www.iyunv.com/kwstars/p/4626598.html
一、Apache2.2+PHP5.3(module) + MariaDB5.5
1.1 编译安装Apache2.2
# 1.1.1 下载Apache2.2
wget http://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.29
# 1.1.2 安装依赖包
yum install zlib-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel -y
# 1.1.3 编译安装
./configure \
--prefix=/application/httpd-2.2.29 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi\
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre\
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires \
--enable-headers \
--with-mpm=worker
echo $?
make && make install
echo $?
cd
问题：libtool: install: error: cannot install `libaprutil-1.la' to a directory
http://lxsym.blog.iyunv.com/1364623/739509/
# 1.1.4 创建软连接
ln -s /application/httpd-2.2.29/ /application/httpd
# 1.1.5 启动httpd并测试
/application/httpd/bin/apachectl start
# lsof -i:80
COMMANDPID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd 1541 root 4uIPv611067 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 2148 daemon 4uIPv611067 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 2149 daemon 4uIPv611067 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 2151 daemon 4uIPv611067 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 2232 daemon 4uIPv611067 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
出现以上界面说明httpd工作正常
1.2 编译安装MariaDB5.5
http://www.iyunv.com/kwstars/p/4f82462b7fb8c6106e662ebc6549e0c6.html
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
# /application/mariadb/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
能登陆msyql 说明mysql正常
1.3 编译安装 PHP-5.3.29
1.3.1 安装PHP的一些图形相关的lib库
yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gdcurl libiconvzlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel openssl-devel libxslt-devel -y
1.3.2 安装libiconv 字符编码转换的库
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
echo $?
make && make install
echo $?
cd
1.3.3 下载php5.3.29
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.29.tar.gz
tar xf php-5.3.29.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.29
1.3.4 编译安装php5.3.29
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php-5.3.29 \
--with-apxs2=/application/httpd/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/application/mariadb \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-static \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-curl \
--with-xsl \
--enable-ftp \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr
echo $?
make -j 4 && make install
echo $?
cd
# 1.3.5 创建软连接
ln -s /application/php-5.3.29/ /application/php
# 1.3.6 提供php配置文件
cp php-5.3.29/php.ini-production /application/php/lib/
查找php配置文件php.ini所在路径的二种方法
http://www.iyunv.com/article/50406.htm
# 1.3.7 在httpd的主配置文件添加如下2行，用于解析php（如没有一打开就会下载）
# vim /application/httpd/conf/httpd.conf +311
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
# 1.3.8 在httpd的主配置文件将添加 index.php
# vim /application/httpd/conf/httpd.conf +168
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndexindex.php index.html
</IfModule>
# 1.3.9 添加php测试文件
cat > /application/httpd/htdocs/index.php << EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
# 1.3.10 重启apache服务
/application/httpd/bin/apachectl restart
# 1.3.11 PHP测试
出现以上界面说明php工作正常
1.4 mysql测试
1.4.1 mysql的测试文件
cat > /application/httpd/htdocs/tm.php << EOF
<?php
\$conn = mysql_connect('localhost','root','');
if(\$conn)
echo "succ";
else
echo "failure";
mysql_close();
?>
EOF
1.4.2 开启mysql测试
1.4.3 关闭mysql测试
# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS!
二、Apache 2.4+PHP5.4(fpm)+MariaDB5.5
2.1 编译安装Apache2.4
# 2.1.1 编译安装apr
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2
echo $?
make && make install
echo $?
cd
# 2.1.2 编译安装apr-util
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2
echo $?
make && make install
echo $?
cd
# 2.1.3下载httpd-2.4.12
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
# 2.1.4 安装相关的包
yum install -y pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
# 2.1.5 编译安装httpd-2.4.12
tar xf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.12
./configure \
--prefix=/application/httpd-2.4.12 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.2 \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4 \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=event \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires
echo $?
make -j 4 && make install
echo $?
cd
# 2.1.6 创建软链接
ln -s/application/httpd-2.4.12/ /application/httpd
# 2.1.7 启动httpd，并测试
/application/httpd/bin/apachectl start
出现以上界面说明httpd服务正常
2.2 编译安装MariaDB5.5
http://www.iyunv.com/kwstars/p/4f82462b7fb8c6106e662ebc6549e0c6.html
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
# /application/mariadb/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
能登陆msyql 说明mysql正常
2.3 编译安装 PHP-5.4
# 2.3.1 安装必要的包
yum install libxml2-devel libmcrypt-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devellibjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxslt-devel -y
# gd可能需要gd的包
# 2.3.2 编译安装 PHP-5.4.41
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.41.tar.gz
tar xf php-5.4.41.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.41
./configure \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--prefix=/application/php-5.4.41 \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-openssl \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-sockets \
--with-bz2 \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-fpm \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-xml \
--with-xsl \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-mhash \
--with-gd \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-curl
echo $?
make -j 4 && make install
echo $?
# 2.3.3 软件软链接
ln -s /application/php-5.4.41/ /application/php
# 2.3.4 在httpd的主配置文件添加如下2行，用于解析php（如没有一打开就会下载）
# vim /application/httpd/conf/httpd.conf +379
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
# 2.3.5 在httpd的主配置文件添加访问时的主页
# vim /application/httpd/conf/httpd.conf +250
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
# 2.3.6 在httpd的主配置文件开启反代模块，fcgi模块模块
# vim /application/httpd/conf/httpd.conf +115
115 LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
119 LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
# 2.3.7 在httpd的主配置文件添加反代规则
echo 'ProxyRequests Off' >> /application/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
echo 'ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/application/httpd/htdocs/$1' >> /application/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# 2.3.8 添加php的配置文件
cp php-5.4.41/php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
# 2.3.9 fcgi的配置文件
cp /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# 2.3.10 fcgi 配置文件测试
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
# 2.3.11 httpd 服务重新reload
/application/httpd/bin/apachectl graceful
# 2.3 12 开启php-fpm
cp php-5.4.41/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
# 或者
# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
# ss -tnlp
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:* users:(("php-fpm",77934,7),("php-fpm",77935,0),("php-fpm",77936,0))
LISTEN 0 128 :::58888 :::* users:(("sshd",1113,4))
LISTEN 0 128 *:58888 *:* users:(("sshd",1113,3))
LISTEN 0 50 *:3306 *:* users:(("mysqld",58169,14))
LISTEN 0 511 :::80 :::* users:(("httpd",37244,4),("httpd",37245,4),("httpd",37246,4),("httpd",37247,4))
# 2.3.13 添加php的测试文件
cat > /application/httpd/htdocs/index.php << EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
出现以上界面php工作正常
# 2.3.14 （非必须）
2.4 mysql 测试
cat > /application/httpd/htdocs/tm.php << EOF
<?php
\$conn = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','');
if(\$conn)
echo "succ";
else
echo "failure";
mysql_close();
?>
EOF
经过测试：以上php的编译参数，当连接本地mysql时，需要地址为127.0.0.1，不能用localhost。连接其他主机的mysql也能正常。
三、nginx1.6+ PHP5.3(fpm)+ MariaDB5.5
3.1 编译安装nginx1.6
3.1.1 下载nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
tar xf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.3
3.1.2 编译安装nginx
yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
./configure \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module
echo $?
make -j 2 && make install
echo $?
cd
3.1.3 添加nginx账户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
3.1.4 启动nginx
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx
# ss -tnl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 :::58888 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 *:58888 *:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
出现以上网页nginx工作正常
3.2 编译安装MariaDB5.5
http://www.iyunv.com/kwstars/p/4f82462b7fb8c6106e662ebc6549e0c6.html
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
# /application/mariadb/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
能登陆msyql 说明mysql正常
3.3 编译安装PHP5.3
3.3.1 安装PHP的一些图形相关的lib库
yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel openssl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel libtool-ltdl-devel -y
#zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gdcurllibiconv ==>这些参数去掉后安装的编译安装未测试
3.3.2 下载php5.3.29
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.29.tar.gz
tar xf php-5.3.29.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.29
3.3.3 编译安装php5.3.29
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php-5.3.29 \
--with-mysql=/application/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/application/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-ftp
echo $?
make -j 4 && make install
echo $?
cd
# 3.3.4 创建软连接
ln -s /application/php-5.3.29/ /application/php
# 3.3.5 提供php配置文件
cp /root/php-5.3.29/php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
查找php配置文件php.ini所在路径的二种方法
http://www.iyunv.com/article/50406.htm
# 3.3.6 fcgi的配置文件
cp /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# 3.3.7 修改nginx的主配置文件
cat > /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf << EOF
worker_processes1;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout65;
server {
listen 80;
server_namewww.test.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
root html;
indexindex.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~.*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
}
EOF
# 3.3.8 重新加载nginx配置文件
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t ==>测试配置文件
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
# 3.3 9 开启php-fpm
cp php-5.3.29/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
# 或者
# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
# 3.3.10 添加php测试文件
cat > /application/nginx/html/index.php << EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
# 3.3.11 测试 php
当出现以上网页时php工作正常
3.4 mysql 测试
cat >/application/nginx/html/tm.php << EOF
<?php
\$conn = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','');
if(\$conn)
echo "succ";
else
echo "failure";
mysql_close();
?>
EOF
测试于另一台数据库连接
cat > /application/nginx/html/tm.php << EOF
<?php
\$conn = mysql_connect('172.16.0.118','test','test');
if(\$conn)
echo "succ";
else
echo "failure";
mysql_close();
?>
EOF
# /application/mysql/bin/mysql -h172.16.0.118 -utest -ptest
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 5
Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
经过测试：用以上参数编译的php，localhost和IP都可以连接mysql，连接其他主机的mysql也能正常。
四、编译安装后的编译参数查询
编译参数查询如下示:
[*]查看nginx编译参数：/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
[*]查看apache编译参数： cat /application/apache/build/config.nice
[*]查看mysql编译参数：grep CONFIGURE_LINE /application/mysql/bin/mysqlbug
[*]查看php编译参数：/application/php/bin/php -i|grep configure
五、PHP缓存加速软件 xcache
php缓存加速种类：xcache，eaccelerator，Zend，apc
phpize是用来扩展php模块的，通过phpize可以建立php的外挂模块
wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.2.0/xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
cd xcache-3.2.0
/application/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config
echo $?
make
echo $?
make install
ll /application/php5.3.29/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
# 修改模块的目录
sed -i 's#; extension_dir = "./#extension dir = "/application/php5.3.29/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"#g'
echo “extension = memcache.so” >> /application/php/lib/php.ini
六、数据库缓存与优化模块memcache客户端扩展模块安装
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
gunzip -d memcache-2.2.7.tgz
tar xf memcache-2.2.7.tar
cd memcache-2.2.7
/application/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
ll /application/php5.3.29/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
echo “extension = xcache.so” >> /application/php/lib/php.ini
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