CENTOS下LNMP配置文档
CENTOS下LNMP配置文档//BY ERMAOGE(二毛哥) 2015-06-01
[约定]
1、安装包放置目录路径 /data/packages 没有则创建
# mkdir -p /data/packages
2、各种安装包的版本信息如下：
cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz
nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
php-5.4.3.tar.gz
一、准备工作
1、检查linux系统版本
# lsb_release –a
2、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口
# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# service iptables restart
3、关闭SELINUX
# vi /etc/selinux/config
# shutdown -r now
4、安装第三方yum源
# yum install wget
# wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
# sh ./atomic
# yum check-update
5、安装所需库
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers php-curl
# yum -y install yum-fastestmirror
# yum -y update
# yum -y install patch make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison
# yum -y install libtool libtool-libs kernel-devel autoconf
# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel
# yum -y install freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlibzlib-devel
# yum -y install glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 diff*
# yum -y install bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devele2fsprogs
# yum -y install e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel
# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal
# yum -y install fonts-chinese scim-chewing scim-pinyinscim-tables-chinese
# yum install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
二、安装源码编译依赖包
1、libiconv
# cd /data/packages
# tar -zvxf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
# cd libiconv-1.13.1
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
2、libmcrypt
# tar -zvxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# /sbin/ldconfig
# cd libltdl/
# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
# make
# make install
# cd ..
# cd ..
3、mhash
# tar -zvxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/lib/libmcrypt-config
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/lib64/libmcrypt-config
4、mcrypt
# tar -zvxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
# cd mcrypt-2.6.8
# ./configure
# make
# make install
三、安装mysql
检测是否已经安装过，如果有卸载之
# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysqlclient16-5.1.59-2.el6.art.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.5.43-29.el6.art.x86_64
# rpm -e --nodeps mysqlclient16-5.1.59-2.el6.art.x86_64
# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.5.43-29.el6.art.x86_64
由于mysql的版本是5.6.14，需要先安装cmake
1、cmake
# tar -zvxf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
# cd cmake-2.8.6
# ./configure
# gmake
# gmake install
2、编译安装 mysql5.6.14
# tar -zvxf mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.6.14
# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
# gmake
# gmake install
3、配置mysql
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
# chkconfig mysql on
修改/etc/profile文件，在文件末尾添加
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
# vim /etc/profile
使修改生效
# source /etc/profile
进入mysql终端
# mysql -u root
>SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('xxx');
>CREATE DATABASE anxin;
>GRANT ALL ON anxin.* TO anxin@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; //授权一个账号开通远程功能
>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
>quit;
# service mysql restart
4、安装php5.4.3
# cd /data/packages/
# tar -zvxf php-5.4.3.tar.gz
# cd php-5.4.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
编译的时候报错如下:
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.
解决方法：
# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
这里报错
/data/packages/php-5.4.3/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make: *** Error 127
# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig
# make clean
重新 # make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# mkdir -p /var/run/php-fpm/
# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
四、安装nginx
# cd /data/packages
# tar zvxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.8.0
# yum -y install pcre-devel
# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
# make
# make install
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