PHP，mysql，Linux,CI框架学习总结
以CentOS6.5安装LAMP： PHP:5.3.3Mysql:5.1.71
Apache:Apache 2.2.15
以CentOS6.5 Yum安装LAMP：
PHP:5.3.3
Mysql:5.1.71
Apache:Apache 2.2.15
查找某个文件：find / -name tnsnames.ora
机器名：hostname
环境检查：
libxml2-2.7.4.tar.gz
解包：
tar jxvf linux-2-4-2.tar.bz2
查看yum软件版本：
yum list php
yum list mysql
yum list httpd
查看rpm包版本：
rpm -qa|grep
httpd/mysql/php
查询Linux版本：cat /etc/redhat-releaseRedhat/CentOS版本
1.关闭防火墙：
/etc/init.d/iptables stop[临时]
chkconfig --level 35 iptables off[永久，重启]
防火墙状态：service iptables status
selinux状态：sestatus
关闭selinux:
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
重启
2.安装Apache
1.yum install httpd
2./etc/init.d/httpd restart
3.chkconfig httpd on
状态查询：service httpd status
查询apache版本：httpd -v
配置文件：/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
默认路径:/var/www/html/，默认首页：index.html
默认配置文件路径：/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
查询apache安装路径：whereis httpd
3.安装mysql
1.yum install mysql mysql-server
2./etc/init.d/mysql start
3.chkconfig mysqld on
4.mysql_secure_installation[设置mysql密码]
5./etc/init.d/mysqld restart
状态查询：service mysqld status
查询mysql版本：status
select version();
查询安装路径：select @@basedir as basePath from dual;
卸载mysql:
yum remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs compat-mysql51
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
rm /etc/my.cnf
查看是否还有mysql软件：
rpm -qa|grep mysql
有的话继续删除
4.安装PHP
1.yum install php
2./etc/init.d/httpd restart
3. yum install php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt
4./etc/init.d/httpd restart
5./etc/init.d/mysqld restart
附录：
1.以yum方式安装PHP5.5.24
1).yum remove phpphp-bcmath php-cli php-commonphp-devel php-fpm php-gd php-imapphp-ldap php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysql php-odbc php-pdo php-pearphp-pecl-igbinaryphp-xml php-xmlrpc
2).rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
3).yum install php55wphp55w-bcmath php55w-cli php55w-commonphp55w-devel php55w-fpm php55w-gd php55w-imapphp55w-ldap php55w-mbstring php55w-mcrypt php55w-mysql php55w-odbc php55w-pdo php55w-pearphp55w-pecl-igbinaryphp55w-xml php55w-xmlrpc php55w-opcache php55w-intl php55w-pecl-memcache
4).service httpd restart
查询php版本：
php -v
测试：
在/var/www/html中修改1.php信息
phpinfo();
在phpinfo()中显示php.ini文件路径，在"etc/php.ini"下
设置：
1.Apache设置
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
1. ServerTokens OS修改为：ServerTokens Prod (在出现错误页的时候不显示服务器操作系统的名称)
2.ServerSignature On 修改为： ServerSignature Off(在错误页中不显示Apache的版本)
3.Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 修改为： Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
(允许服务器执行CGI及SSI，禁止列出目录)
附录：
Apache虚拟目录配置:
1.vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Alias /herod "/var/www/herod"
Options Indexes MultiViews
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
#cd /var/www
#mkdir herod
#echo "欢迎访问herod的虚拟目录">index.html
2.service restart httpd
Apache虚拟主机配置：
1.vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
添加：
ServerName 58.130.17.168
NameVirtualHost 58.130.17.168
ServerName domain1.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/domain1.com
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
ServerName domain2.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/domain2.com
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
然后在/var/www/domain1.com和/var/www/domain2.com下创建不同的index.html文件：
echo "domain1">/var/www/domain1.com/index.html
echo "domain2">/var/www/domain2.com/index.html
2.vi /etc/hosts
添加：
58.130.17.168 test1.com
58.130.17.168 test2.com
Nginx yum安装：
1).rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
2).yum install nginx
3).service nginx start
Nginx默认配置文件路径：
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
Nginx,php配置：
1).安装php-fpm yum install php-fpm
2).启动php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start
3).自动启动 chkconfig php-fpm on
新建用户，组：
groupadd gx
useradd -g gx gx
配置php-fpm:
cp /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf /etc/php-fpm.d/www.confbak
vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user=gx
group=gx
配置nginx支持php
cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user gx
cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confbak
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
index index.php index.html index.htl
location ~ \.php$ {
#root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
重启服务
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart
service nginx restart
nginx版本：nginx -v
配置nginx之处CI rewrite:
vi /etc/nginx/con.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name192.168.1.125; //一定是IP或域名，不能用localhost
charset utf8; //设置编码
root/usr/share/nginx/html; //网站根目录
location / {
index index.php index.html;
}
location ~ \.php($|/) {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?$1 last; //关系url重写
break;
}
access_log/logs/access.log; //设置日志路径
error_log/logs/error.log;
}
注意点：调试CI时，如输入CI日志，在配置log_path时，需对相应路径进行赋权
chown -R gx /logs
chmod 777 /logs
LNMP安装：
按官方步骤下载安装。
查看mysql服务：service mysql status
连接Mysql：mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p[注意关闭防火墙]
默认安装路径为：/usr/local/nginx|mysql|php
Nginx配置虚拟主机：
修改nginx.conf配置文件，添加[未验证]：
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