Linux下一个php+mysql+nginx构建编译（三）
在此之前一直是一个关键构建webserver。但一个关键的建筑环境都比较旧的。假定使用一个相对较新的环境，尤其是正式的server。您必须手动编译自己建（基于以下的结构linux centos6.5 32地点server）。三、安装php
进入安装文件夹：
[*]cd /opt
下载并解压：
[*]Wgethttp://am1.php.net/get/php-5.4.34.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
[*]tar -zxf php-5.4.34.tar.gz
进入文件夹编译：
[*]cd php-5.4.34
[*]./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml--enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/mcrypt --with-gd--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --enable-exif --enable-wddx --enable-calendar --enable-ftp--enable-dba --enable-sysvmsg--enable-sysvshm --enable-debug --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-embed --with-pcre-regex --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-sockets
报错：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
在http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/下载libmcrypt和mcrypt编译(当中编译mcrypt须要mhash的支持。所以编译完libmcrypt后须要下载mhash，编译完mhash后才编译mcrypt)
[*]wgethttp://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
[*]tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[*]cdlibmcrypt-2.5.8
[*]./configure
[*]Make && Make install
[*]
[*]Wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz/download
[*]tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
[*]cdmhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
[*]./configure
[*]Make && Make install
[*]
[*]wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/download
[*]tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
[*]cdmcrypt-2.6.8
[*]./configure
[*]Make && Make install
此时再编译（命令不copy了），报错：mysql_config not found
运行：find / -name mysql_config
发现/opt/mysql-5.5.30/scripts/mysql_config
于是：cp /opt/mysql-5.5.30/scripts/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config
再次编译。通过。
[*]make && make install
因为php5.4已经集成了php-fpm，所以我们不须要再额外下载php-fpm。
直接执行：
[*]/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
报错：ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)
[*]Cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
解决。ps aux | grep php 查看。已经启动。
此时新建一个php文件訪问。是不是还不支持？哈[坏笑]。
改动nginx.conf
[*]location ~ \.php$ {
[*] root html;
[*] fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
[*] fastcgi_indexindex.php;
[*] fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
[*] include fastcgi_params;
[*] }
重新启动nginx，至此，全部完结。
然后是不是又有点淡淡的忧伤？认为/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm太长？习惯了/etc/init.d/php-fpm start?
Vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[*]#! /bin/sh
[*]### BEGIN INIT INFO
[*]# Provides: php-fpm
[*]# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
[*]# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
[*]# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
[*]# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
[*]# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
[*]# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
[*]### END INIT INFO
[*]prefix=/usr/local/php
[*]exec_prefix=${prefix}
[*]
[*]php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
[*]php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
[*]php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
[*]php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
[*]wait_for_pid () {
[*] try=0
[*] while test $try -lt 35 ; do
[*] case "$1" in
[*] 'created')
[*] if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
[*] try=''
[*] break
[*] fi
[*] ;;
[*] 'removed')
[*] if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
[*] try=''
[*] break
[*] fi
[*] ;;
[*] esac
[*] echo -n .
[*] try=`expr $try + 1`
[*] sleep 1
[*] done
[*]}
[*]case "$1" in
[*] start)
[*] echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
[*] $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
[*] if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
[*] echo " failed"
[*] exit 1
[*] fi
[*] wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
[*] if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
[*] echo " failed"
[*] exit 1
[*] else
[*] echo " done"
[*] fi
[*] ;;
[*] stop)
[*] echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
[*] if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
[*] echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
[*] exit 1
[*] fi
[*] kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
[*] wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
[*] if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
[*] echo " failed. Use force-quit"
[*] exit 1
[*] else
[*] echo " done"
[*] fi
[*] ;;
[*] force-quit)
[*] echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
[*] if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
[*] echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ? "
[*] exit 1
[*] fi
[*] kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
[*] wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
[*] if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
[*] echo " failed"
[*] exit 1
[*] else
[*] echo " done"
[*] fi
[*] ;;
[*] restart)
[*] $0 stop
[*] $0 start
[*] ;;
[*] reload)
[*] echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
[*] if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
[*] echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?
"
[*] exit 1
[*] fi
[*] kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
[*] echo " done"
[*] ;;
[*] *)
[*] echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
[*] exit 1
[*] ;;
[*]esac
保存，加入x权限。
如需开机启动：chkconfig php-fpm on
很多其它请支持：http://www.webyang.net/Html/web/article_129.html
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