ASP.NET-Memcached基础
1.下载memcached与所需dllmemcached下载地址：http://code.jellycan.com/memcached/
Demo和dll下载地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/memcacheddotnet/
2.安装memcached服务器端
memcached.exe -d install
memcached.exe -d start --开启
memcached.exe -d stop--停止
3.添加引用
Memcached.ClientLibrary.dll
ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll
log4net.dll
4.配置Log4Net
//在web.config里找到configSections节点，添加以下内容
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
//在configSections节点之外，增加以下内容：
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="LogFiles/"/>
<param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>
<param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="10"/>
<param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false"/>
<param name="DatePattern" value="yyyy-MM-dd".txt""/>
<param name="RollingStyle" value="Date"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger %ndc - %message%newline"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger %ndc - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="ALL" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />
</root>
<logger name="Memcached.ClientLibrary">
<level value="WARN" />
</logger>
</log4net>
启动调试，若没出现配置的出错提示，并且在网站目录下有文件夹LogFiles，就说明log4net配置成功了。
5.初始化SockIOPool
SockIOPool是什么东东？SockIOPool是Memcached客户端提供的一个套接字连接池，通俗讲，就是与Memcached服务器端交换数据的对象。SockIOPool在应用程序启动时初始化一次就可以了，我把这个工作放在 GLOBAL.ASAX.CS的Application_Start方法里
char[] separator = { ',' };
string[] serverlist = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Memcached.ServerList"].Split(separator);
// initialize the pool for memcache servers
try
{
SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.GetInstance();
pool.SetServers(serverlist);
pool.InitConnections = 3;
pool.MinConnections = 3;
pool.MaxConnections = 50;
pool.SocketConnectTimeout = 1000;
pool.SocketTimeout = 3000;
pool.MaintenanceSleep = 30;
pool.Failover = true;
pool.Nagle = false;
pool.Initialize();
}
catch (Exception err)
{
//这里就可以用Log4Net记录Error啦！
}
注意AppSettings["Memcached.ServerList"]是在WEB.CONFIG里设置的，所以WEB.CONFIG的appSettings的子节点里需要有以下一行
<add key="Memcached.ServerList" value="127.0.0.1:11211"/>
启动调试服务器，若没有出错的日志记录，说明IO连接池已经开辟成功。
6.使用Memcached
MemcachedClient mc = new MemcachedClient();
mc.EnableCompression = true;
mc.Set(key, peopleList);
return mc.Get(key) as ArrayList
memcached完整实例
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string[] serverlist = new string[] { "127.0.0.1:11211" };
string poolName = "MemcacheIOPool";
SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.GetInstance(poolName);
//设置连接池的初始容量，最小容量，最大容量，Socket 读取超时时间，Socket连接超时时间
pool.SetServers(serverlist);
pool.InitConnections = 1;
pool.MinConnections = 1;
pool.MaxConnections = 500;
pool.SocketConnectTimeout = 1000;
pool.SocketTimeout = 3000;
pool.MaintenanceSleep = 30;
pool.Failover = true;
pool.Nagle = false;
pool.Initialize();//容器初始化
//实例化一个客户端
MemcachedClient mc = new MemcachedClient();
mc.PoolName = poolName;
mc.EnableCompression = false;
string key = "user_info";//key值
object obj = new object();
if (mc.KeyExists(key)) //测试缓存中是否存在key的值
{
obj = mc.Get(key);
User user2 = (User)obj;
Response.Write(user2.Name + "," + user2.Pwd);
}
else {
string conStr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(conStr);
conn.Open();
string sql = "Select * From T_User Where id=1";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
User user = new User();
while (dr.Read())
{
user.Name = dr["name"].ToString();
user.Pwd = dr["pwd"].ToString();
}
dr.Close();
conn.Close();
mc.Set(key, user, System.DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(2)); //存储数据到缓存服务器，这里将user这个对象缓存，key 是"user_info1"
Response.Write("姓名：" + user.Name + ",密码：" + user.Pwd + "");
}
}
* 命令参数
memcached的基本设置：
-p 监听的端口
-l 连接的IP地址, 默认是本机
-d start 启动memcached服务
-d restart 重起memcached服务
-d stop|shutdown 关闭正在运行的memcached服务
-d install 安装memcached服务
-d uninstall 卸载memcached服务
-u 以的身份运行 (仅在以root运行的时候有效)
-m 最大内存使用，单位MB。默认64MB
-M 内存耗尽时返回错误，而不是删除项
-c 最大同时连接数，默认是1024
-f 块大小增长因子，默认是1.25
-n 最小分配空间，key+value+flags默认是48
-h 显示帮助
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