SAP HANA SQL语句UNION 和 UNION ALL的用法
UNION ALL--不合并重复行Selects all records from all selectstatements. Duplicates are not removed
UNION --合并重复行UNION 和 UNION DISTINCT功能相同
Selects all unique records from all selectstatements by removing duplicates found from different select statements. UNION has the same function as UNION DISTINCT.
合并重复行
select * from A union select * from B
不合并重复行 select * from A union all select * from B
按某个字段排序 --合并重复行
select * from ( select * from A union select * from B) AS T order by 字段名
不合并重复行
select * from ( select * from A union all select * from B) AS T order by 字段名
create column table tunion_1( id int primary key, customer varchar(5), year int, product varchar(5), sales int );
create column table tunion_2 ( id int primary key, customer varchar(5), year int, product varchar(5), sales int );
insert into tunion_1values(1, 'C1', 2009, 'P1', 100);
insert into tunion_1values(2, 'C1', 2009, 'P2', 200);
insert into tunion_1values(3, 'C1', 2010, 'P1', 50);
insert into tunion_1values(4, 'C1', 2010, 'P2', 150);
insert into tunion_1values(5, 'C2', 2009, 'P1', 200);
insert into tunion_1values(6, 'C2', 2009, 'P2', 300);
insert into tunion_1values(7, 'C2', 2010, 'P1', 100);
insert into tunion_1values(8, 'C2', 2010, 'P2', 150);
insert into tunion_2 values(1, 'C1', 2011, 'P1', 100);
insert into tunion_2 values(2, 'C1', 2011, 'P2', 200);
insert into tunion_2 values(3, 'C1', 2011, 'P1', 50);
insert into tunion_2 values(4, 'C1', 2011, 'P2', 150);
insert into tunion_2 values(5, 'C2', 2011, 'P1', 200);
insert into tunion_2 values(6, 'C2', 2011, 'P2', 300);
insert into tunion_2 values(7, 'C2', 2011, 'P1', 100);
insert into tunion_2 values(8, 'C2', 2011, 'P2', 150);
insert into tunion_2 values(9, 'C1', 2011, 'P1', 100);
select count(1) from (selectcustomer,year,product,sales from tunion_1 union selectcustomer,year,product,sales from tunion_2) 结果--->> 16
select count(1) from (selectcustomer,year,product,sales from tunion_1 UNION DISTINCT selectcustomer,year,product,sales from tunion_2)结果 --->> 16
select count(1) from (selectcustomer,year,product,sales from tunion_1 union all selectcustomer,year,product,sales from tunion_2)结果—>>17
select* from (selectcustomer,year,product,sales from tunion_1 union all selectcustomer,year,product,sales from tunion_2) order by customer
select* from (selectcustomer,year,product,sales from tunion_1 union selectcustomer,year,product,sales from tunion_2) order by customer
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