stsadm功能之sharepoint service
2010年02月23日 星期二 14:59常用的stsadm命令行参数有：
1、installfeature、uninstallfeature：
feature部署和卸载； 安装feature：stsadm -o installfeature -filename \feature.xml
激活feature：stsadm -o activatefeature -filename \feature.xml -url http://[主机标头]:[端口]/sites/portol -force
特别注意的地方 -url
还有就是：“主机标头”可以不是计算机名，但是有时创建Web Application时会出错，所以还是用计算机名比较好。也不知到为什么会出错。
2、addwppack、deletewppack：webpart和*.cab部署和卸载；
安装：stsadm -o addwppack -filename [*.cab文件路径]\*.cab
卸载：stsadm -o deletewppack -name *.cab
一般情况下，webpart不要直接部署到网站里，用feature部署要好一些。
3、addtemplate、deleteremplate：template（模板）的部署和卸载；
安装：stsadm.exe -o addtemplate -filename [*.stp文件路径]\*.stp -title
4、addsolution、deletesolution：
solution部署和卸载；
安装：stsadm -o addsolution -filename [*.wsp文件路径]\*.wsp;
部署：stsadm -o deploysolution -name *.wsp -allowgacdeployment -immediate
删除：stsadm.exe -o deletesolution -name *.wsp
Feature功能很强大，很多东西都可以通过feature部署到MOSS里，但是根据自己的使用情况，
个人感觉母板页（MasterPage）和模板（template）还是通过“母板页库”和“模板库”上传上去比较好用。
5、getlock、setlock：
用于在备份backup site collection时访问限制；
[*] At a command prompt on the drive on which SharePoint Products and Technologies is installed, change to the following directory: %COMMONPROGRAMFILES%\Microsoft shared\Web server extensions\12\Bin.
[*] To determine the current access level of the site, type the following command, and then press ENTER:
stsadm -o getsitelock -url <URL name>
where URL name is the URL of the site collection that you want to back up. For more information, see Getsitelock: Stsadm operation (Office SharePoint Server).
[*] If the current access level allows changes to the site content, change it to read-only by typing the following command, and then pressing ENTER:
stsadm -o setsitelock -url <URL name> -lock readonly
where URL name is the URL of the site collection that you want to back up. For more information, see Setsitelock: Stsadm operation (Office SharePoint Server).
[*] When the backup is complete, use this procedure to return access to the site collection to the original setting determined in step 1.
Use this procedure to back up a site collection by using the Stsadm command-line tool.
Examples
A common situation where the getsitelock and setsitelock operations are useful is when a site is backed up. Typically, before you back up a site collection, the site should be locked and no users should have access to it.
To determine the lock status of the site, you can use the following getsitelock syntax:
stsadm -o getsitelock -url http://server_name
Once the lock status of the site collection is determined, you can use the noaccess parameter of the setsitelock operation to lock out all users to the site:
stsadm -o setsitelock -url http://server_name -lock noaccess
You can use the Backup operation to create a backup of the site collection:
stsadm -o backup -url http://server_name -filename "filename.bak" -overwrite
After the site has been backed up, you can use the none parameter of the setsitelock operation to remove all locks to the site:
stsadm -o setsitelock -url http://server_name -lock none
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