php5.2.17及手动打补丁php-fpm安装
1.安装扩展yum -y installperl-DBIcurl-devellibcurl-levelmysqlmysql-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libmhash libmhash-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel 2.下载php和php-fpmwget http://soft.7dot.com/soft/php-5.2.17.tar.gzwget -c http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz3.安装编译phptar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gzgzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1 cd php-5.2.17 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fastcgi --enable-zip --enable-fpm --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-kerberos --with-gettext --enable-bcmath --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-sqlite --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-pear --with-zlib --enable-inline-optimization --enable-calendar --enable-magic-quotes --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvmsg --disable-debug make
make test
make install4.编译过程可能出错的地方及改错方法1）mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcryptcentos源不能安装libmcrypt-devel，由于版权的原因没有自带mcrypt的包，有两种方法解决，一种是使用第三方源，这样还可以使用yum来安装，简单方便，坏处是第三方源多少有中不可靠的感觉。解决办法一安装第三方yum源wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic使用yum命令安装
yuminstallphp-mcryptlibmcryptlibmcrypt-devel 解决办法二、
使用php mcrypt 前必须先安装Libmcrypt libmcrypt源码安装方法： cd /usr/local/srcwget http://softlayer.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gztar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8./configure --prefix=/usr/localmakemake install
2）error: Cannot find libmysqlclient under /usr. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!问题是64位系统中 libmysqlclient 默认安装到了 /usr/lib64/mysql/ 目录下而/usr/lib 目录下没有相应文件，但是php编译时，要去 /usr/lib目录下查找解决方法：ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so
3）/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** Error 1深究该问题应该是该库的头文件库没有安装所致yum list all | grep ltdl yum -y install libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_644）##根据Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
##You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
##Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/
##这个信息，我们需要在当前 php-5.2.17目录下执行cp php-5.2.17/php.ini-dist/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 5） 启动 PHP-FPM 时，如遇到下面这个错误信息： Starting php_fpm Feb 07 10:52:35.508786 fpm_unix_conf_wp(), line 124: please specify user and group other than root, pool 'default'打开 php-fpm.conf 配置文件，找到下面这个部分：Unix user of processes
<!-- <value name="user">nobody</value> -->
Unix group of processes
<!-- <value name="group">nobody</value> -->去掉注释，并将user和group改为实际实用的用户和组即可。比如user=nginx group=nginx5 启动服务/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm startservice nginx restart service mysqld restart 其它的一些细节设置没有一一详写，请大家指教改正！
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