qazxsw1 发表于 2015-9-28 10:57:12

SharePoint 2013创建WCF REST Service

  
SharePoint 2013为开发者提供了丰富的REST API,方便了我们在客户端操作List中的数据。当然我们也可以在SharePoint 2013中创建自定义的REST Service,比如通过REST Service去操作数据库。本篇博客将介绍怎样在SharePoint 2013创建WCF REST Service。


SharePoint 中 创建WCF Service

  因为无法在SharePoint 2013 Project中添加WCF Service Template,所以预先创建一个WCF Service Application , 在把契约接口和svc服务拖到SharePoint Project中。所以你需要以下步骤:


[*]1.创建 WCF Service Application

[*]2.在SharePoint Project中创建SharePoint Mapped Folder ISAPI,因为SharePoint 2013中能访问的服务(.svc)存在:C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\15\isapi 文件夹中,对应于IIS中虚拟目录_vti_bin。

[*]3.把WCF Service Application的svc拖到 ISAPI文件夹中,如下所示:




[*]4.修改Namespace,并添加程序集引用,如下所示:




[*]5.因为SharePoint Project需要强名称Key File,所以引用此程序集需要提供PublicToken(sn -T assembly.dll,使用方法参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/OceanEyes/p/custom-provider-in-sharepoint-2013-fba-authentication.html)




[*]6.修改svc




<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="Eyes.CustomRestService.Service1,Eyes.CustomRestService,Version=1.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken= bf65dbaa17f24124" CodeBehind="Service1.svc.cs" %>

[*]7.为了测试WCF Service是否成功部署,需要实现契约接口:
  创建用于测试的契约接口:




public interface IService1
{


string GetData(string value);

// TODO: Add your service operations here
}
  接着实现契约接口,也就是我们的服务:




public class Service1 : IService1
{
public string GetData(string value)
{
return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value);
}
}

[*]8.最后,修改Config文件



<system.serviceModel>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="Service1ServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="jsonBehavior">
<webHttp />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name="Eyes.CustomRestService.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="Service1ServiceBehavior">
<endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" behaviorConfiguration="jsonBehavior" contract="Eyes.CustomRestService.IService1" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>

[*]9.客户端访问REST Service


小结

  SharePoint 2013的REST API 十分强大,有时间再分享SharePoint 2013 REST API方面的知识。
  

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