Sharepoint自定义菜单栏
Sharepoint2010的UI有很大的改观，一个重要的体现是在Ribbon。然而有些人并不喜欢这种操作，所以我想到之前的2007的工具栏。在工具栏里面添加了新建，和删除项目，及切换视图。
效果如下图：
1：ToolBar
需要先放置新建，删除项目按钮的容器。在Sharepoint里面有提供一个用户自定义控件，位置存放在C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\TEMPLATE\CONTROLTEMPLATES/ToolBar.ascx。因为想偷懒，这个控件都已经做好了样式，直接拿过来用就好了，当然也可以自己去修改样式。该ToolBar.ascx的代码如下：
<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls.ToolBar,Microsoft.SharePoint,Version=14.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" AutoEventWireup="false" compilationMode="Always" %>
<%@ Register Tagprefix="wssawc" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %> <%@ Register Tagprefix="SharePoint" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<table class="<%=CssClass%>" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0" id="<%=ClientID%>" width="100%">
<tr>
<%-- Buttons on the left --%>
<wssawc:RepeatedControls id="RptControls" runat="server">
<HeaderHtml/>
<BeforeControlHtml>
<td class="ms-toolbar" nowrap="nowrap">
</BeforeControlHtml>
<AfterControlHtml>
</td>
</AfterControlHtml>
<SeparatorHtml>
<td class="ms-separator">|</td>
</SeparatorHtml>
<FooterHtml/>
</wssawc:RepeatedControls>
<td width="99%" class="ms-toolbar" nowrap="nowrap"><img src="/_layouts/images/blank.gif" width='1' height='18' alt="" /></td>
<%-- Buttons on the right --%>
<wssawc:RepeatedControls id="RightRptControls" runat="server">
<HeaderHtml/>
<BeforeControlHtml>
<td class="ms-toolbar" nowrap="nowrap">
</BeforeControlHtml>
<AfterControlHtml>
</td>
</AfterControlHtml>
<SeparatorHtml>
<td class="ms-separator">|</td>
</SeparatorHtml>
<FooterHtml/>
</wssawc:RepeatedControls>
</tr>
</table>
如果需要修改样式，建议在自己的样式表里面，重写这些定义的样式为好。
我们引用这个工具栏控件：
<%@ Register Src="/_controltemplates/ToolBar.ascx" TagPrefix="YLSoft" TagName="ToolBar" %>
<YLSoft:ToolBar ID="tbar" runat="server">
<Template_Buttons>
</Template_Buttons>
<Template_RightButtons>
</Template_RightButtons>
</YLSoft:ToolBar>
在Template_Buttons和Template_RightButtons分别放置左边，和最右边的按钮集合，一般我们视图选择都放在右边。里面直接拖拽控件也可以，为了美观，这里还是用到Sharepoint的几个控件 。
Menu：
<SharePoint:Menu ID="MenuNew" runat="server" TemplateId="MenuTemplateNew" Text="<%$Resources:wss,multipages_new_menu_text%>"
MenuFormat="ArrowAlwaysVisible" MenuAlignment="Left" HoverCellActiveCssClass="ms-menubuttonactivehover"
HoverCellInActiveCssClass="ms-menubuttoninactivehover" AccessKey="<%$Resources:wss,tb_NewMenu_AK%>" />
这里有使用到资源文件，<%$Resources:wss,multipages_new_menu_text%>，意思是调用的是wss.resx,key为multipages_new_menu_text的资源。资源文件放在：目录下面。multipages_new_menu_text的值是New（新建）。
<data name="multipages_new_menu_text">
<value>New</value>
</data>
那这个MenuNew西面有哪些子菜单呢？这里有一个很重要的属性：TemplateId。TemplateId指明从哪个Template获取子菜单。这里我指明的是MenuTemplateNew。看看它的定义：
<SharePoint:FeatureMenuTemplate ID="MenuTemplateNew" LargeIconMode="TRUE" runat="server" GroupId="NewMenu">
<SharePoint:NewMenu MenuAlignment="Default" ID="newMenu" runat="server">
</SharePoint:NewMenu>
</SharePoint:FeatureMenuTemplate>
我在MenuTemplateNew的菜单模板下面放置了新增菜单。看看效果
NewMenu都是取得当前列表的新增的内容类型。当然也可以自己编码来添加新增的内容。这貌似需要继承来实现。之前有重写过这个NewMenu。
删除项目菜单：
<YLSoft:ToolBarButton ID="btnDel" OnClientClick="getSels();return false;" runat="server" Text="<%$Resources:wss,setanon_deleteitems_display %>"></YLSoft:ToolBarButton>
ToolBarButton样式都Sharepoint的，所以看上去顺眼点，如果直接放Button有点恶心。
最后UI代码如下：
<%@ Assembly Name="$SharePoint.Project.AssemblyFullName$" %>
<%@ Assembly Name="Microsoft.Web.CommandUI, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="SharePoint" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls"
Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="Utilities" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="asp" Namespace="System.Web.UI" Assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="WebPartPages" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages"
Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="ListToolBarUserControl.ascx.cs"
Inherits="YLSoft.Features.Webparts.ListToolBar.ListToolBarUserControl" %>
<%@ Register Src="/_controltemplates/ToolBar.ascx" TagPrefix="YLSoft" TagName="ToolBar" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="YLSoft" TagName="ToolBarButton" src="~/_controltemplates/ToolBarButton.ascx" %>
<!-- Templates -->
<SharePoint:FeatureMenuTemplate ID="MenuTemplateNew" LargeIconMode="TRUE" runat="server" GroupId="NewMenu">
<SharePoint:NewMenu MenuAlignment="Default" ID="newMenu" runat="server">
</SharePoint:NewMenu>
</SharePoint:FeatureMenuTemplate>
<SharePoint:MenuTemplate runat="server" ID="MenuTemplateView">
<SharePoint:ViewSelectorMenu ID="viewSelector" runat="server">
</SharePoint:ViewSelectorMenu>
</SharePoint:MenuTemplate>
<!--End Template-->
<YLSoft:ToolBar ID="tbar" runat="server">
<Template_Buttons>
<SharePoint:Menu ID="MenuNew" runat="server" TemplateId="MenuTemplateNew" Text="<%$Resources:wss,multipages_new_menu_text%>"
MenuFormat="ArrowAlwaysVisible" MenuAlignment="Left" HoverCellActiveCssClass="ms-menubuttonactivehover"
HoverCellInActiveCssClass="ms-menubuttoninactivehover" AccessKey="<%$Resources:wss,tb_NewMenu_AK%>" />
<YLSoft:ToolBarButton ID="btnDel" OnClientClick="getSels();return false;" runat="server" Text="<%$Resources:wss,setanon_deleteitems_display %>"></YLSoft:ToolBarButton>
</Template_Buttons>
<Template_RightButtons>
<asp:PlaceHolder ID="PlaceHolder1" runat="server">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style='margin-right: 4px'>
<tr>
<td nowrap="nowrap" class="ms-toolbar" id="topPagingCell"></td>
<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" class="ms-listheaderlabel"><SharePoint:EncodedLiteral ID="EncodedLiteral1" runat="server" text="<%$Resources:wss,view_selector_view%>" EncodeMethod='HtmlEncode'/> </td>
<td nowrap="nowrap" class="ms-viewselector" onmouseover="this.className='ms-viewselectorhover'" onmouseout="this.className='ms-viewselector'" id="onetPeopleViewSelector">
<SharePoint:Menu ID="MenuViewSelector" runat="server" TemplateId="MenuTemplateView"
Text="<%$Resources:wss,mngsubwebs_selectview%>" MenuFormat="ArrowAlwaysVisible"
MenuAlignment="Right" AlignmentElementOverrideClientId="onetPeopleViewSelector"
HoverCellActiveCssClass="ms-viewselectorhover" HoverCellInActiveCssClass="ms-viewselector"
AccessKey="<%$Resources:wss,tb_ViewSelector_AK%>" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</asp:PlaceHolder>
</Template_RightButtons>
</YLSoft:ToolBar>
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