编译安装httpd2.4,配置httpd服务

23421 发表于 2015-10-29 13:49:06

1.安装apr，apr-utils，pcre-devel和openssl-devel

# tar xf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

# cd apr-1.5.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

# cd ../apr-util-1.5.3

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

# make&& make install

# yum install pcre-devel

# yum install openssl-devel

2.安装httpd

# tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.4.10

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache\>\

>--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \

> --enable-so \

> --enable-ssl \

> --enable-cgi \

> --enable-rewrite \

> --with-zlib\

> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \

> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \

> --enable-mpms-shared=all\

> --with-mpm=event \

> --enable-modules=most

# make && make install

为httpd24提供启动脚本

# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24

#!/bin/bash

#

# httpd24    Startup script for the Apache HTTP24 Server

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.It is used to serve \

#    HTML files and CGI.

# processname: httpd24

# config: /etc/httpd24/conf/httpd24.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd24

# pidfile: /var/run/httpd24.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd24 ]; then

   . /etc/sysconfig/httpd24

fi

# Start httpd24 in the C locale by default.

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd24.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd24 to use a server

# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

httpd24=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd24

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd24.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}

RETVAL=0

start() {

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

   LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd24 $OPTIONS

   RETVAL=$?

   echo

   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

   return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd24

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd24 $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then

   RETVAL=$?

   echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"

   failure $"not reloading $httpd24 due to configuration syntax error"

else

   killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd24 -HUP

   RETVAL=$?

fi

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

   status -p ${pidfile} $httpd24

RETVAL=$?

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

condrestart)

if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then

stop

start

fi

;;

reload)

   reload

;;

graceful|help|configiyunv|fullstatus)

$apachectl $@

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configiyunv}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

添加到启动项并启动服务

root@wh1 httpd24]# chkconfig --add httpd24

# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24

# chkconfig httpd24 on

# service httpd24 start

Starting httpd24: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using wh1.mageedu.com. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message



3. 安装后配置

# vim httpd24.sh

PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH

# vim man.config

MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man

# vim httpd.conf

PidFile "/var/run/httpd24.pid"

4. 搭建基于IP的虚拟主机

# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# cat httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost 172.16.21.250:80>

DocumentRoot "/web/172"

ServerName www.iyunv.com

</VirtualHost>

<Directory /web/172>

Require all granted

</Directory>

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.123:80>

DocumentRoot "/web/192"

ServerName www.iyunv.com

</VirtualHost>

<Directory /web/192>

Require all granted

</Directory>

mkdir -p /web/{192,172}

echo "Access from 192" >/web192/index.html

echo "Access from 172" >/web/172/index.html

#重启服务

# service httpd24 restart

#验证

# curl 192.168.1.123

Access from 192

# curl 172.16.21.250

Access from 172

5. 搭建基于端口的虚拟主机

# cat httpd-vhosts.conf

Listen 8080

<VirtualHost 172.16.21.250:80>

DocumentRoot "/web/80"

ServerName www.iyunv.com

</VirtualHost>

<Directory /web/80>

Require all granted

</Directory>

<VirtualHost 172.16.21.250:8080>

DocumentRoot "/web/8080"

ServerName www.iyunv.com

</VirtualHost>

<Directory /web/8080>

Require all granted

</Directory>

# mkdir -v /web/{80,8080}

# echo "Access from port8080" >/web/8080/index.html

# echo "Access from port80" >/web/80/index.html

#重启服务

# service httpd24 restart

#验证

# curl 172.16.21.250:8080

Access from port8080

# curl 172.16.21.250:80

Access from port80

6.搭建基于域名的虚拟主机

#在httpd2.2版本定义基于域名的虚拟主机时，需要加入如下现象，在2.4则不再需要，直接定义即可

#NameVirtualHost IP:PORT

# vim httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost 172.16.21.250:80>

DocumentRoot "/web/80"

ServerName www1.iyunv.com

</VirtualHost>

<Directory /web/www1>

Require all granted

</Directory>

<VirtualHost 172.16.21.250:80>

DocumentRoot "/web/80"

ServerName www2.iyunv.com

</VirtualHost>

<Directory /web/www2>

Require all granted

</Directory>

#由于没有DNS服务器，方便起见，在/etc/host中添加以下两行

172.16.21.250www1.iyunv.com

172.16.21.250www2.iyunv.com

#验证

# curl www1.iyunv.com

www1.iyunv.com

# curl www2.iyunv.com

www2.iyunv.com

源代码下载地址：

Apr：http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

Apr-util：http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

httpd：http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

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编译安装httpd2.4,配置httpd服务