VSFTP在LINUX中的安装、配置
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1.安装vsFTP服务器：
# yum install vsftpd -y
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vsftpd.i686 0:2.2.2-11.el6_4.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
vsftpd i686 2.2.2-11.el6_4.1 updates 157 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 157 k
Installed size: 344 k
Downloading Packages:
vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.i686.rpm | 157 kB 00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.i686 1/1
Verifying: vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.i686 1/1
Installed:
vsftpd.i686 0:2.2.2-11.el6_4.1
Complete!
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2.安装FTP客户端：
# yum install ftp
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ftp.i686 0:0.17-53.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
ftp i686 0.17-53.el6 base 56 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 56 k
Installed size: 91 k
Is this ok : y
Downloading Packages:
ftp-0.17-53.el6.i686.rpm |56 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : ftp-0.17-53.el6.i686 1/1
Verifying: ftp-0.17-53.el6.i686 1/1
Installed:
ftp.i686 0:0.17-53.el6
Complete!
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#vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
加入下面语句(开启21端口):
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
# service iptables restart -----重启防火墙
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter
iptables: Unloading modules:
iptables: Applying firewall rules:
# sestatus -b | grep ftp
allow_ftpd_anon_write off
allow_ftpd_full_access off
allow_ftpd_use_cifs off
allow_ftpd_use_nfs off
ftp_home_dir off
ftpd_connect_db off
ftpd_use_passive_mode off
httpd_enable_ftp_server off
tftp_anon_write off
# setsebool -P ftp_home_dir on
# service vsftpd start
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
#编辑/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf配置文件
# vi vsftpd.conf
#编辑/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf配置文件
# vi vsftpd.conf
#####################################
#是否允许匿名 ftp 用户访问
#anonymous_enable=YES
#匿名用户 login 时不询问口令
#no_anon_password=YES
#允许匿名用户建立目录
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#是否允许匿名上传文件
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#设置匿名用户本地目录
anon_root=/var/ftp
#是否允许匿名用户有创建目录的权利
anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO
#这是匿名用户的下载速度为 80KBytes/s
anon_max_rate=80000
#####################################
#允许本地实体用户登陆
local_enable=YES
#允许用户上传数据
write_enable=YES
#允许下载
download_enable=YES
#建立新目录（755）与文件（644）的权限
local_umask=022
#限制用户在自己的主目录
chroot_local_user=YES
#开启监听，端口号为21
listen=YES
listen_port=21
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#客户端超过 600S 没有动作就自动被服务器踢出
idle_session_timeout=600
#支持TCP wrappers的防火墙
#tcp_wrappers=YES
#####################################
#记录使用者所有上传下载信息
xferlog_enable=YES
#将上传下载信息记录到/var/log/vsftpd.log 中
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#日志使用标准 xferlog 格式
xferlog_std_format=YES
#####################################
#定制欢迎信息
ftpd_banner=Welcome to chenlf FTP service.
#####################################
#账户控制
#支持/etc/vsftpd/user_list文件内的账号登陆控制
userlist_enable=YES
#允许user_list中的用户登陆
userlist_deny=no
cmds_allowed=ABOR,CWD,LIST,MDTM,MKD,NLST,PASS,PASV,PORT,PWD,QUIT,RETR,RNFR,RNTO,SIZE,STOR,TYPE,USER,REST,CDUP,HELP,MODE,NOOP,REIN,STAT,STOU,STRU,SYST,FEAT,DELE
#编辑/etc/vsftpd/user_list配置文件，把允许使用ftp的系统账号加入其中
# vi user_list
####################################
创建一个在windows系统中，快速登录的脚本：
1.创建一个文件名为“ftp.bat”的文件
2.脚本内容如下：
@echo on
cd C:\Windows\system32
ftp.exe 192.168.56.101
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