centos6安装gitlab
#从安装ruby、git、数据库、web、和gitlab到访问，一定要有耐心.#安装环境
### uname -r
##2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64
### cat /etc/redhat-release
##CentOS release 6.3 (Final)
一.安装依赖
## 安装epel-release
yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
#安装ruby依赖包
## packages (from rvm install message):
yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel mysql-devel
#安装或者更新git
yum -y remove git
yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
wget http://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.3.4.tar.gz
tar -zxf git-1.8.3.4.tar.gz
cd git-1.8.3.4
make prefix=/usr all
make prefix=/usr install
cd ..
#安装前版本
# git --version
git version 1.7.1
#安装后版本
# git --version
git version 1.8.3.4
二.安装RVM
#RVM工具
curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
#出现以下信息为安装成功
# Administrator,
#
# Thank you for using RVM!
# We sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and more enjoyable!!!
#
# ~Wayne, Michal & team.
#加载RVM,改名（使用淘宝源）
source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
cp /usr/local/rvm/config/db/usr/local/rvm/config/db.bk
sed -i ‘s#ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby#ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby#‘ /usr/local/rvm/config/db
sed -i ‘s#cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby#ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby#‘ /usr/local/rvm/config/db
##如果报错 手动修改
#安装libyaml（防止后期报错，可不装）
rvm pkg install libyaml
三.安装ruby
#安装ruby
rvm install 2.0.0-p353 --with-libyaml-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr
rvm --default use 2.0.0-p353
##如果报错修改之前的db文件把http改成https试试
#引用淘宝ruby源
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/ ##注意加https
gem sources -l
#安装bundler
gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
四.安装gitlab-shell
#创建用户git
adduser --system --create-home --comment ‘GitLab‘ git
#复制gitlab-shell到本地
su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git"
su - git -c "cd gitlab-shell;git checkout v1.7.0"
##修改配置文件
su - git -c "cp gitlab-shell/config.yml.example gitlab-shell/config.yml"
##安装
su - git -c "gitlab-shell/bin/install"
五.安装Redis和mysql
#安装Redis,据说高级特性需要
yum -y install redis ;service redis start ; chkconfig redis on
如果出现修改epel
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
把gpgcheck=1全部改成0 为不校验
#安装mysql
#安装Mysql数据库
yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel ; chkconfig mysqld on ; service mysqld start
#编译安装宣告下变量
##export PATH="/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH"
echo "export PATH="/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH"">>/etc/profile
##修改root密码
#echo "UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('$MYSQL_ROOT_PW') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u root
##创建gitlab数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitlabhq_production DEFAULT CHARACTER SET 'utf8'COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci';
##创建连接数据库用户
grantall ongitlabhq_production.* to gitlab@localhost identified by '123456';
六.安装gitlab
#复制GitLab到本地
su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab"
## 检查
su - git -c "cd gitlab;git checkout 5-4-stable"
#以下操作在/home/git/gitlab
cd /home/git/gitlab
### 复制配置文件
su git -c "cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml"
### 修改配置文件主机名(可以不做)
sed -i "s/host: localhost/host: gitlab.test/g" config/gitlab.yml
### 修改邮件地址
sed -i "s/from: gitlab@localhost/from: gitlab@gitlab.test/g" config/gitlab.yml
#修改puma.rb文件
su git -c "cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb"
sed -i "s/0.0.0.0:9292/127.0.0.1:3000/g" /home/git/gitlab/config/puma.rb
sed -i "s/# bind/bind/g" /home/git/gitlab/config/puma.rb
#为git用户授权
su git -c "chown -R git /home/git/gitlab/log/;chmod -R u+rwx /home/git/gitlab/log/;chown -R git /home/git/gitlab/tmp/;chmod -R u+rwx /home/git/gitlab/tmp/;mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites;mkdir /home/git/gitlab/tmp/pids/;chmod -R u+rwx /home/git/gitlab/tmp/pids/;mkdir /home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/;chmod -R u+rwx /home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/;mkdir /home/git/gitlab/public/uploads;chmod -R u+rwX /home/git/gitlab/public/uploads"
### 复制数据配置文件
su git -c "cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml"
### 设置mysql用户和密码
sed -i "s/root/gitlab/g" config/database.yml
sed -i "s/secure password/123456/g" config/database.yml
### 配置git用户
su git -c 'git config --global user.name"GitLab"'
su git -c 'git config --global user.email "gitlab@$GL_HOSTNAME"'
七.安装 Gems
## 安装
gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9'
#bundle使用淘宝源，并且安装(时间长.)
sed -i '1s/https/http/g' /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile
sed -i '1s/rubygems/ruby.taobao/g' /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile
#安装bundle
su git -c "bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres"
#错误1：
Could not fetch specs from http://ruby.taobao.org/解决：
修改Gemfile下的http://ruby.taobao.org/为：https://ruby.taobao.org/
#出现错误2：Could not find modernizr-2.6.2 in any of the sources
#解决办法：
$ vi Gemfile
第114行 gem "modernizr", "2.6.2"
更改改为：
第114行 gem "modernizr-rails","2.7.1"
$ vi Gemfile.lock
第252行 modernizr (2.6.2)
更改改为：
第252行 modernizr-rails (2.7.1)
第523行 modernizr (= 2.6.2)
更改改为：
第523行 modernizr-rails (= 2.7.1)
重新执行
su git -c "bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres"
八.初始化数据库
#初始化数据库
export force=yes
su git -c "bundle exec rake gitlab:start RAILS_ENV=production"
su git -c "bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production"
#初始化在数据库里添加数据，最后后会出现：
#用户名：admin@local.host
#密码：5iveL!fe
#su git -c "bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production"
九.启动脚本
#curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init.d/gitlab-centos
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/5-1-stable/init.d/gitlab
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
#在17行后添加2行内容
sed -i "17 a source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh\nrvm use 1.9.3-p448" /etc/init.d/gitlab
#或者复制
##cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/
#添加到开机启动项
chkconfig gitlab on
#启动
/etc/init.d/gitlab start
十.配置web站点
#配置nginx
#安装nginx，(编译安装和rpm都能实现)
# yum -y install nginx
#下载nginx下的gitlab.conf文件
curl --output /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/5-1-stable/nginx/gitlab
#修改下server标签监听端口和域名
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name gitlab.wine.cn;
#..略..
}
更改安装目录权限
# chown -R git:git /etc/nginx
#更改nginx所属用户
#注意:
#需要nginx用户改为git,否则会出现502访问错误.
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#user nginx;
user git;
/etc/init.d/gitlab start
/etc/init.d/nginx start
#然后访问
gitlab.wine.cn
#####以下是报错环节，没怎么整理很乱###################
# sh gitlab start
Could not find mysql2-0.3.11 in any of the sources
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
#解决
yum install mysql-devel
gem install mysql2 -v ‘0.3.11‘
-------------------------------------
#检查
# /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check
Check GitLab API access: FAILED. code: 502
Check directories and files:
/home/git/repositories: OK
/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK
#解决:nginx与gitlab之间权限问题
------------------------
--------------------------------------------
#su git -c "bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres"
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libz.a(crc32.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against .rodata‘ can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/libz.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld 返回 1
make: *** 错误 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/nokogiri-1.5.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.0.0/nokogiri-1.5.9/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.5.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v ‘1.5.9‘` succeeds before bundling.
#安装gem install nokogiri -v ‘1.5.9‘
linking shared-object nokogiri/nokogiri.so
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libz.a(crc32.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata‘ can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/libz.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/nokogiri-1.5.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.0.0/nokogiri-1.5.9/gem_make.out
#yum后还报错
# gem install nokogiri -v ‘1.5.9‘
ERROR:While executing gem ... (Zlib::DataError)
invalid stored block lengths
#解决
安装zlib
cd zlib
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure
make&&make install
#然后在安装
gem install nokogiri -v ‘1.5.9‘
----------------------------
----------------------------
###
# bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
(in /home/git/gitlab)
rake aborted!
Cant connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock‘ (2)
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/client.rb:44:in `connect`
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/client.rb:44:in initialize
#使用下面，然后就不报了
#ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
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