C#操作IIS（摘自CSDN上Terry著）
ASP.NET对IIS中的虚拟目录进行操作------2004-6-17 9:22:15
//假如虚拟目录名为"Webtest"，先在项目中引用
//System.DirectoryServices.dll，再
using System.DirectoryServices;
protected System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry dirroot;
1、添加新的虚拟目录
DirectoryEntry newVirDir = dirroot.Children.Add("Webtest","IIsWebVirtualDir");
newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true);
newVirDir.CommitChanges();
dirroot.CommitChanges();
2、更改虚拟目录属性
//虚拟目录的属性较常用的有:AccessRead,AccessWrite,AccessExecute,AccessScript,DefaultDoc,EnableDefaultDoc,Path等
DirectoryEntry Dirport = dirroot.Children.Find("Webtest","IIsVirtualDir");
Dirport .Properties["AccessRead"] = true;
3、删除虚拟目录
DirectoryEntry Dirport = dirroot.Children.Find("Webtest","IIsVirtualDir");
Dirport.Invoke("AppDelete",true);
dirroot.CommitChanges();
或者：
object[] part = new object;
part = "IIsWebVirtualDir";
part = "Webtest";
dirroot.Invoke("Delete",part);
dirroot.CommitChanges();
一个IIS管理类
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.Collections;
namespace TestUrlRe
{
/// <summary>
/// IISManager 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class IISManager
{
//定义需要使用的
private string _server,_website,_AnonymousUserPass,_AnonymousUserName;
private VirtualDirectories _virdirs;
protected System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry rootfolder;
private bool _batchflag;
public IISManager()
{
//默认情况下使用localhost，即访问本地机
_server = "localhost";
_website = "1";
_batchflag = false;
}
public IISManager(string strServer)
{
_server = strServer;
_website = "1";
_batchflag = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 定义公共属性
/// </summary>
public void get_AnonymousUser()
{
_AnonymousUserPass="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";
_AnonymousUserName="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";
VirtualDirectory vDir;
try
{
Hashtable myList = (Hashtable)_virdirs;
IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator = myList.GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )
{
vDir = (VirtualDirectory)myEnumerator.Value;
if (vDir.AnonymousUserName!="" && vDir.AnonymousUserPass != "")
{
_AnonymousUserName=vDir.AnonymousUserName;
_AnonymousUserPass=vDir.AnonymousUserPass;
break;
}
}
}
catch
{
_AnonymousUserPass="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";
_AnonymousUserName="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";
}
}
public string AnonymousUserName
{
get{ return _AnonymousUserName;}
set{ _AnonymousUserName = value;}
}
public string AnonymousUserPass
{
get{ return _AnonymousUserPass;}
set{ _AnonymousUserPass = value;}
}
//Server属性定义访问机器的名字，可以是IP与计算名
public string Server
{
get{ return _server;}
set{ _server = value;}
}
//WebSite属性定义，为一数字，为方便，使用string
//一般来说第一台主机为1,第二台主机为2，依次类推
public string WebSite
{
get{ return _website; }
set{ _website = value; }
}
//虚拟目录的名字
public VirtualDirectories VirDirs
{
get{ return _virdirs; }
set{ _virdirs = value;}
}
///<summary>
///定义公共方法
///</summary>
//连接服务器
public void Connect()
{
ConnectToServer();
}
//为方便重载
public void Connect(string strServer)
{
_server = strServer;
ConnectToServer();
}
//为方便重载
public void Connect(string strServer,string strWebSite)
{
_server = strServer;
_website = strWebSite;
ConnectToServer();
}
//判断是否存这个虚拟目录
public bool Exists(string strVirdir)
{
return _virdirs.Contains(strVirdir);
}
//添加一个虚拟目录
public bool Create(VirtualDirectory newdir)
{
string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website + "/ROOT/" + newdir.Name;
if(!_virdirs.Contains(newdir.Name) || _batchflag )
{
try
{
//加入到ROOT的Children集合中去
DirectoryEntry newVirDir = rootfolder.Children.Add(newdir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");
newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true);
newVirDir.CommitChanges();
rootfolder.CommitChanges();
//然后更新数据
UpdateDirInfo(newVirDir,newdir);
return true;
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
//throw new Exception(ee.ToString());
return false;
}
}
else
{
return true;
//throw new Exception("This virtual directory is already exist.");
}
}
//得到一个虚拟目录
public VirtualDirectory GetVirDir(string strVirdir)
{
VirtualDirectory tmp = null;
if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))
{
tmp = _virdirs.Find(strVirdir);
((VirtualDirectory)_virdirs).flag = 2;
}
else
{
//throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists");
}
return tmp;
}
//更新一个虚拟目录
public void Update(VirtualDirectory dir)
{
//判断需要更改的虚拟目录是否存在
if(_virdirs.Contains(dir.Name))
{
DirectoryEntry ode = rootfolder.Children.Find(dir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");
UpdateDirInfo(ode,dir);
}
else
{
//throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists.");
}
}
//删除一个虚拟目录
public void Delete(string strVirdir)
{
if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))
{
object[] paras = new object;
paras = "IIsWebVirtualDir"; //表示操作的是虚拟目录
paras = strVirdir;
rootfolder.Invoke("Delete",paras);
rootfolder.CommitChanges();
}
else
{
//throw new Exception("Can''t delete " + strVirdir + ",because it isn''t exists.");
}
}
以下摘自Jackile:
//批量更新
public void UpdateBatch()
{
BatchUpdate(_virdirs);
}
//重载一个：-)
public void UpdateBatch(VirtualDirectories vds)
{
BatchUpdate(vds);
}
///<summary>
///私有方法
///</summary>
public void Close()
{
_virdirs.Clear();
_virdirs = null;
rootfolder.Dispose();
}
//连接服务器
private void ConnectToServer()
{
string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website +"/ROOT";
try
{
this.rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(strPath);
_virdirs = GetVirDirs(this.rootfolder.Children);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
//throw new Exception("Can''t connect to the server ["+ _server +"] ...",e);
}
}
//执行批量更新
private void BatchUpdate(VirtualDirectories vds)
{
_batchflag = true;
foreach(object item in vds.Values)
{
VirtualDirectory vd = (VirtualDirectory)item;
switch(vd.flag)
{
case 0:
break;
case 1:
Create(vd);
break;
case 2:
Update(vd);
break;
}
}
_batchflag = false;
}
//更新东东
private void UpdateDirInfo(DirectoryEntry de,VirtualDirectory vd)
{
de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"] = vd.AnonymousUserName;
de.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"] = vd.AnonymousUserPass;
de.Properties["AccessRead"] = vd.AccessRead;
de.Properties["AccessExecute"] = vd.AccessExecute;
de.Properties["AccessWrite"] = vd.AccessWrite;
de.Properties["AuthBasic"] = vd.AuthBasic;
de.Properties["AuthNTLM"] = vd.AuthNTLM;
de.Properties["ContentIndexed"] = vd.ContentIndexed;
de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"] = vd.EnableDefaultDoc;
de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"] = vd.EnableDirBrowsing;
de.Properties["AccessSSL"] = vd.AccessSSL;
de.Properties["AccessScript"] = vd.AccessScript;
de.Properties["DefaultDoc"] = vd.DefaultDoc;
de.Properties["Path"] = vd.Path;
de.CommitChanges();
}
//获取虚拟目录集合
private VirtualDirectories GetVirDirs(DirectoryEntries des)
{
VirtualDirectories tmpdirs = new VirtualDirectories();
foreach(DirectoryEntry de in des)
{
if(de.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir")
{
VirtualDirectory vd = new VirtualDirectory();
vd.Name = de.Name;
vd.AccessRead = (bool)de.Properties["AccessRead"];
vd.AccessExecute = (bool)de.Properties["AccessExecute"];
vd.AccessWrite = (bool)de.Properties["AccessWrite"];
vd.AnonymousUserName = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"];
vd.AnonymousUserPass = (string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"];
vd.AuthBasic = (bool)de.Properties["AuthBasic"];
vd.AuthNTLM = (bool)de.Properties["AuthNTLM"];
vd.ContentIndexed = (bool)de.Properties["ContentIndexed"];
vd.EnableDefaultDoc = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"];
vd.EnableDirBrowsing = (bool)de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"];
vd.AccessSSL = (bool)de.Properties["AccessSSL"];
vd.AccessScript = (bool)de.Properties["AccessScript"];
vd.Path = (string)de.Properties["Path"];
vd.flag = 0;
vd.DefaultDoc = (string)de.Properties["DefaultDoc"];
tmpdirs.Add(vd.Name,vd);
}
}
return tmpdirs;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// VirtualDirectory类
/// </summary>
public class VirtualDirectory
{
private bool _read,_execute,_script,_ssl,_write,_authbasic,_authntlm, _indexed,_endirbrow,_endefaultdoc;
private string _ausername,_auserpass,_name,_path;
private int _flag;
private string _defaultdoc;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public VirtualDirectory()
{
SetValue();
}
public VirtualDirectory(string sVirDirName)
{
SetValue();
_name = sVirDirName;
}
// sVirDirName：虚拟路径;
// strPhyPath： 物理路径( physics Path)
public VirtualDirectory(string sVirDirName,string strPhyPath,string[] AnonymousUser)
{
SetValue();
_name = sVirDirName;
_path = strPhyPath;
_ausername = AnonymousUser;
_auserpass = AnonymousUser;
}
private void SetValue()
{
_read = true;_execute = false;_script = true;_ssl= false;_write=false;_authbasic=false;
_authntlm=true;_indexed = true;_endirbrow=false;_endefaultdoc = true;
_flag = 1;
_defaultdoc = "default.htm,default.aspx,default.asp,index.htm";
_path = "C://";
_ausername = "IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";_auserpass ="IUSR_DEVE-SERVER";_name="";
}
///<summary>
///定义属性,IISVirtualDir太多属性了
///我只搞了比较重要的一些，其它的大伙需要的自个加吧。
///</summary>
public int flag
{
get{ return _flag;}
set{ _flag = value;}
}
public bool AccessRead
{
get{ return _read;}
set{ _read = value;}
}
public bool AccessWrite
{
get{ return _write;}
set{ _write = value;}
}
public bool AccessExecute
{
get{ return _execute;}
set{ _execute = value;}
}
public bool AccessSSL
{
get{ return _ssl;}
set{ _ssl = value;}
}
public bool AccessScript
{
get{ return _script;}
set{ _script = value;}
}
public bool AuthBasic
{
get{ return _authbasic;}
set{ _authbasic = value;}
}
public bool AuthNTLM
{
get{ return _authntlm;}
set{ _authntlm = value;}
}
public bool ContentIndexed
{
get{ return _indexed;}
set{ _indexed = value;}
}
public bool EnableDirBrowsing
{
get{ return _endirbrow;}
set{ _endirbrow = value;}
}
public bool EnableDefaultDoc
{
get{ return _endefaultdoc;}
set{ _endefaultdoc = value;}
}
public string Name
{
get{ return _name;}
set{ _name = value;}
}
public string Path
{
get{ return _path;}
set{ _path = value;}
}
public string DefaultDoc
{
get{ return _defaultdoc;}
set{ _defaultdoc = value;}
}
public string AnonymousUserName
{
get{ return _ausername;}
set{ _ausername = value;}
}
public string AnonymousUserPass
{
get{ return _auserpass;}
set{ _auserpass = value;}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 集合VirtualDirectories
/// </summary>
public class VirtualDirectories : System.Collections.Hashtable
{
public VirtualDirectories()
{
}
//添加新的方法
public VirtualDirectory Find(string strName)
{
return (VirtualDirectory)this;
}
}
}
调用方法:
string sServer = "localhost";
string VirtualDir = "Bug2004"; //虚拟目录
string PathDir = @"D:/myWebDirTest/Bug2000"; //物理目录
IISManager iisMg = new IISManager(sServer);
iisMg.Connect();
if (iisMg.Exists(VirtualDir))
{
Console.Write(VirtualDir+ " is exist!");
}
else
{
//myINI.IniWriteValue("WebDir","WebDirExist","false");
iisMg.get_AnonymousUser();
string[] anonymousUser = new string;
anonymousUser = iisMg.AnonymousUserName ;
anonymousUser = iisMg.AnonymousUserPass ;
VirtualDirectory newVirDir = new VirtualDirectory(VirtualDir,PathDir,anonymousUser);
if (iisMg.Create(newVirDir))
Console.Write(VirtualDir+ " 创建成功!");
else
Console.Write(VirtualDir+ " 创建不成功!");
}
iisMg.Close();
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