CentOS下用yum搭建LNMP服务器
CentOS下搭服务器也折腾好几次了, 每次都知道个大概, 具体repo的地址什么的还都要现找, 实在不效率, 干脆整理记录下来.
yum安装比较简单快捷, 但默认配置的安全和性能方面不如LNMP一键安装包. 推荐生产环境用一键安装包
如果你在国内的话, 先替换CentOS-Base.repo
[*]mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
[*]# 如果是CentOS 5.*
[*]wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo
[*]# 如果是CentOS 6.*
[*]wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
[*]yum makecache
如果之前有apache, 卸载
[*]yum remove httpd
更新软件到最新版本
[*]yum -y update
安装源
[*]# 如果是CentOS 5.*
[*]rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm
[*]rpm -ivh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
[*]rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-5.rpm
[*]# 如果是CentOS 6.*
[*]rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
[*]rpm -ivh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
[*]rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
编辑启用remi源
[*]vi /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo
[*]# 将下的enabled=0改为enabled=1
[*]# 按esc
[*]# :x回车
执行安装, 根据需要增减要安装的php模块
[*]yum install nginx mysql mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy
启动nginx, php-fpm, mysqld
[*]service nginx restart
[*]service php-fpm restart
[*]service mysqld restart
设置自动启动
[*]chkconfig nginx on
[*]chkconfig php-fpm on
[*]chkconfig mysqld on
mysql密码设置
[*]mysql_secure_installation
至于目录权限管理什么的, 就不写了.
niginx配置文件在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
php-fpm配置文件在/etc/php-fpm.conf
php配置文件/etc/php.ini
mysql配置文件/etc/my.cnf
参考文章:
http://www.ppkj.net/2011/11/18/centos6-yum-%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BAlinux-nginx-php-mysql-lnmp/
http://www.centos.bz/2011/03/yum-install-nginx-mysql-php-fastcgi-lnmp/
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