cacti 监控利器-服务安装搭建实战讲解
安装准备操作系统环境
系统安装包选择
需要使用3台服务器。
一台监控的服务器C 183。一台snmp的服务器182 S1。一台web 服务器181 S2。
snmp简单介绍
简单网络管理协议（SNMP），由一组网络管理的标准组成，包含一个应用层协议（application layer protocol）、数据库模型（database schema）和一组资源对象。该协议能够支持网络管理系统，用以监测连接到网络上的设备是否有任何引起管理上关注的情况。该协议是互联网工程工作小组（IETF，Internet Engineering Task Force）定义的internet协议簇的一部分。SNMP的目标是管理互联网Internet上众多厂家生产的软硬件平台，因此SNMP受Internet标准网络管理框架的影响也很大。SNMP已经出到第三个版本的协议，其功能较以前已经大大地加强和改进了。
详细介绍：http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=z02jw0iHeRRubmzuEgAuuRhmb0zatU2d0O-KxxlsxUKMffxAxKprY6lTO_I-gLpnsY_bEUP0bl0n8k4Lz-BcF_
SNMP安装完整的命令集
cat /etc/redhat-release
uname -r
uname -m
yum install net-snmp* -y
ll /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
cp /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf.ori
cat >/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf<<EOF
com2sec local localhost public
com2sec mynetwork192.168.204.0/24 public
group MyRWGroup v1 local
group MyRWGroup v2c local
group MyRWGroup usm local
group MyROGroup v1 mynetwork
group MyROGroup v2c mynetwork
group MyROGroup usm mynetwork
view all included.1 80
access MyROGroup "" any noauth exactall none none
access MyRWGroup "" any noauth exactall all none
syslocation etiantian.org
syscontact Me <hyran@126.com>
proc mountd
proc ntalkd 4
proc sendmail 10 1
proc httpd 10 1
exec echotest /bin/echo hello world
exec disk_used_shell/bin/sh/root/current_disk_used.sh
exec httpd_proc/bin/sh/root/current_httpd_proc.sh
disk / 10000
disk /boot 10000
load 12 14 14
EOF
cat -n /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
/etc/init.d/snmpd start
lsof -i :161
netstat -lntup|grep 161
ps -ef|grep snmpd|grep -v grep
snmpget -v 1 -c public localhost system.sysUpTime.0
tail -10 /var/log/snmpd.log
##################################################################################################
其他操作的命令集合
mkdir /home/oldboy/tools
cd /home/oldboy/tools
rz
ll
tar xf cacti_tools.tar.gz
tree
cd cacti_tools
ll
tar zxf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz
cd libart_lgpl-2.3.17
./configure
make
make install
/bin/cp -r /usr/local/include/libart-2.0 /usr/include
cd ../
tar xf rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz
cd rrdtool-1.2.30
./configure
make && make install
ls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool
ls -l /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool && ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool
ls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool
ls -l /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool && ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool /usr/local/bin/rrdtool
ls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool
yum install gcc glibc glibc-common cairo pango zlib zlib-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel-y
yum install mysql* httpd* php* --skip-broken -y
cd ../
cd /etc/httpd/conf
cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.oldboy.ori
sed -i 's#\#ServerName www.example.com:80#ServerName 127.0.0.1:80#' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var#DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
egrep "127.0.0.1|index.php" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/etc/init.d/httpd start
lsof -i :80
grep DocumentRoot httpd.conf
echo -e "<?php \nphpinfo(); \n?>" >/var/www/html/index.php
cat /var/www/html/index.php
rm -f /var/www/html/index.php
cd ~
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
lsof -i :3306
ps -ef|grep mysql
mysql
cd /home/oldboy/tools/
ll
cd cacti_tools
ll
tar xf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz
cd cacti-0.8.8a
mysql cacti <cacti.sql
mysql -e "use cacti;show tables;"
grep database include/config.php
grep apache /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
chown -R apache rra/ log/
mv ../cacti-0.8.8a /var/www/html/cacti
cd /var/www/html/
ll
ll cacti/
ll
chown -R apache.apache cacti
/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
chmod 755 /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
echo '*/5 * * * */usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php> /dev/null 2>&1' >>/var/spool/cron/root
crontab -l
cat /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
ll /usr/local/bin/rrdtool
/usr/bin/php
ll /usr/bin/php
rpm -qa |grep net-snmp
netstat -lntup|grep 161
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
crontab -l
/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
telnet 10.0.0.181 161
sz -y/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
SNMP详细实战安装过程
如果yum安装的比较慢的话，需要提前配置好yum最好选择阿里源
#yum install net-snmp* -y #所监控的和作为监控的机器都需要安装。
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 5.8 (Final)
# unam -r
-bash: unam: command not found
# uname -r
2.6.18-308.el5
# uname -m
x86_64
#
# yum install net-snmp* -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
base | 1.1 kB 00:00
extras | 2.1 kB 00:00
updates | 1.9 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 734 kB 00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.3()(64bit) for package: net-snmp
---> Package net-snmp-devel.i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-devel for package: net-snmp-devel
--> Processing Dependency: lm_sensors-devel for package: net-snmp-devel
--> Processing Dependency: beecrypt-devel for package: net-snmp-devel
---> Package net-snmp-devel.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated
---> Package net-snmp-libs.i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated
---> Package net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated
---> Package net-snmp-perl.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated
---> Package net-snmp-utils.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package beecrypt-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-10.1.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: beecrypt = 4.1.2-10.1.1 for package: beecrypt-devel
--> Processing Dependency: libbeecrypt.so.6()(64bit) for package: beecrypt-devel
---> Package elfutils-devel.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-devel-static-x86_64 = 0.137-3.el5 for package: elfutils-devel
---> Package lm_sensors.x86_64 0:2.10.7-9.el5 set to be updated
---> Package lm_sensors-devel.x86_64 0:2.10.7-9.el5 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package beecrypt.x86_64 0:4.1.2-10.1.1 set to be updated
---> Package elfutils-devel-static.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================
Installing:
net-snmp x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 706 k
net-snmp-devel i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 1.9 M
net-snmp-devel x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 2.0 M
net-snmp-perl x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 201 k
net-snmp-utils x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 192 k
Updating:
net-snmp-libs i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 1.3 M
net-snmp-libs x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 updates 1.3 M
Installing for dependencies:
beecrypt x86_64 4.1.2-10.1.1 base 87 k
beecrypt-devel x86_64 4.1.2-10.1.1 base 118 k
elfutils-devel x86_64 0.137-3.el5 base 62 k
elfutils-devel-static x86_64 0.137-3.el5 base 119 k
lm_sensors x86_64 2.10.7-9.el5 base 525 k
lm_sensors-devel x86_64 2.10.7-9.el5 base 85 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================
Install 11 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 8.5 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/13): elfutils-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm |62 kB 00:00
(2/13): lm_sensors-devel-2.10.7-9.el5.x86_64.rpm |85 kB 00:00
(3/13): beecrypt-4.1.2-10.1.1.x86_64.rpm |87 kB 00:00
(4/13): beecrypt-devel-4.1.2-10.1.1.x86_64.rpm | 118 kB 00:00
(5/13): elfutils-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm | 119 kB 00:00
(6/13): net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 192 kB 00:00
(7/13): net-snmp-perl-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 201 kB 00:00
(8/13): lm_sensors-2.10.7-9.el5.x86_64.rpm | 525 kB 00:00
(9/13): net-snmp-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 706 kB 00:00
(10/13): net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.i386.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00
(11/13): net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:01
(12/13): net-snmp-devel-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.i386.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:01
(13/13): net-snmp-devel-5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.0 MB 00:01
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 888 kB/s | 8.5 MB 00:09
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : net-snmp-libs 1/15
Installing : lm_sensors 2/15
Installing : net-snmp 3/15
Updating : net-snmp-libs 4/15
Installing : beecrypt 5/15
Installing : net-snmp-perl 6/15
Installing : net-snmp-utils 7/15
Installing : beecrypt-devel 8/15
Installing : lm_sensors-devel 9/15
Installing : elfutils-devel 10/15
Installing : elfutils-devel-static 11/15
Installing : net-snmp-devel 12/15
Installing : net-snmp-devel 13/15
Cleanup : net-snmp-libs 14/15
Cleanup : net-snmp-libs 15/15
Installed:
net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 net-snmp-devel.i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1
net-snmp-devel.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 net-snmp-perl.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1
net-snmp-utils.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1
Dependency Installed:
beecrypt.x86_64 0:4.1.2-10.1.1 beecrypt-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-10.1.1
elfutils-devel.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 elfutils-devel-static.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5
lm_sensors.x86_64 0:2.10.7-9.el5 lm_sensors-devel.x86_64 0:2.10.7-9.el5
Updated:
net-snmp-libs.i386 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1 net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.3.2.2-17.el5_8.1
Complete!
查看是否存在默认的snmp配置文件。
# ll /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18579 May 21 17:00 /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
# cp /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf.ori
增加snmp配置文件内容。全部清空原始内容，然后添加如下内容。
# cat >/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf<<EOF
com2sec local localhost public
com2sec mynetwork10.0.0.0/24 public
group MyRWGroup v1 local
group MyRWGroup v2c local
group MyRWGroup usm local
group MyROGroup v1 mynetwork
group MyROGroup v2c mynetwork
group MyROGroup usm mynetwork
view all included.1 80
access MyROGroup "" any noauth exactall none none
access MyRWGroup "" any noauth exactall all none
syslocation etiantian.org
syscontact Me <hyran@126.com>
proc mountd
proc ntalkd 4
proc sendmail 10 1
proc httpd 10 1
exec echotest /bin/echo hello world
exec disk_used_shell/bin/sh/root/current_disk_used.sh
exec httpd_proc/bin/sh/root/current_httpd_proc.sh
disk / 10000
disk /boot 10000
load 12 14 14
EOF
提示：snmp.conf的以下两行比较重要
com2sec local localhost public
com2sec mynetwork10.0.0.0/24 public
#其中的public为团体名字，可以随意改名字。
#10.0.0.0/24为允许访问的SNMP一般是内网IP的IP段。多个IP段换行写，也可以cat添加。
检查配置文件
# cat -n /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
com2sec local localhost public
com2sec mynetwork10.0.0.0/24 public
group MyRWGroup v1 local
group MyRWGroup v2c local
group MyRWGroup usm local
group MyROGroup v1 mynetwork
group MyROGroup v2c mynetwork
group MyROGroup usm mynetwork
view all included.1 80
access MyROGroup "" any noauth exactall none none
access MyRWGroup "" any noauth exactall all none
syslocation etiantian.org
syscontact Me <hyran@126.com>
proc mountd
proc ntalkd 4
proc sendmail 10 1
proc httpd 10 1
exec echotest /bin/echo hello world
exec disk_used_shell/bin/sh/root/current_disk_used.sh
exec httpd_proc/bin/sh/root/current_httpd_proc.sh
disk / 10000
disk /boot 10000
load 12 14 14
启动SNMP服务。
# /etc/init.d/snmpd start
Starting snmpd:
查看端口及进程状态
# lsof -i :161
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
snmpd 22294 root 10uIPv440371 0t0UDP *:snmp
# netstat -lntup|grep 161
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:161 0.0.0.0:* 22294/snmpd
# ps -ef|grep snmpd|grep -v grep
root 22294 10 19:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/snmpd -Lsd -Lf /dev/null -p /var/run/snmpd.pid -a
#grep -v grep 其中-v 表示的是排除的意思，就是过滤包含grep的行，既排除自己
测试snmp服务正常
# snmpget -v 1 -c public localhost system.sysUpTime.0
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (74930) 0:12:29.30
查看日志信息。
# tail -10 /var/log/snmpd.log （第二次装没有路径了怀疑和配置有关）编译默认有日志
tail: cannot open `/var/log/snmpd.log' for reading: No such file or directory
编译时候的日志信息如下
spacer.gif
至此：SNMP配置完成啦---
RRDTool简单介绍
RRDtool (Round Robin Database Tool)就是一个强大的绘图的引擎，很多工具例如MRTG都可以调用rrdtool绘图。
RRDtool是由Tobias Oetiker 编写并由全球各地的许多人贡献的工具。本篇文档的作者是Alex van den Bogaerdt 主要是帮助你理解RRDtool是什么，它能够帮助你做些什么。 RRDtool的文档对于有些人来说过于技术化。本教程帮助你理解RRDtool的基本概念。它为你自学RRDtool的文档做好准备。本文档还重点介绍了网络统计方面的知识。
你可以一直往下走下去。RRDtool处理RRD数据库。它向RRD数据库存储数据、从RRD数据库中提取数据。
详细介绍：http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=DjklERYJFa1bJKdjrPmezC0MS51cMIa9UuY1Mmv_M5Etao-cjRrRowMyQTdM97xZyk4T28hKTo9rIrgi9yUmbK
RRDTool安装完整的命令集
#安装libart_lgp
mkdir /home/oldboy/tools
cd /home/oldboy/tools
rz
tar xf cacti_tools.tar.gz
tree
cd cacti_tools
ll
tar zxf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz
cd libart_lgpl-2.3.17
./configure
make && make install
/bin/cp -r /usr/local/include/libart-2.0 /usr/include
cd ../
#安装RRDTool
wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz
tar xf rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz
cd rrdtool-1.2.30
yum install gcc libxml2-devel libpng-devel pkg-config glib pixman pango pango-devel #不安装的话./configure 不成功
./configure
make && make install
ls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool #提示做软连接否则找不到路径
ls -l /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool && ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool /usr/local/bin/rrdtool
ls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool
cd ../
yum 安装LAMP 环境命令集
yum install gcc glibc glibc-common cairo pango zlib zlib-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel-y
yum install mysql* httpd* php* --skip-broken -y
配置apache的命令集
完整的命令
cd ../
cd /etc/httpd/conf
cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.oldboy.ori
sed -i 's#\#ServerName www.example.com:80#ServerName 127.0.0.1:80#' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var#DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
egrep "127.0.0.1|index.php" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
正确结果
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
解析以上命令含义。
启动Apache的检查命令集合
/etc/init.d/httpd start
lsof -i :80
netstat -lntup|grep 80
ss -lntup|grep 80
grep DocumentRoot httpd.conf
grep DocumentRoot httpd.conf查看的站点目录
编辑PHPinfo的测试文件命令集
echo -e "<?php \nphpinfo(); \n?>" >/var/www/html/index.php
cat /var/www/html/index.php
rm -f /var/www/html/index.php
提示测试正常后移除PHPinfo的文件。以防外来人员捣乱。
rm -f /var/www/html/index.php
到此去界面查看有PHP界面表示LANP 环境OK。可以部署cacti软件啦。输入自己的ifconfig eth0的地址。外网地址。
---部署cacti软件
启动mysql服务
cd ~
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
lsof -i :3306
ps -ef|grep mysql
创建用户cactiuser 密码也是cactiuser
mysql
GRANT ALL ON cacti.* TO cactiuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'cactiuser';
flush privileges;
create database cacti;
show databases;
quit
下载解压cacti 监控软件
一种方式
wget http://www.catci.net/downloads/catci-0.8.8a.tar.gz
tar xf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz
cd cacti-0.8.8a
我操作的方式。
cd /home/oldboy/tools/
cd cacti_tools
tar xf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz
cd cacti-0.8.8a
初始化数据库
mysql cacti <cacti.sql
查看数据库多出来的表
mysql -e "use cacti;show tables;"
####如果按照此文档按照不需要辩解以下配文件（默认设定好）
可以查看下cacti配置文件，实际环境需要改红色部分。
#grep database include/config.php
/* make sure these values refect your actual database/host/user/password */
$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cacti";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cactiuser";
$database_password = "cactiuser";
$database_port = "3306";
$database_ssl = false;
授权Apache用户访问的cacti的rra和log目录
chown -R apache rra/ log/
mv ../cacti-0.8.8a /var/www/html/cacti
#yum安装的Apache的服务用户就是Apache所以授权Apache用户。
查看授权的状态
cd /var/www/html/
ll cacti/
ll
chown -R apache.apache cacti
测试定时收集数据php文件（只要此步骤不错就OK啦）
/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
出现以下错误：
sh: -q: command not found
sh: -: command not found
解决办法：
chmod 755 /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
提示：要是您不放心的话再次执行的话有可能出现结果，显示些ok之类的样式。、类似以下的不是报错。
PHP Warning:date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Chongqing' for 'CST/8.0/no DST' instead in /var/www/html/cacti/lib/functions.php on line 486
09/21/2015 06:20:22 AM - SYSTEM STATS: Time:16.8473 Method:cmd.php Processes:1 Threads:N/A Hosts:3 HostsPerProcess:3 DataSources:9 RRDsProcessed:0
做定时任务收集数据
echo '*/5 * * * */usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php> /dev/null 2>&1' >>/var/spool/cron/root
crontab -l
没事可以查看下PHP的程序
cat /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
cacti的后台操作界面
自己执行，演练。
netstat -lntup|grep 161
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
cacti成功部署完成。
SNMP 协议是UDP的
#安装libart_lgp 详细过程、
# mkdir /home/oldboy/tools
# cd /home/oldboy/tools
# rz
rz waiting to receive.
正在开始 zmodem 传输。 按 Ctrl+C 取消。
正在传输 cacti_tools.tar.gz...
正在传输 cacti_tools.tar.gz...
100% 3675 KB 3675 KB/s 00:00:01 0 错误
?]0;root@C-SERVER:/home/oldboy/tools# ll
total 3680
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3764176 Aug 22 19:05 cacti_tools.tar.gz
# tar xf cacti_tools.tar.gz
# tree
.
|-- cacti_tools
| |-- cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz
| |-- get_netstat_conn.zip
| |-- libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz
| |-- rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz
| `-- snmpd.conf
`-- cacti_tools.tar.gz
1 directory, 6 files
# cd cacti_tools
# ll
total 3700
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2273280 Apr 30 08:35 cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6101 Aug 21 22:31 get_netstat_conn.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root395528 Aug 292010 libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1092483 Jan 192009 rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 821 Aug 22 19:05 snmpd.conf
# tar zxf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz
# cd libart_lgpl-2.3.17
# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for working aclocal-1.4... found
checking for working autoconf... found
checking for working automake-1.4... found
checking for working autoheader... found
checking for working makeinfo... found以下太多详见 操作日志。
正确结果
config.status: executing default-1 commands
config.status: executing default commands
# make
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -I. -I. -DLIBART_COMPILATION -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -c gen_art_config.c
/bin/sh ./libtool --mode=link gcc-g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes-o gen_art_configgen_art_config.o
mkdir .libs
gcc -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -o gen_art_config gen_art_config.o
./gen_art_config > art_config.h
/bin/sh ./libtool --mode=compile gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -I. -I. -DLIBART_COMPILATION -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -c art_affine.c
正确结果
creating testuta
cp -f libart-config libart2-config
# make install以下太多详见 操作日志。
make: Entering directory `/home/oldboy/tools/cacti_tools/libart_lgpl-2.3.17'
/bin/sh ./mkinstalldirs /usr/local/lib
/bin/sh ./libtool--mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libart_lgpl_2.la /usr/local/lib/libart_lgpl_2.la
/usr/bin/install -c .libs/libart_lgpl_2.so.2.3.17 /usr/local/lib/libart_lgpl_2.so.2.3.17
(cd /usr/local/lib && rm -f libart_lgpl_2.so.2 && ln -s libart_lgpl_2.so.2.3.17 libart_lgpl_2.so.2)
(cd /usr/local/lib && rm -f libart_lgpl_2.so && ln -s libart_lgpl_2.so.2.3.17 libart_lgpl_2.so)
/usr/bin/install -c .libs/libart_lgpl_2.lai /usr/local/lib/libart_lgpl_2.la
/usr/bin/install -c .libs/libart_lgpl_2.a /usr/local/lib/libart_lgpl_2.a
ranlib /usr/local/lib/libart_lgpl_2.a
chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libart_lgpl_2.a
PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/lib
正确结果
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libart-features.h /usr/local/include/libart-2.0/libart_lgpl/libart-features.h
make: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/cacti_tools/libart_lgpl-2.3.17'
# /bin/cp -r /usr/local/include/libart-2.0 /usr/include
# cd ../
安装RRDTool详细过程
# tar xf rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz
# cd rrdtool-1.2.30
# ./configure
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
正确结果
make me happy. Go to http://tobi.oetiker.ch/wish and
place an order.
-- Tobi Oetiker <tobi@oetiker.ch>
----------------------------------------------------------------
#make && make install
wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz
tar xf rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz
cd rrdtool-1.2.30
yum install gcc libxml2-devel libpng-devel pkg-config glib pixman pango pango-devel #不安装的话./configure 不成功
./configure
make && make install
ls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool #提示做软连接否则找不到路径
# ls -l /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool && ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool /usr/local/bin/rrdtool
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6791 9月21 03:17 /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool
# ls -l /usr/local/bin/rrdtool
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 9月21 03:26 /usr/local/bin/rrdtool -> /usr/local/rrdtool-1.2.30/bin/rrdtool
# cd ../
yum安装LAMP环境
# yum install gcc glibc glibc-common cairo pango zlib zlib-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel-y
正确结果
Dependency Updated:
cpp.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1
gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-81.el5_8.4
glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-81.el5_8.4 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-81.el5_8.4
libgcc.i386 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1
libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 libstdc++.i386 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1
libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5_8.1
nscd.x86_64 0:2.5-81.el5_8.4
Complete!
# yum install mysql* httpd* php* --skip-broken -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Package php-dbase is obsoleted by php-common, trying to install php-common-5.1.6-39.el5_8.x86_64 instead
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check 以下太多没写
正确结果：
Skipped (dependency problems):
php53.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8
php53-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8
php53-dba.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-devel.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8
php53-gd.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-imap.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8
php53-intl.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-ldap.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8
php53-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8
php53-odbc.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8
php53-pgsql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-process.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8
php53-pspell.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-snmp.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8
php53-soap.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 php53-xml.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8
php53-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:5.3.3-13.el5_8
Complete!
# cd ../
# cd /etc/httpd/conf
# cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.oldboy.ori
sed -i 's#\#ServerName www.example.com:80#ServerName 127.0.0.1:80#' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var#DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
egrep "127.0.0.1|index.php" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# sed -i 's#\#ServerName www.example.com:80#ServerName 127.0.0.1:80#' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# sed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var#DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# egrep "127.0.0.1|index.php" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
# /etc/init.d/httpd start
Starting httpd:
# lsof -i :80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd 14804 root 3uIPv669944 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 14806 apache 3uIPv669944 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 14807 apache 3uIPv669944 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 14808 apache 3uIPv669944 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 14809 apache 3uIPv669944 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 14810 apache 3uIPv669944 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 14811 apache 3uIPv669944 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 14812 apache 3uIPv669944 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 14813 apache 3uIPv669944 0t0TCP *:http (LISTEN)
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