linux下Mysql+php5+apache安装手记
下载官方推荐的稳定版本httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz，下载地址：http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2356.shtml安装apache2
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=alias--enable-module=most /
--enable-module=vhost_alias --enable-shared=vhost_alias --enable-module=so --enable-shared=max
# make;make install
下载目前最新稳定版本mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
无需安装,解压后移至/usr/local/mysql.
# groupadd mysql #建立mysql组
# useradd mysql -g mysql #建立mysql用户并且加入到mysql组中
# cd /usr/local/mysql
然后设置权限
# chown -R root . #设定root能访问/usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql data #设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data ,里面存的是mysql的数据库文件
# chown -R mysql data/. #设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data下的所有文件
# chown -R mysql data/mysql/. #设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql下的所有文件
# chgrp -R mysql . #设定mysql组能够访问/usr/local/mysql
运行mysql:
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
修改root密码,默认为空:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'newpassword'
MYSQL安装完成
下载最新稳定版本php-5.1.6.tar.gz，下载地址：http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2355.shtml
1. 安装zlib (安装libpng和gd前需要先安装zlib)，下载地址：http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2359.shtml
# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
# cdzlib-1.2.3
# ./configure
# make;make install
2. 安装libpng，下载地址：http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2362.shtml
# tar zxvf libpng-1.2.12.tar.gz
# cd libpng-1.2.12
# ./configure
# make;make install
3. 安装freetype，下载地址：http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2361.shtml
# tar zxvf freetype-2.2.1.tar.gz
# cd freetype-2.1.10
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make;make install
4. 安装jpeg，下载地址：http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2360.shtml
# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# cd jpeg-6b
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
# make;make install
5. 安装gd，下载地址：http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2357.shtml
# tar zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
# cd gd-2.0.33
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png --with-zlib
//编译过程中会看到如下信息
** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.33:
Support for PNG library: yes
Support for JPEG library: yes
Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes
Support for Fontconfig library: no
Support for Xpm library: no
Support for pthreads: yes
//可以看到png 、 jpeg 、 freetype都已经安装上了
# make
# make install
6. 正式安装php
# tar zxvf php-5.1.6.tar.gz
# cd php-5.1.6
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php5--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-gd --with-zlib --with-png--with-jpeg --with-freetype--enable-sockets --with-iconv--enable-mbstring --enable-track-vars--enable-force-cgi-redirect--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc
7.整合php和apache
cp php.ini-dist/usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
将extension=php_mysql.dll前面的#去掉
8. 安装ZendOptimizer，下载地址：http://down.itlearner.com/soft/1023.shtml
# tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
# cd ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386
# ./install.sh
安装操作: -> -> -> -> -> -> -> ->
遇到的一些错误解决:
1.php5 在configure时提示:configure: error: mysqlconfigurefailed.，只用--with-mysql参数提示:Cannot find MySQL header filesunderyes，去掉--with-mysql参数可以安装，php5将无法连接mysql，页面提示为：Fatal error: Calltoundefined function mysql_connect()。查阅了一下，发现是mysql5对应的版本不对导致的，换个版本就可以了。
我用mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686.tar.gz时会提示，换了mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz后就正常了。
2.重装mysql后启动出错，提示：
Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
STOPPING server from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/xmcncn.pid
061103 15:25:32mysqld ended
请教高手gump，解决方法：
touch /tmp/mysql.sock
killall -9 mysqld
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &
成功启动
3安装MYSQL时报错
# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
STOPPING server from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
070206 22:56:06mysqld ended
解决方法
删除fc4旧版本mysql即目录/var/lib/mysql
重新按照上文方法安装
运行指令chown -R mysql:mysql/var/run/mysqld
运行/usr/local/mysql/中的configure
4软件各版本备忘
fc4
freetype-2.2.1
gd-2.0.33
httpd-2.2.4
jpeg-6b
libpng-1.2.16
php-5.2.0
mysql-5.1.15-beta-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386
zlib-1.2.3
5数据库无法正常起动
可尝试
#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf /*这时会问是否覆盖重名
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/
chmod +x /etc/mysql.server
/etc/mysql.server start
6
在配置完httpd.conf后打开网页可能出现403forbidden
修改此处
<Directory "/home/jiaxinxu/wysj">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
另外注意wysj文件夹和其中文件的权限最好chmod 775
并且
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
</Directory>
中deny from all要屏蔽
编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf
#vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
要改的有如下几处:
一般都在
#AddType application/x-tar .tgz
下加一行
#LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
如果你搜索其它地方没有以下这行
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
请把上面的#号去掉
还有找到
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
在后面加 index.php 让它把index.php做为默认页
找到
# don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
把下面的用户名和组改为
User apache
Group apache
(原来好像是nobody)
再找
#ServerName
把#去掉,后面的IP改成你的IP.
找到
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
把/usr/local/apache2/htdocs改为你存放网页文件的路径
为了让中文网页没乱码
找到
AddDefaultCharset iso8859-1
把后面的iso8859-1改为gb2312 或者是干脆off
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