Nginx+awstats统计web服务器log
使用AWSTATS自动分析Nginx日志环境说明：Nginx安装目录：/usr/local/nginxNginx配置文件存放目录：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confNginx日志目录：/usr/local/nginx/logsAwstats安装目录：/usr/local/awstatsAwstats配置文件存放目录：/etc/awstats日志切割脚本存放目录：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh一、Nginx日志切割1、修改nginx.conf配置文件，使AWSTATS支持分析日志格式# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main;
2、编辑Nginx日志切割脚本# vim /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
#!/bin/bashmv/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_`date +%Y%m%d`.logmv/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error_`date +%Y%m%d`.logkillall-sUSER1nginx
# chmod+x/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh3、 二、下载安装Awstats1、下载安装
# wgethttp://awstats.sourceforge.net/files/awstats-7.0.tar.gz# tar-zxvfawstats-7.0.tar.gz# mvawstats-7.0 /usr/local/awstats# mkdir-p/var/lib/awstats
2、配置
# mkdir - p/tmp/src/wwwroot/cgi-bin/# cp/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf /tmp/src/wwwroot/cgi-bin/# /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_configure.pl-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or UnixWarning: AWStats standard directory on Linux OS is '/usr/local/awstats'.If you want to use standard directory, you should first move all contentof AWStats distribution from current directory:/tmp/srcto standard directory:/usr/local/awstatsAnd then, run configure.pl from this location.Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory ?输入y
回车
-----> Check for web server installEnter full config file path of your Web server.Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.confExample: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.confExample: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.confConfig file path ('none' to skip web server setup):> none 这里不是apache，写none，跳过#
回车
-----> Update model config file '/tmp/src/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf' File awstats.model.conf updated.-----> Need to create a new config file ?Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profilefile (required if first install) ?输入 y #创建一个全新的统计
回车
-----> Define config file name to createWhat is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?Example: www.mysite.comExample: demoYour web site, virtual server or profile name:> 192.168.2.143被统计网站的域名 #
回车
-----> Define config file pathIn which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?Default: /etc/awstatsDirectory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):>#回车继续-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.192.168.2.143.conf' Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.192.168.2.143.conf created.-----> Add update process inside a schedulerSorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:/tmp/src/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=192.168.2.143Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:/tmp/src/tools/awstats_updateall.pl nowPress ENTER to continue...A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.192.168.2.143.confYou should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.You can then manually update your statistics for '192.168.2.143' with command:> perl awstats.pl -update -config=192.168.2.143You can also build static report pages for '192.168.2.143' with command:> perl awstats.pl -output=pagetype -config=192.168.2.143Press ENTER to finish...
三、修改统计日志文件的路径
# vim /etc/awstats/awstats.192.168.2.143.conf -LogFile="/var/log/httpd/mylog.log"修改成--->LogFile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/access_%YYYY-0%MM-0%DD-0.log"
这里是对应上面Nginx日志切割所生成的目录存放位置，注意awstats的年月日格式，分析的执行顺序是：Nginx 产生日志 –> 日志切割 –> Nginx 继续产生日志 –> 另存切割日志 –> 交由Awstats统计 –> 生成结果四、执行Awstats 日志更新程序开始统计分析
#/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=192.168.2.143Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.192.168.2.143.conf" by AWStats version 7.0 (build 1.971)From data in log file "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access_20121207.log"...Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...Searching new records from beginning of log file...Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)...Jumped lines in file: 0Parsed lines in file: 66466 Found 0 dropped records, Found 0 comments, Found 1 blank records, Found 58472 corrupted records, Found 0 old records, Found 7993 new qualified records.
看到以上显示，证明日志切割和 Awstats 都已经运行无误了。统计分析完成后，结果还在 Awstats 的数据库中。在 Apache 上，可以直接打开 Perl 程序的网页查看统计。但本文开始时已经提到，Nginx 对 Perl 支持并不好，所以我们要换个方法，利用 awstats 的工具将统计的结果生成静态文件。五、Awstats生成静态文件
# cp -rf /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/ /usr/local/nginx/logs/# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwroot/awstats# /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -update -config=192.168.2.143 -lang=cn -dir=/usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwroot/awstats/ -awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl#Awstats 静态页面生成脚本-update -config=192.168.2.143 #更新配置选项-lang=cn #语音中文-dir=/usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwroot/awstats/ #统计结果输出目录-awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl #日志更新程序路径六、修改nginx配置文件
# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confserver { listen 8080; server_name localhost; location ~ ^/awstats/ { # html 静态页面目录 root /usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwroot/awstats; index index.html; access_log off; error_log off; charset gb2312; } location ~ ^/icon/ { # 图标目录 root /usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwroot; index index.html; access_log off; error_log off; charset gb2312; } }
七、配置Awstats自动运行
# vim /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh23 59 * * * root /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh00 01 * * * /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -update -config=192.168.2.143 -lang=cn -dir=/usr/local/nginx/logs/wwwroot/awstats/ -awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl
八、结果验证，URL输入http://192.168.2.143:8080/awstats/awstats.192.168.2.143.html
本文出自 “Darrenpan” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://darren.blog.iyunv.com/1081720/1081974
[背景]
给公司同事装了个nginx的平台，想监控下来自那里的人访问，就想到了awstats。可也让我头疼了一会,awstats跑的是perl cgi，而我按照张宴的配置是不可以跑perl的cgi的。就有了现在这篇文章。本文章是借助coolerfeng兄弟的大作http://coolerfeng.blog.iyunv.com/133059/97723的延续，也可以说是完整版吧!呵呵![过程]Perl的cgi配置按照coolerfeng大哥的就可以了。不过有几点注意，在这里要说明下(1) location ~ ^/cgi-bin/.*\.cgi${
gzip off; #gzip makes scripts feel slower sincethey have to complete before getting gzipped
fastcgi_passunix:/var/run/nginx/cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.cgi;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME/var/www/cgi-bin$fastcgi_script_name;此处要修改为： fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACECGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
(2) ./cgiwrap-fcgi.pl >/dev/null 2>&1 &执行后，需要再执行Chown –R www:www /usr/local/webserver/perl/nginx/fcgi/cgi.sock每次运行一个后台进程后，都要再执行下chown (3) /var/log/nginx { #说真的，我一开始就被这个搞晕了，修改为/home/wiki/www/logs/wikilogs.log,这样就可以轮替wikilogs.log了。/home/wiki/www/logs/wikilogs.log {
daily
missingok
rotate 7
compress
delaycompress notifempty #如果日志为空，延时压缩
create 644 nginx root #注意，这个要修改与你的nginx运行的用户权限一样，如我的是www, 那么就要改成create644 www rootsharedscripts
prerotate
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl --config=www.mysite.com-update #改成你在执行awstats_configure.pl时配置的website名称，如我的wikiob.xxxx.com，那么就是/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl --config=wikiob.xxxx.com -update
endscript
postrotate
if [ -f /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid ]; then
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid` #要修改成自己的nginx.pid的路径，如我的/usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid
fi
endscript
} 注意：可以用logrotate -vf /etc/logrotate.d/nginx调试，用这个来排除错误!(4)只需要修改nginx的logformat，不需要更改 awstats的logformat，保留为1便可，如果按照cooler兄的更改，我这便报这个问题，Found 6 corrupted records, ==》显示不了数据. 几点注意后，我们来安装awstats（1）下载，解压如：/usr/local/awstats 这个路径很重要，因为awstats的配置默认路径就是这个，我曾将tools下的工具移到其他目录下，再去执行配置时，会报一些问题给你的，并且告诉你，他的默认路径就是这个。（2）cp -r /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/* /home/wiki/www/awstats/这样，就把css,classes,icon ,js文件夹移到了/home/wiki/www/awstats/（3）修改/添加nginx原先：location ~ ^ /cgi-bin/.*\.cgi$ {修改为：location ~ ^/awstats/cgi-bin/.*\.(cgi|pl)?$ {追加: location /classes/ { alias /home/wiki/www/awstats/classes/; } location /css/{ alias /home/wiki/www/awstats/css/; } location /icon/ { alias /home/wiki/www/awstats/icon/; }(4)生成awstats配置文件Cd /usr/local/awstats/toolsPerlawstats_configure.pl 按照提示做，基本没问题。（配置文件会生成在/etc/awstats下）为什么不将tools目录也移走呢？答案：因为awstats的默认目录在/usr/local/awstats，如果我移走了这个，在生成配置文件时，需要从wwwroot下读取一个默认的配置文件，可惜我改了名字，所以不能移动了。除非我将有这样的一个目录/usr/local/webserver/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin等在第二步拷过来的目录，可惜我只有/usr/local/webserver/awstats/cgi-bin，这样，我需要修改nginx.cfg那样，我访问的时候就要http://wikiob.xxxx.com/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awststs.pl，这样不容易记忆，也不习惯。曾想用alias来实现，location /awstats/ { alias /home/wiki/www/awstats/wwwroot/;}Location ~ ^/awstats /cgi-bin/.*\.(cgi|pl)?${但后面还是出现了很多问题，所以，只能不移了。（5）修改awstats的配置文件Vi /etc/awstats/awstats.wikiob.xxxx.comLogfile=”/home/wiki/www/logs/wikilogs.log”Mkdir /var/lib/awstatsChown –R www:www /var/lib/awstats(6)添加crontabCrontab –e*/5 * * * * /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=wikiob.xxxx.com[完成]http://wikiob.xxxx.com/awstats/cgi-bin/awstats.pl便可以正常访问了。[总结]朋友的力量是无穷的…….天助自助者。嘻嘻。。。。本文仅供参考.
本文出自 “坏男孩” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://5ydycm.blog.iyunv.com/115934/140029
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