VMware虚拟机中ubuntu系统内安装VMwareTools
转自于：http://os.iyunv.com/art/201001/176721.htm向Ubuntu用户推荐安装 VMware Tools系统，大家请先要了解下Ubuntu VMware Tools， 具体介绍Ubuntu VMware Tools，希望对大家有用。在Ubuntu下安装Ubuntu VMware Tools的两种方式 以下是步骤，第一种是在没有下载Ubuntu VMware Tools的步骤，第二种是已下载Ubuntu VMware Tools的步骤，第一种我已测试过可行，只是下载有点慢，花了我一天一夜下载，可能是我网速太慢了吧，找了好久才找到，所以贴出来给大家参考下。
第一种：
1.在Ubuntu 8.04(Handy)下安装Ubuntu VMware Tools
下载脚本wget http://chrysaor.info/scripts/ubuntu804vmtools.sh
修改脚本权限chmod +x ubuntu804vmtools.sh执行
sudo ./ubuntu804vmtools.sh
安装过程中会有提问，直接按回车键采用默认参数即可。
2.在Ubuntu 8.10(Intrepid)下安装Ubuntu VMware Tools
下载脚本wget http://chrysaor.info/scripts/ubuntu810vmtools.sh
修改脚本权限 chmod +x ubuntu810vmtools.sh执行sudo ./ubuntu810vmtools.sh
安装过程中会有提问，直接按回车键采用默认参数即可。
3.在Ubuntu 9.04(Janunty)下安装Ubuntu VMware Tools
下载脚本wget http://chrysaor.info/scripts/ubuntu904vmtools.sh
修改脚本权限 chmod +x ubuntu904vmtools.sh执行sudo ./ubuntu904vmtools.sh
安装过程中会有提问，直接按回车键采用默认参数即可。
如果你使用的是VMware Fusion、Server和Workstation,记得在安装完成后需要重启虚拟机。
第二种：
Ubuntu安装Ubuntu VMware Tools说简单不简单，说难也不难，下面列出Ubuntu安装Ubuntu VMware Tools的相关方法和代码。
Ubuntu VMware Tools位置:VMware的安装路径VMwareVMware Workstationlinux.iso
启动后按Esc选择recovery mode登陆.然后点击"虚拟机"→"安装Ubuntu VMware Tools".
# mount /cdrom# 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像:
# cd /cdrom
# ls -a
# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
# cd /tmp
# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
# cd vmware-tools-distrib
# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
The installation of Ubuntu VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running Ubuntu VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now?
Stopping Ubuntu VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例
# Ubuntu VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
"640x480"
< "800x600"
"1024x768"
"1152x864"
"1280x800"
"1152x900"
"1280x1024"
"1376x1032"
"1400x1050"
"1680x1050"
"1600x1200"
"1920x1200"
"2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting Ubuntu VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
The configuration of Ubuntu VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run Ubuntu VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让Ubuntu VMware Tools 生效.
重启后,你可能会发现还是要按"Ctrl+Alt"释放鼠标(VM6.0没这问题了),因为我用的是5.5.3,所以要手动执行才有效果.
通过终端运行VMware-Tools:
点击Ubuntu桌面左上角的Applications→附件→终端,会打开一个类似Windows中记事本的程序,在里面输入以下内容($是自带的,不用专门输入):$ /usr/bin/vmware-toolbox
如果你嫌麻烦，我们就需要让vmware-toolbox实现开机自动运行。点击Ubuntu菜单：System→首选项→会话→Startup Programs，Add一个Name叫“vmware-toolbox”，Command是“/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox”的启动程序。这样每次开机后就能自动运行Ubuntu VMware Tools了。重启Ubuntu看看效果吧！（注意：vmware-toolbox并不是在后台隐藏运行的，启动后不要关闭）。
Ubuntu VMware Tools固然是个好东西，但也有副作用，比如说：虚拟机中的鼠标的滚轮不好使了。我们这样解决这个问题，还是打开终端，输入：
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
这个命令使系统以root权限打开鼠标配置文件/etc/X11/xorg.conf。把文件中的Option “Protocol” “ps/2”改成
Option “Protocol” “IMPS/2”重启Ubuntu搞定。然后右键单击文件或文件夹，选择“以管理员打开”。
页:
[1]