VMware虚拟机ubuntu和主操作系统硬盘之间的文件共享的实现
安装vmware-tools就能实现文件共享1.在虚拟机种加载linux.iso文件。Settings-Hardware-CD/DVD(IDE)-Use iso image file中加入linux.iso文件。PS：这个文件可以在VMware的安装目录下找到：\Program Files\VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso
2.启动虚拟机 进入/mnt/cdrom目录
cd /mnt/cdrom
3．到cdrom目录里面解压VMware－tools*.tar.gz 到tmp
cp VMware－tools*.tar.gz /tmp
cd /tmp
tar xzvf VMware－tools*.tar.gz
cd vmware－tools-distrib
在目录里面是不是看到了一个vmware-install.pl
OK！
4.运行./vmware-install.pl
5.VMware-tools已安装成功了
cd /mnt
是不是看到了一个hgfs目录，这就表明安装成功了，下面就要讲一下怎么来设置共享了，这一部分更简单。
记得上面在VM菜单里进行操作了吗？对！下面接着要在VM菜单里进行，选择setting子项，再选择Options。在窗体的左半部分是不是看到了Shared Folders这么一项，如果你以前没有设置过，应该是Disabled。
选择always enable，选择Add，选择要和客户Linux进行共享的目录。
目前已完成了所有的工作了，在/mnt/hgfs下你会看到添加的目录。在windows下向指定的share folders写文件，在Linux客户机里面就能够看到，同样在Linux上写文件在视窗系统下也能够看到，并且能修改。
PS：事情总是没有你想象的顺利，在执行第四步的过程中，我遇到了 What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running的问题。
问题描述：运行./vmware-install.pl后，一直按enter键就ok了，当出现下面这个提示后，你就要小心了.
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now?
Before you can compile modules, you need to have the following installed...
make
gcc
kernel headers of the running kernel
上面提示的意思安装vmware tools必须先安装gcc 和内核头文件。
Searching for GCC...
Detected GCC binary at "/usr/bin/gcc".
The path "/usr/bin/gcc" appears to be a valid path to the gcc binary.
Would you like to change it?
问题来了：它找不到我的内核头文件的路径
Searching for a valid kernel header path...
The path "" is not valid.
Would you like to change it?
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel?
提示我要输入内核头文件的路径
会出现这种问题有两种情况：
一种是你没有安装内核头文件，那就要先安装kervel-deve，在网上也有这方面的资料：
http://hi.baidu.com/wmhx/blog/item/312d7ada4c06c6d6b7fd48a1.html
另外一种情况是vmware的问题，其实kernel header已经安装了，只是没有正确的被识别到
解决办法如下：
1. 运行cd /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build/include/linux"
如果没有提示错误信息，
2. 做两个软连接就行了，具体方法是运行下面两条命令
ln -s ../generated/autoconf.h
ln -s ../generated/utsrelease.h
这两条命令给vmwaretools关联了正确的内核头文件的位置
3. 再次执行./vmware-install.pl后，如下所示 ：vmware已经可以找到了合法的内核头文件路径，接下来就是继续按enter键了。
Searching for a valid kernel header path...
Detected the kernel headers of the running kernel at
"/lib/modules/2.6.35-24-generic/build/include".
The path "/lib/modules/2.6.35-24-generic/build/include" appears to be a valid
path to the kernel headers of the running kernel.
Would you like to change it?
4.最后，如下提示，则表示vmware-tools安装成功了！
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-24-generic
Checking acpi hot plug done
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: done
Paravirtual SCSI module: done
Guest filesystem driver: done
Mounting HGFS shares: done
Guest memory manager: done
VM communication interface: done
Blocking file system: done
File system sync driver: done
Guest operating system daemon: done
Virtual Printing daemon: done
The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
成功解决问题！ubuntu跟主机之间可以实现文件共享了
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