CentOS 6编译httpd-2.4.10
前提：安装环境：CentOS 6.7apr相关包：apr-1.5.0.tar、apr-util-1.5.3.tarhttpd包：httpd-2.4.10.tar一、CentOS 6编译httpd-2.4前期配置1.apr: apache portableruntime，apache可移植环境 CentOS 6:上默认：apr-1.3.9,apr-util-1.3.9版本 但是httpd2.4依赖于较新版本的apr，apr-1.4+,apr-util-1.4+, (可选)，需编译安装 apr和apr-util版本无需一致2.所需开发环境包组和开发程序包
# yuminstall -y"DevelopmentTools" "Server Platform Development"# yuminstall -ypcre-devel
二、编译安装1.4+版的apr和apr-util1.编译安装apr-1.5.0.tar # tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2 # cd apr-1.5.0 [root@localhostapr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@localhostapr-1.5.0]# make -j 4 && make install
2.编译安装apr-util-1.5.3.tar # tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 # cd apr-util-1.5.3 [root@localhostapr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with=/usr/local/apr [root@localhostapr-1.5.0]# make -j 4 && make install注意：编译安装时候要指明所编译需要的安装包，否则会找系统的开发包作为依赖安装包
三、编译启动httpd-2.4服务1.编译httpd-2.4.10.tar # tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2 # cd httpd-2.4.10 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24--enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi--enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork # make -j4 # make install安装选项说明： /usr/local/apache24/build/config.nice：记录了安装时候所执行的命令
--prefix=/usr/local/apache24指定安装路径
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24更改定义配置文件的安装路径，不指明就在安装路径下
--enable-so支持DSO机制
--enable-ssl支持ssl功能
--enable-cgi支持cgi机制
--enable-rewrite支持URL重写
--with-zlib依赖于Zlib提供压缩库实现页面压缩
--with-pcre支持pcre扩展的模式，更为强大的正则表达式功能
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr依赖于指定路径的apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util依赖于指定路径的apr-util
--enable-modules=most启用模块，可以给模块列表，可以most大多数常用模块，也可以All
--enable-mpms-shared=all将所有的MPM模块编译出来
--with-mpm=prefork指定启动时默认的MPM模块
2.自带启动脚本：apachectl (1)方法一：手动指明路径启动 因为编译安装，所以启动服务需指定具体路径：/usr/local/apache24/bin/apachectl start (2)方法二：更改环境变量直接手动绝对路径 1) # vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh exportPATH=/usr/local/apache24/bin:$PATH 2) # apachectl start (3)方法三：开机启动脚本 # cd/etc/rc.d/init.d/ # vimhttpd24 # chkconfig --add httpd24 #service httpd24 start=================================CentOS 6 服务脚本============================================#!/bin/bash## httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTPServer## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: TheApache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible\# server implementing the current HTTPstandards.# processname: httpd# config:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf# config:/etc/sysconfig/httpd# pidfile:/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid#### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: httpd# Required-Start:$local_fs $remote_fs $network $named# Required-Stop:$local_fs $remote_fs $network# Should-Start:distcache# Short-Description:start and stop Apache HTTP Server# Description: TheApache HTTP Server is an extensible server#implementing the current HTTP standards.### END INIT INFO
# Source functionlibrary../etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f/etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpdfi
# Start httpd in theC locale by default.HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will preventinitlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if# mod_ssl needs apass-phrase from the user.INITLOG_ARGS=""
# SetHTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server# with thethread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not# work correctlywith a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to theapachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectlhttpd=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpdprog=httpdpidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd/httpd24.pid}lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}RETVAL=0STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}
# The semantics ofthese two functions differ from the way apachectl does# things --attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown# when not runningis also a failure.So we just do it theway init scripts# are expected tobehave here.start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon--pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch${lockfile} return $RETVAL}
# When stoppinghttpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required# before SIGKILLingthe httpd parent; this gives enough time for the# httpd parent toSIGKILL any errant children.stop() {echo-n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc-p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpdRETVAL=$?echo[$RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}}reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t>&/dev/null; then RETVAL=6 echo $"not reloading due toconfiguration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd dueto configuration syntax error" else # Force LSB behaviour from killproc LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd-HUP RETVAL=$? if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then failure $"httpd shutdown" fi fi echo}
# See how we werecalled.case "$1"instart)start;;stop)stop;;status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpdRETVAL=$?;;restart)stopstart;;condrestart|try-restart)ifstatus -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; thenstopstartfi;;force-reload|reload) reload;;graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)$apachectl$@RETVAL=$?;;*)echo$"Usage: $prog{start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"RETVAL=2esac
exit $RETVAL=====================================================================================================
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