6544t 发表于 2014-4-1 10:50:47

windows下安装apache并配置ssl

步骤1:配置 APACHE以支持SSL找到下面两行去掉前面的注释 #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

步骤2: 为网站服务器生成证书及私钥文件
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\bin>openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024
生成一个server.key

步骤3:生成签署申请
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\bin>openssl req -new -out server.csr -key server.key -config ..\conf\openssl.cnf
此时生成签署文件SERVER.CSR

步骤4:使用OPENSSL生成CA私钥
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\bin>openssl genrsa-out ca.key 1024
多出CA.key文件

步骤5:利用CA的私钥产生CA的自签署证书C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\bin>openssl req-new -x509 -days 365 -key ca.key -out ca.crt-config ..\conf\openssl.cnf

步骤6:在bin目录下新建demoCA目录,在demoCA下新建index.txt,newcerts,serial 目录结构如下
demoCA
   |--index.txt(文本,内容为空)
   |--newcerts(文件夹)
   |--serial(文本,内容为 01)


步骤7:准备为网站服务器签署证书
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\bin>openssl ca -in server.csr -out server.crt -cert ca.crt -keyfile ca.key -config ..\conf\openssl.cnf
生成server.crt文件

步骤8:将server.crt    server.key复制到conf文件夹下



------------------配置ssl常见问题---------------------
win7系统64位在配置过程中,在重启apache时可能会出现问题问题1:apache重启失败,报错信息Syntax error on line 62 of C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf:
SSLSessionCache: Invalid argument: size has to be >= 8192 bytes解决办法:
将conf\extra\httpd-ssl.conf中61-63行修改成下面这样即可SSLSessionCache         "dbm:C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/ssl_scache"
# SSLSessionCache      "shmcb:C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout300


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