编译安装lamp
编译安装软件需要安装开发环境，关闭iptables和selinux1
# yum groupinstall "Development Tools""Server Platform Development"
一、编译安装httpd
httpd2.4需要apr、apr-util依赖包
1.编译安装apr、apr-util
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
# tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
# cd apr-1.5.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install
# tarxf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2
# cd apr-util-1.5.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install
2.编译安装httpd
在安装之前需要安装pcre-devel包，因为在编译安装http时会安装pcre，这个包依赖于pcre-devel，系统自带没有pcre-devel这个包
1
2
3
4
5
# yum install pcre-devel
# tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2
# cd httpd-2.4.10
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
# make && make install
3.启动httpd服务
编译安装的httpd自带有启动脚本：apachectl，所以执行/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl命令即可启动httpd服务
直接使用apachectl命令需做一下步骤：
1
2
3
4
5
# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
# ./etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
# echo $PATH
# cat /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
4.修改httpd的主配置文件 vim/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf ，添加下行即可：
1
PidFile"/var/run/httpd.pid"
5.将之前的httpd sysv服务脚本拷贝过来并修改配置文件中的以下数据：
1
2
3
4
5
cp /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
给脚本执行权限：
1
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24
6.加入服务列表并启动服务：
1
2
3
4
# chkconfig --add httpd24
# chkconfig httpd24 on
# service httpd24 status
# service httpd24 start
二、编译安装mysql
1.新建一个lvm，然后将其挂载到数据库目录下：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
# fdisk /dev/sda
# partx -a /dev/sda
# partx -a /dev/sda
# pvcreate /dev/sda5
# vgcreate myvg /dev/sda5
# lvcreate -L 5G -n mylv myvg
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/myvg/mylv
# mkdir -pv /mydata/data
# mount /dev/myvg/mylv /mydata/data
2.新建用户以安全方式运行
1
2
3
# groupadd -r mysql
# useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydata/data mysql
# chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/data
3.安装并初始化mysql
1
2
3
4
5
6
# tar xf mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64.tar.gz-C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -sv mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64 mysql
# cd mysql
# chown -R root:mysql ./*
# scripts/mysql_install_db--datadir=/mydata/data/ --user=mysql //初始化数据库
4.为数据库创建主配置文件
1
2
# mkdir /etc/mysql
# cp support-files/my-large.cnf/etc/my.cnf
5.修改配置文件：添加如下几行，并修改此文件中thread_concurrency的值为你的CPU个数乘以2
1
2
3
datadir = /mydata/data //数据存放目录
innodb_file_per_table= on //每个innnodb表使用单个表文件
skip_name_resolve = on //跳过主机名称解析
6.为mysql提供sysv服务脚本，并添加至服务列表
1
2
3
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
7.在配置文件中定义“pid-file”文件路径，否则启动mysql会出现错误
1
2
3
4
vim /etc/my.cnf
pid-file=/mydata/data/mysql.pid
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
mysqld_pid_file_path=/mydata/data
8.输出mysql的man手册至man命令中：
1
2
# vim /etc/man.config 添加下行即可：
MANPATH/usr/local/mysql/man
9.输出mysql的头文件至系统文件路径/usr/include:
1
# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/usr/include/mysql
10.输出mysql的库文件给系统库查找路径：
1
# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
重新加载系统库：
1
# ldconfig
11.修改PATH环境变量，让系统可以直接使用mysql的相关命令：
1
2
3
4
vim /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
# export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
# . /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
# service mysqld start
三、编译安装php
1.开始安装php所需依赖环境：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
# yum -y groupinstall "Desktop Platform Development"
# yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel
// libmcrypt-devel本地光盘没有在epel源里面。其他的是epel源.，编译安装libmcrypt
如何安装epel源？
先安装yum优先级插件：
# yum install yum-priorities
安装epel：
# rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
#rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
导入epel：
# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
修改epel配置文件中epel的源级别：加入下行就OK了
priority=11
创建缓存：
# yum makecache
2.编译安装libmcrypt
1
2
3
4
# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
# make && make install
3.开始编译安装php：
1
2
3
4
5
6
# tar xf php-5.4.40.tar.bz2
# cd php-5.4.40
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr -enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d--with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts
//msqli：对应mysql另外的一个接口，freetype：多种字体 libxml：处理xml的文档 socket：支持socket apxs：支持http第三方模块 zts：如果之前安装过httpd且模块是prefork则不需要，否则必须安装上去
# make -j //启用多线程安装（由于php安装比较耗时）
# make install
默认情况下http是不支持php的，所以需要修改配置文件：
1
# cp/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf.bak
4.为php提供配置文件:
1
# cpphp.ini-production/etc/php.ini
确认php模块是否加载进来：
5.编辑apache文件使其支持php：
在文件中添加入下行：
1
2
3
4
DirectoryIndex index.phpindex.html
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
6.重置下httpd服务：
1
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl reload
7.默认测试页面在/usr/local/apache/htdocs，添加一个index.php测试文件：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
<?php
$link = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root',' ');
if ($link)
echo "Success...";
else
echo "Failure...";
phpinfo();
mysql_close();
?>
8.测试网页http://hostloaclIP
页:
[1]