linux下安装FTP（vsftpd）
1、安装vsftpd# yum install -y vsftpd db4-utils
2、创建虚拟账号所关联的系统账号
# useradd -s /sbin/nologinvirftp
3、创建虚拟账号相关的文件/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_login
# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_login
test1
123456
hack
123456
lisan
123456
4、赋予权限
# chmod 600 /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_login
5、生成对应的数据库文件
# db_load -T -t hash -f /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_login /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_login.db
6、创建虚拟账号相关的目录以及配置文件
# mkdir /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_user_conf
# cd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_user_conf/
# vim test1
//Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
//家目录
local_root=/home/virftp/test1
//匿名账户是否可登陆
anonymous_enable=NO
//Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
//Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022
local_umask=022
// Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files.
anon_upload_enable=NO
//Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO
//You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
idle_session_timeout=600
//You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
data_connection_timeout=120
max_clients=10
max_per_ip=5
local_max_rate=50000
# mkdir /home/virftp/test1//创建虚拟家目录
# chown -R virftp:virftp /home/virftp
7、修改/etc/pam.d/vsftpd文件
# vim /etc/pam.d/vsftpd
//指定账户和密码文件进行认证
auth sufficient /lib/security/pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_login
account sufficient /lib/security/pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_login
8、修改/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf主配置文件
# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
//Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
//Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files.
anon_upload_enable=NO
//Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
//new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO
chroot_local_user=YES
guest_enable=YES
guest_username=virftp
virtual_use_local_privs=YES
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_user_conf
9、启动vsftpd
# /etc/init.d/vsftpd start
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd:
10、客户端访问
# lftp test1@192.168.0.104
Password:
lftp test1@192.168.0.104:~> ls
-rw-r--r-- 1 0 0 0 Apr 22 09:02 aaa
drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 Apr 22 09:02 ddd
-rw-r--r-- 1 0 0 0 Apr 22 09:02 dddd
drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 Apr 22 09:02 fff
页:
[1]