LAMP源码安装Discuz论坛
一、Mysql安装1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/ Mysql下载网站
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.72-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-i686-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
cd ../
ll
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
cd mysql/
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #初始化数据
echo $?
cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak #备份配置文件
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf #复制配置模板到
vim /etc/my.cnf 编译MySql配置文件
#log-bin=mysql-bin #记录查询、删除、更新数据时记录日志，配置MySql主从时需要，这里暂时不需要，先注释
#binlog_format=mixed
#server-id = 1
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #复制启动脚本到init.d目录下
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld #编辑启动配置文件，指定数据目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
vim /etc/profile.d/path.sh #将mysql添加进PATH路径#!/bin/bashexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/source !$ #更新PATH路径echo $PATH #查看是否生效/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
chkconfig --add mysqld #开机启动
chkconfig mysqld on
/etc/init.d/mysqld start #启动服务
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!
netstat -tnplu | grep mysql
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1282/mysqld
如果启动不了，请到 /data/mysql/ 下查看错误日志，这个日志通常是主机名.err.
错误1：
Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方法：
yum installlibaio-devel –y
错误2：
./bin/my_print_defaults: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory
解决方法:
下载64位数据库
错误3：
Starting MySQL.Manager of pid-file quit without updating fi
解决方法：
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld #编辑启动配置文件，指定数据目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
二、安装Apache
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel apr apr-develzlib-devel#安装相关依赖包cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
tar xvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre
echo $?
make
echo $?
make install
echo $?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
vim /etc/profile.d/path.sh #将apache添加进PATH路径#!/bin/bashexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/:/usr/local/apache2/bin/source
!$ #更新PATH路径
echo $PATH #查看是否生效
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
apachectl start #启动服务
ps aux | grep httpd #查看进程
root 326320.00.1 42001936 ? Ss 07:54 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 326700.00.1 42001100 ? S 08:02 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
root 326790.00.0 6048 776 pts/0 S+ 08:05 0:00 grep httpd
netstat -tnlp | grep httpd #查看端口
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 32632/httpd
2.1、编译参数详解：
--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 #安装目录
--with-included-apr #依赖的组件模块，支持跨平台
--enable-rewrite=shared #动态扩展的模式安装
--with-pcre #正则的支持库
2.2、错误信息：
安装错误
1
2
3
4
5
2.2.1.configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
解决方法：
yum install zlib-devel -y
wget ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/6.7/os/i386/Packages/zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.i686.rpm
1
2
3
4
2.2.2checking for APR-util... reconfig
configure: error: Cannot use an external APR with the bundled APR-util
解决方法：
yum install apr apr-util -y
启动错误：
1
2
3
4
5
2.2.3:httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for lab-1-c6.7-x32
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
解决方法：
vim /etc/hosts #编辑hosts文件，增加主机名
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 lab-1-c6.7-x32
1
2
3
4
5
2.2.4：httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using lab-1-c6.7-x32 for ServerName
解决方法：
cp /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf.bak #备份配置文
找到以下内容，取消注释#ServerName www.example:80
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart #重启服务
2.3、配置Apache
apachectl -t #查看Apache配置文件语法是否错误
apachectl start\restart\stop\graceful开启\重启\关闭\重载
apachectl -M #查看Apache模块
ls /usr/local/apache2/modules/ #绿色的是动态加载模块
httpd.expmod_deflate.somod_expires.somod_rewrite.so
ls /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd #橙色的是静态态加载模块
/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd
apachectl -l #查看Apache静态模块和工作模式
三、Apache的工作模式
1
2
3
/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.31/./configure --help | less
--with-mpm=MPM Choose the process model for Apache to use.
MPM={beos|event|worker|prefork|mpmt_os2|winnt}
#常见的工作模式有worker、prefork两种，2.2默认是prefork，2.4默认是event
1
2
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -l #查看Apache当前工作模式
prefork.c
3.1、prefork模式
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
# ps aux | grep httpd #一个主进程，多个子进程
root 326320.00.1 42001944 ? Ss 07:54 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 326960.00.1 42001100 ? S 08:21 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 326970.00.1 42001100 ? S 08:21 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 326980.00.1 42001100 ? S 08:21 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 326990.00.1 42001100 ? S 08:21 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 327000.00.1 42001100 ? S 08:21 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
root 3320.00.0 6048 772 pts/1 S+ 08:40 0:00 grep httpd
3.2、worker模式
不仅有主进程和子进程，而且每个子进程下面还有线程
线程的优点：
线程之间共享一段内存，当高并发的情况下，线程很占优势，占用很少的内存
线程的缺点：
一个进程的所有内存会共享给下面所有的线程，若进程下面的某一个线程出现故障，则进程下面其他所有的线程就会收到牵连
3.3、event模式
和worker一样，也是线程的工作形式，但是优化了许多
3.4、worker、prefork和event模式对比
prefork：进程之间故障，不会影响其他进程，但高并发时占用内存较大
worker：同一进程下的线程故障，会影响整个进程，但高并发时占用内存可观
3.5、Apache工作模式的配置
--with-mpm=worker #编译时指定工作模式
四、PHP编译安装
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.31.tar.gz
tar xf php-5.5.31.tar.gz
yum installzlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gb-devel gb-devel curl-devellibxslt-devel openssl-develbzip2 bzip2-devellibmcrypt-devel.x86_64 -y #安装依赖包
cd php-5.5.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 #编译参数
echo $?
make
echo $?
make install
echo $?
4.1 安装错误信息
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation
解决方法：yum install -y libxml2-devel libxml2
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
解决方法：yum install openssl-devel -y
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决方法：yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
解决方法：yum install libjpeg-devel -y
configure: error: png.h not found.
解决方法： yum install libpng-devel -y
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决方法：yum install -y libmcrypt-devel#可能需要安装扩展源
4.2 编译参数详解
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs #自动安装Apache扩展模块
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql #指定mysql的安装目录
4.3 PHP常见参数
/usr/local/php/bin/php -m #常见当前模块
/usr/local/php/bin/php -i #常见模块的配置
五、测试PHP解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#找到
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#添加一行：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
#添加index.php
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t #检测语法
Syntax OK
1
2
3
4
5
cd /usr/local/apache2//htdocs #编写一个php文件
vim info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
1
2
3
4
5
6
/usr/local/php/bin/php -i | less #测试，同时也记录PHP编译参数
phpinfo()
PHP Version => 5.5.31
System => Linux lab-1-c6.7-x32 2.6.32-573.el6.i686 #1 SMP Thu Jul 23 12:37:35 UTC 2015 i686
Build Date => Jan 19 2016 10:09:40
Configure Command =>'./configure''--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc' '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' '--with-libxml-dir' '--with-gd' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-freetype-dir' '--with-iconv-dir' '--with-zlib-dir' '--with-bz2' '--with-openssl' '--with-mcrypt' '--enab
1
cat /usr/local/apache2/build/config.nice#apache编译参数路径cat /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug | grep -i conf#Mysql编译参数路径curl 192.168.1.200/info.php | head -10 #使用curl查看% Total % Received % XferdAverage Speed Time Time TimeCurrent DloadUpload Total Spent LeftSpeed0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><style type="text/css">body {background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000;}
5.1PHP的配置
1
2
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.31/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php #复制配置文件
apachectl graceful重新加载PHP配置文件
六、Discuz安装
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
mkdir /data/www
cd /data/www
wget http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip
unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip
mv upload/* ./
rm -rf readme/ utility/ upload/ Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
找到以下内容，取消注释
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf #启用虚拟主机配置文件
cp/usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf/usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf.bak #备份配置文件
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
#ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com #管理员邮箱，不使用先注释
DocumentRoot "/data/www" #指定文件目录
ServerName www.szk.com #指定域名
ServerAlias www.test.com #指定域名别名
#ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" #错误日志和访问日志先注释
#CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
apachectl -t #检查配置文件语法
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using lab-1-c6.7-x32 for ServerName
Syntax OK
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
找到以下内容，取消注释
#ServerName www.example:80
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
访问报403错误，不允许访问
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#找到Deny from all改成Allow from all
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful #重载服务,进入Discuz安装页面，发现很多目录没有权限
1
2
3
cd /data/www
chown -R daemon config data uc_client/data uc_server/data/ #刷新重试
chown -R php-fpm config data uc_client/data uc_server/data/ #若Nginx更改此所属组
6.1 创建MySql用户
1
2
3
mysql #进入MySQL
create database discuz; #创建一个数据库
grant all on discuz.* to 'szk'@'localhost' identified by 'szk'; #创建一个用户szk,密码也是
6.2 设定discuz安装参数
6.3 OK
页:
[1]