ansible安装rpm包/管理服务
ansible web10.gz.com -m yum-a "name=httpd"在name后面还可以加上state=installed
用yum安装一个httpd
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# ansible web10.gz.com -m yum -a "name=httpd"
web10.gz.com | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"已加载插件：fastestmirror\n设置安装进程\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn\n * e pel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn\n * extras: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn\n * updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn\n解决依赖关系\n--> 执行事务检查\ n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4 will be 安装\n--> 处理依赖关系 httpd-tools = 2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4，它被软 件包 httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64 需要\n--> 处理依赖关系 apr-util-ldap，它被软件包 httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64 需要\n--> 执行事务检查\n---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be 安装\n---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2 .15-47.el6.centos.4 will be 安装\n--> 完成依赖关系计算\n\n依赖关系解决\n\n===================================================== ===========================\n 软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小\n================= ===============================================================\n正在安装:\n httpd x86_64 2.2.15-47.el6.cento s.4 updates 831 k\n为依赖而安装:\n apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 15 k\n httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4 updates 77 k\n\n事务概要\n=================================== =============================================\nInstall 3 Package(s)\n\n总下载量：924 k\nInstalled size: 3.1 M\n下载软件包 ：\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n总计 365 kB/s | 924 kB 00:02 \n运行 rpm_check_debug \n执行事务测试\n事务测试成功\n执行事务\n\r正在安装 : apr-util -ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 1/3 \n\r正在安装 : httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64 2/3 \n\r正在安装 : httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64 3/3 \n\rVerifying: httpd-2.2. 15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64 1/3 \n\rVerifying: httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4.x86_64 2/3 \n\rVerifying: apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 3/3 \n\n已安装:\nhttpd.x86_64 0:2 .2.15-47.el6.centos.4 \n\n作为依赖被安装:\napr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 \nhttpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.4 \n\n完毕 ！\n"
]
}
查看有没有安装
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# ps aux |grep httpd
root 46650.00.0 103316 896 pts/0 S+ 03:35 0:00 grep httpd
比如安装vim
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# ansible web10.gz.com -m yum -a "name=vim-enhanced"
web10.gz.com | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"vim-enhanced-2:7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64 providing vim-enhanced is already installed"
]
}
已经转过了的提示
怎么管理一个服务（这里的name是centos系统里的服务名，可通过chkconfig --list 查到）让他起来和开机启动
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# ansible web10.gz.com -m service -a "name=httpd state=started enabled=on"
web10.gz.com | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"enabled": true,
"name": "httpd",
"state": "started"
}
查看有没有启动
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# ps aux |grep httpd
root 47660.00.3 1752763748 ? Ss 03:40 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 47680.00.2 1752762444 ? S 03:40 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 47690.00.2 1752762460 ? S 03:40 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 47700.00.2 1752762444 ? S 03:40 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 47710.00.2 1752762444 ? S 03:40 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 47720.00.2 1752762444 ? S 03:40 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 47730.00.2 1752762444 ? S 03:40 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 47740.00.2 1752762444 ? S 03:40 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 47750.00.2 1752762444 ? S 03:40 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
root 47780.00.0 103316 892 pts/0 S+ 03:43 0:00 grep httpd
# chkconfig --list httpd
httpd 0:关闭1:关闭2:启用3:启用4:启用5:启用6:关闭
ansible文档的使用
列出所有的模块 按q退出
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# ansible-doc -l
查看指定模块的文档
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# ansible-doc cron
页:
[1]