[转] Centos 6.5上构建Git Lab服务及问题总结
Centos 6.5上构建Git Lab服务及问题总结
前言：
官方上面说并不推荐在CentOS上面安装GitLab，无奈公司的服务器都是CentOS的系统.....
不过，好在经历了三天才算把GitLab搭建起来，查了N多参考教程，发现一个问题，并不是每个教程都是通用的、总会遇到某些未知的错误是其他作者没有碰到的，毕竟每台服务器的环境是不一样的，问题百出，很是让人很是头痛。
下面总结了自己在CentOS搭建GitLab的教程以及某些错误的解决办法，算是对自己的总结吧！或许那天就用到了......
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——安装前准备工作
1）添加epel源
# mkdir /tmp/soft/
# cd /tmp/soft/
# yum install wget
# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
warning: epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Preparing... ###########################################
epel-release ###########################################
2）配置epel源
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
搜索
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
因为 download.fedoraproject.org 域名已经失效，需要改为 dl.fedoraproject.org
将这一行改为：
baseurl=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
给 mirrorlist 开头的行加一个 “#”
修改后的文件内容如下：
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
3）执行yum makecache 更新
# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
base/group_gz | 220 kB 00:00
base/filelists_db | 5.9 MB 00:03
base/other_db | 2.8 MB 00:01
epel | 4.4 kB 00:00
epel/group_gz | 237 kB 00:05
epel/filelists_db | 8.4 MB 05:56
epel/primary_db | 6.1 MB 03:36
epel/other_db | 3.6 MB 01:22
epel/updateinfo | 780 kB 00:11
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/filelists_db | 11 kB 00:00
extras/prestodelta | 907 B 00:00
extras/other_db | 5.8 kB 00:00
mariadb | 1.9 kB 00:00
mariadb/filelists_db | 47 kB 00:01
mariadb/primary_db | 15 kB 00:00
mariadb/other_db | 1.2 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/filelists_db | 1.7 MB 00:01
updates/prestodelta | 249 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 2.6 MB 00:02
updates/other_db | 21 MB 00:15
epel/pkgtags | 1.0 MB 00:36
Metadata Cache Created
4）安装软件所需依赖包
yum -y install wget crontabs logwatch readline readline-devel
ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel
libyaml* libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu
libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui python-devel logrotate perl-Time-HiRes
gettext-devel libel curl-developenssl-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf
tk-devel python-pip patch pcre-devel git redis
注：这里加上了 curl-devel 否则在编译 git 的时候会出现 http.c 错误
——安装Git Server
# yum -y install git perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
# git clone git://github.com/git/git
Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/soft/git/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 171891, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (46560/46560), done.
remote: Total 171891 (delta 123695), reused 171404 (delta 123322)
Receiving objects: 100% (171891/171891), 60.16 MiB | 571 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (123695/123695), done.
# cd git/
# git checkout v1.9.2
# autoconf
# make prefix=/usr/local/git alldoc #添加 doc
由于原文中作者没有在安装必要的依赖包中安装 curl-devel
这里出现了 http.c 错误
执行以下命令可以解决
# yum install curl-devel
编译时出现了 git /bin/sh line 1 asciidoc command not found
这是因为编译 git 的 doc时缺少了 asciidoc 需要安装 asciidoc
执行以下命令安装 8.4 的版本可以解决 ，或者在 http://pkgs.repoforge.org/asciidoc/ 下载 rpm 包
# yum install asciidoc
源码安装
7.1 安装asciidoc:
到官网下载asciidoc
http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/index.html
http://sourceforge.net/projects/asciidoc/
# cp asciidoc-8.5.2.tar.gz /root/src
# cd /root/src
# tar xvfz asciidoc-8.5.2.tar.gz
# cd asciidoc-8.5.2
# ./configure
# sudo make install
再接着安装git
# cd /root/src/git
# make all doc
等待等待，又出现：
/bin/sh: line 1: xmlto: command not found
make: *** Error 127
make: Leaving directory `/root/src/git/Documentation'
make: *** Error 2
7.2 安装xmlto
# yum install xmlto
# make prefix=/usr/local/git install install-doc # 添加install-doc
# yum erase git
# ln -s /usr/local/git/bin/* /usr/bin/
# git --version git version 1.9.2 #表示安装成功 #删除git安装包
# cd ..
# rm -rf git/
[*] ——安装配置ruby
1）下载ruby
# wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.1.tar.gz
2）编译安装ruby
# tar zfvx ruby-2.1.1.tar.gz
# cd ruby-2.1.1
# ./configure
# make && make install
#安装bundler需要添加rubygems的国内镜像
# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
# gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/
# gem sources -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
http://ruby.taobao.org/
# gem install bundler
Fetching: bundler-1.6.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed bundler-1.6.2
Parsing documentation for bundler-1.6.2
Installing ri documentation for bundler-1.6.2
Done installing documentation for bundler after 2 seconds
1 gem installed
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle
3）创建一个Git用户供GitLab使用
#之前已经搭建过Git Server不需要再次创建Git用户
# adduser --comment 'GitLab' git
# passwd git
#为了方便添加git用户拥有root权限
# vi /etc/sudoers
git ALL=(ALL) ALL
# chmod -R 755 /home/git
# vi /home/git/.bash_profile
export GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1
# source /home/git/.bash_profile
#不添加变量的话使用https链接会报如下错误
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/gitlabhq/grit.git/': Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with known CA certificates
4）安装GitLab的Shell
# su - git
#克隆gitlab的shell
$ git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v1.8.0
正克隆到 'gitlab-shell'...
remote: Reusing existing pack: 1222, done.
remote: Total 1222 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
接收对象中: 100% (1222/1222), 218.70 KiB | 16.00 KiB/s, done.
处理 delta 中: 100% (620/620), done.
检查连接... 完成。
$ cd gitlab-shell/
$ cp config.yml.example config.yml
$ vi config.yml
#自己的gitlab域名
gitlab_url: "http://git.test.com/"
#完成配置
$ ./bin/install#这里需要使用 sudo 输入当时设置的 git 用户pwd
mkdir -p /home/git/repositories: true
mkdir -p /home/git/.ssh: true
chmod 700 /home/git/.ssh: true
touch /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: true
chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: true
chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories: true
find /home/git/repositories -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod g+s: true
5）建立gitlab数据库并授权
$ mysql -u root
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.36-MariaDB-wsrep MariaDB Server, wsrep_25.9.r3961
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
6）克隆GitLab源
$ cd ..
$ git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 6-4-stable gitlab
正克隆到 'gitlab'...
remote: Reusing existing pack: 77202, done.
remote: Counting objects: 67, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (65/65), done.
remote: Total 77269 (delta 25), reused 1 (delta 0)
接收对象中: 100% (77269/77269), 75.26 MiB | 241.00 KiB/s, done.
处理 delta 中: 100% (53687/53687), done.
$ cd gitlab
$ cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
$ vi config/gitlab.yml
## GitLab settings
gitlab:
## Web server settings
host: git.test.com
port: 80
https: false
$ chown -R git log/
$ chown -R git tmp/
$ chmod -R u+rwXlog/
$ chmod -R u+rwXtmp/
$ mkdir tmp/pids/
$ mkdir tmp/sockets/
$ chmod -R u+rwXtmp/pids/
$ chmod -R u+rwXtmp/sockets/
$ mkdir public/uploads
$ chmod -R u+rwXpublic/uploads
$ cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
$ cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
$ git config --global user.name "GitLab"
$ git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
$ git config --global core.autocrlf inpu
7）配置gitlab数据库
$ cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
$ vi config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 5
username: gitlab
password: "gitlab"
# host: localhost
# socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
8）安装gems
$sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9'
Fetching: charlock_holmes-0.6.9.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.This could take a while...
Successfully installed charlock_holmes-0.6.9
Parsing documentation for charlock_holmes-0.6.9
Installing ri documentation for charlock_holmes-0.6.9
Done installing documentation for charlock_holmes after 0 seconds
1 gem installed
[*]
如果有链接超时的错误加上 参数
--source http://rubygems.org
Gem::RemoteFetcher::UnknownHostError: no such name (http://rubygems.org/gems/gollum-lib-3.0.0.gem)
An error occurred while installing gollum-lib (3.0.0), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install gollum-lib -v '3.0.0'` succeeds before bundling.
gem install gollum-lib -v '3.0.0' --source http://rubygems.org
[*]
$ vi Gemfile
source "https://rubygems.org"改为source "http://rubygems.org"
$ bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres
Fetching source index from http://rubygems.org/
Fetching https://github.com/gitlabhq/grit.git
Could not find modernizr-2.6.2 in any of the sources
#出现错误：Could not find modernizr-2.6.2 in any of the sources
#解决办法：
$ vi Gemfile
第114行 gem "modernizr", "2.6.2"
更改改为：
第114行 gem "modernizr-rails","2.7.1"
$ vi Gemfile.lock
第252行 modernizr (2.6.2)
更改改为：
第252行 modernizr-rails (2.7.1)
第523行 modernizr (= 2.6.2)
更改改为：
第523行 modernizr-rails (= 2.7.1)
#重新执行:
$ bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws
9）启动redis
$ sudo /etc/init.d/redis start
启动 ：[确定]
$ sudo chkconfig redis on
10）对数据库进行初始化
$ bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production --verbose
This will create the necessary database tables and seed the database.
You will lose any previous data stored in the database.
Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes
#最后初始化成功后会获得账号和密码
Administrator account created:
login.........admin@local.host
password......5iveL!fe
[*]
could not find i18n-0.6.9 in any of the sources
[*]Run `bundle install` to install missing gems
$ bundle install
You are trying to install in deployment mode after changing your Gemfile
[*]
11）检查GitLab及其环境的配置是否正确
$ bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
System information
System: CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Current User: git
Using RVM: no
Ruby Version: 2.1.1p76
Gem Version: 2.2.2
Bundler Version:1.6.2
Rake Version: 10.0.4
GitLab information
Version: 5.1.0
Revision: be39106
Directory: /home/git/gitlab
DB Adapter: mysql2
URL: http://localhost
HTTP Clone URL: http://localhost/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL:git@localhost:some-project.git
Using LDAP: no
Using Omniauth: no
GitLab Shell
Version: 1.3.0
Repositories: /home/git/repositories/
Hooks: /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
Git: /usr/bin/git
$ bundle exec rake sidekiq:start RAILS_ENV=production
rake aborted!
SIGTERM
/home/git/gitlab/lib/tasks/sidekiq.rake:9:in `system'
/home/git/gitlab/lib/tasks/sidekiq.rake:9:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => sidekiq:start
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
$ bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
Checking Environment ...
Git configured for git user? ... yes
Has python2? ... yes
python2 is supported version? ... yes
Checking Environment ... Finished
Checking Gitlab Shell ...
GitLab Shell version? ... OK (1.3.0)
Repo base directory exists? ... yes
Repo base directory is a symlink? ... no
Repo base owned by git:git? ... yes
Repo base access is drwxrws---? ... yes
post-receive hook up-to-date? ... yes
post-receive hooks in repos are links: ... can't check, you have no projects
Checking Gitlab Shell ... Finished
Checking Sidekiq ...
Running? ... yes
Checking Sidekiq ... Finished
Checking GitLab ...
Database config exists? ... yes
Database is SQLite ... no
All migrations up? ... yes
GitLab config exists? ... yes
GitLab config outdated? ... no
Log directory writable? ... yes
Tmp directory writable? ... yes
Init script exists? ... no
Try fixing it:
Install the init script
#原文说明不用介意这个问题
For more information see:
doc/install/installation.md in section "Install Init Script"
Please fix the error above and rerun the checks.
Init script up-to-date? ... can't check because of previous errors
Projects have satellites? ... can't check, you have no projects
Redis version >= 2.0.0? ... yes
Checking GitLab ... Finished
[*]$ bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
System information
System:
Current User: git
Using RVM: no
Ruby Version: 2.1.2p95
Gem Version: 2.2.2
Bundler Version:1.7.2
Rake Version: 10.3.2
Sidekiq Version:2.17.0
GitLab information
Version: 7.1.1
Revision: facfec4
Directory: /home/git/gitlab
DB Adapter: mysql2
URL: http://gitlab.gxl.com
HTTP Clone URL: http://gitlab.gxl.com/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL: git@gitlab.gxl.com:some-project.git
Using LDAP: no
Using Omniauth: no
GitLab Shell
Version: 1.8.0
Repositories: /home/git/repositories/
Hooks: /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
Git: /usr/bin/git
[*] 11）下载启动脚本
$ sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn -P /etc/init.d/
$ sudo mv /etc/init.d/gitlab-unicorn /etc/init.d/gitlab
$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
$ sudo chkconfig --add gitlab
$ sudo chkconfig gitlab on
$ sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab start
12）复制配置文件[这里使用nginx做为WEB服务]
$ cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/
$ cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/
$ sudo chown -R git:git .
$ cp gitlab gitlab.conf
$ vi gitlab.conf
upstream gitlab {
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}
server {
listen *:80 default_server; # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea
server_name git.test.com; # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
server_tokens off; # don't show the version number, a security best practice
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
client_max_body_size 5m;
access_loglogs/gitlab_access.log;
error_log logs/gitlab_error.log;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
location @gitlab {
proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
}
$ sudo service nginx restart
13）拉取GitLab静态文件
$ cd /home/git/gitlab
$ bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
$ sudo service gitlab restart
14）访问测试
初始管理员帐号和密码为：
admin@local.host
5iveL!fe
登陆成功后如下：
页:
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