论坛 › jenkins › Jenkins安装部署

2312321 发表于 2016-5-16 09:01:47

Jenkins安装部署

Jenkins是个啥？

Jenkins是一个开源软件项目，旨在提供一个开放易用的软件平台，使软件的持续集成变成可能

先来部署下Jenkins运行环境吧

操作系统环境如下

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# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
# uname -r
2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64
# uname -m
x86_64





创建www用户

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# useradd www




创建软件存放目录

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# mkdir /jenkins/{soft,service,data} -pv
mkdir: created directory `/jenkins'
mkdir: created directory `/jenkins/soft'
mkdir: created directory `/jenkins/service'
mkdir: created directory `/jenkins/data'





把jdk、tomcat以及maven软件放在/jenkins/soft目录下

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# ll /jenkins/soft/
total 193844
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   8059952 May 13 00:02 apache-maven-3.3.1-bin.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9128610 May 13 00:02 apache-tomcat-8.0.27.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 181302755 May 13 00:03 jdk-8u74-linux-x64.tar.gz





把Jenkins目录授权为www，data为Jenkins数据目录

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# chown -R www.www /jenkins/
# ll /jenkins/
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 May 13 00:36 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 May 13 00:05 service
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 May 13 00:35 soft





配置jdk环境

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# tar fxz jdk-8u74-linux-x64.tar.gz
# mv jdk1.8.0_74 jdk





配置jdk环境变量

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# tail -n3 /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/jenkins/soft/jdk
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar





加载profile文件

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# source /etc/profile





查看jdk版本

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# java -version
java version "1.8.0_74"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_74-b02)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.74-b02, mixed mode)





配置maven环境

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# tar fxz apache-maven-3.3.1-bin.tar.gz
# mv apache-maven-3.3.1 maven





配置maven环境变量


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# tail -n2 /etc/profile
export MAVEN_HOME=/jenkins/soft/maven
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH





设置maven执行权限。因为如果使用Jenkins过程，使用mvn 过程会提示权限问题

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# pwd
/jenkins/soft/maven/bin
# ll
total 32
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root230 Mar 142015 m2.conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7075 Mar 142015 mvn
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6007 Mar 142015 mvn.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1796 Mar 142015 mvnDebug
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1513 Mar 142015 mvnDebug.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1843 Mar 142015 mvnyjp
# chmod +x *
# ll
total 32
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root230 Mar 142015 m2.conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7075 Mar 142015 mvn
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6007 Mar 142015 mvn.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1796 Mar 142015 mvnDebug
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1513 Mar 142015 mvnDebug.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1843 Mar 142015 mvnyjp





加载maven环境变量

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# source /etc/profile




查看maven版本

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# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.3.1 (cab6659f9874fa96462afef40fcf6bc033d58c1c; 2015-03-14T04:10:27+08:00)
Maven home: /jenkins/soft/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_74, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /jenkins/soft/jdk/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"





切换www用户配置tomcat

解压


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$ tar fxz apache-tomcat-8.0.27.tar.gz -C /jenkins/service
$ mv /jenkins/service/apache-tomcat-8.0.27 /jenkins/service/tomcat





启动tomcat

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$ /jenkins/service/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /jenkins/service/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /jenkins/service/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /jenkins/service/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:      /jenkins/soft/jdk
Using CLASSPATH:       /jenkins/service/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/jenkins/service/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.





查看tomcat端口

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$ lsof -i:8080
COMMANDPID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java    4847www   46uIPv623255      0t0TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)




模拟访问

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$ curl -I http://127.0.0.1:8080
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Thu, 12 May 2016 17:21:29 GMT





下载Jenkins war包，把webapps目录的所有文件删除，因为都米有什么用处，Jenkinswar放在webapps下即可。然后启动tomcat


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$ pwd
/jenkins/service/tomcat/webapps
$ wget

$ ll
total 65032
drwxrwxr-x 10 www www   4096 May 13 01:57 jenkins
-rw-r--r--1 www www 66587456 May 13 01:57 jenkins.war





设置Jenkins数据存放目录，设置tomcat catalina.sh启动文件
CATALINA_OPTS="-DJENKINS_HOME=/jenkins/data" //添加的内容
# OS specific support.$var _must_ be set to either true or false. //在这行上面添加内容如上

启动tomcat

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$ /jenkins/service/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /jenkins/service/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /jenkins/service/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /jenkins/service/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:      /jenkins/soft/jdk
Using CLASSPATH:       /jenkins/service/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/jenkins/service/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.





访问Jenkins，http://192.168.33.131:8080/jenkins



$ cat /jenkins/data/secrets/initialAdminPassword
7bad46e07efe4037a4e8a5e361a42adb

定制Jenkins插件或者选择安装插件















就先到这吧。。。下次在搞Jenkins功能选项图解。。。

songwang1230 发表于 2016-6-17 17:18:32

我靠，正准备搭建这个呢，良心帖啊~~

查看完整版本: Jenkins安装部署