Centos tomcat+apache双web环境的整合编译
-----------------------------安装组件下载--------1.http组件
http://down1.iyunv.com/distfiles/httpd-2.2.4.tar.bz2
http://down1.iyunv.com/distfiles/apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2http://down1.iyunv.com/distfiles/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz22.MySQL5.5.35
http://down1.iyunv.com/distfiles/mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz
3.php-5.5.7（目前最新版）
http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.7.tar.gz
4.cmake（MySQL编译工具）http://down1.iyunv.com/distfiles/cmake-2.8.0-rc4.tar.gz5.libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
下载完成后，传送到opt目录下，当然也可以直接在opt目录下使用wget下载；
---------------安装mysql (源码三步安装)-------# cd /mnt/
# tar zxvf mysql-5.0.84.tar.gz# cd mysql-5.0.84# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charset=all --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-low-memory
说明:安装到=/usr/local/mysql 下,语言用utf8通到错误 :configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH说明没安gcc,现在安:查看系统是否安装了gcc和安装程序的版本号:
gcc -v
c++ -v
g++ -v
如果没有就用 以下命令安装
#yum installgcc
#yum installgcc-c++
#yum installgcc-gfortran再次:# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charset=all --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-low-memory还是出错:checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termcap library found
说明要安ncurses#yum install ncurses-devel提示安装N个软件,略, 按"y",完成再次:# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charset=all --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-low-memory出现:Thank you for choosing MySQL!说明mysql安装的第一步成功------------
# make && make install如果 你的gcc-c++是在configure后安装的，再重新configure一下,可以会以下错误:error: redeclaration of C++ built-in type ‘bool’慢长的等待,安好了
建用户,用户组 # groupadd mysql
# adduser -g mysql mysql# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf本例中my-medium.cnf文件在这里: /mnt/mysql-5.0.84/support-files/my-medium.cnf我们的mysql安装在 /usr/local/mysql/ 里# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql# chown -R root.root /usr/local/mysql/
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/启动一下,后面加一个&表示后台运行# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &# netstat -ant看到3306端品号,说明已启动加入到开机启动中# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld给权限
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld把mysqld服务加入启动中# chkconfig --add mysqld
运行级别# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
设置密码# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "****"
进入mysql# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
输入密码,就进入了看有哪些库 :show databases;退出:quit配置mysql 库文件的搜索路径:# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/" >>/etc.ld.so.conf# ldconfig 生效
# ldconfig -v输出一下添加mysql到系统的环境变量中# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile# source /etc/profile生效完成
------------------------安装 apr-----------------
# cd /mnt# tar zxvf apr-1.3.3.tar.gz# cd apr-1.3.3# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr# make# make install# tar zxvf apr-util-1.3.4.tar.gz# cd apr-util-1.3.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install
------------------------安装apache------------
# cd /mnt# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.13.tar.gz# cd httpd-2.2.13
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-ajp --enable-proxy-balancer --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util 开了rewrite ,proxy模块# make && make install启动apache# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start看一下端口, 有没有80端口# netstat -ant
也可以看一下进程# ps -ef | grep httpd下一步,把apache加入开机自启动
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
在第二行新加两行,内容如下:
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Activates/Deactiates Apache Web Server保存退出.# chkconfig --add httpd 加入自启动
# chkconfig --level 345 httpd on 设置运行级别重启apache:# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
---------------------- 安装tomcat --------------# cp apache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gz /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/
# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gz
# cd apache-tomcat-6.0.20# rm -fr apache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gz# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.20/ tomcat# vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh在最后加入一行 JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_16
保存退出启动:# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh加入开机自启动# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local在最后加入export JDK_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_16
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_16
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
---------------------安装php-------------------
#cd /mnt/# tar zxvf php-5.3.0.tar.gz
# cd php-5.3.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php出错 :configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.要安装下面两个东东:# yum install libxml2
# yum installlibxml2-devel再次 ./configure ..............成功#make && make install# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/php.ini增加apache对 php的支持,修改apache的配置文件# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf搜索如下内容,LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so插入一行:AddType application/x-httpd-php .php再搜索
DirectoryIndex原来是:<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule>改为:<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.jsp
</IfModule>
保存退出在/usr/local/apache/htdocs/下建一个php文件,准备测试.测试前要先重启apache:# service httpd restart出错:httpd: Syntax error on line 53 of /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied原因：是Linux有一个SELinux保护模式引起的。解决办法：1关闭SELINUX的方法:
vi /etc/selinux/config 将SELINUX=enforcing 改成SELINUX=disabled 需要重启
这个方法可能会对服务器带来风险。2不关闭SELINUX的方法:# setenforce 0
# chcon -c -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so
# service httpd restart
# setenforce 1ok, php页面可以访问了------------------------------------------------------apache ,默认会把文件夹下的文件结构显示出来, 我们禁止这个功能# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf找到:Options Indexes FollowSymLinks一行, 并在前面加#, 注释他----------------------------------------------------
------------------ 整合apache与 tomcat------
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf在最后加入下面两行:ProxyPass / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/ 注意最后有一个"/",千万不能少
ProxyPassReverse / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/ 注意最后有一个"/",千万不能少浏览器的地址栏中输入IP , 就可看见tomcat的默认页面了.
------------------- 配置php程序----------------
我们在/usr/local/apache/htdocs/下建一个phpbbs文件夹,里面放php程序.
# chmod -R 777 phpbbs/# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf注释掉前面刚加的:#ProxyPass / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/ 注意最后有一个"/",千万不能少
#ProxyPassReverse / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/打开(去掉前面的#)下面的 子配置文件:# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf保存退出# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
修改为如下:<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpbbs"
ServerName bbs.tgjia.com
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/phpbbs-error_log"
CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/phpbbs-access_log" common</VirtualHost>重启apache.php程序要安装在"/usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpbbs"下面.略.....用bbs.tgjia.com域名就可能访问了
---------------------配置JSP程序---------------
我们在/usr/local/apache/htdocs/下建一个jspbbs文件夹,里面放jsp程序.# chmod -R 777 jspbbs/# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf加入如下虚拟主机的配置
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/jspbbs"
ServerName www.aaa.com
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/jspbbs-error_log"
CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/jspbbs-access_log" common
ProxyPass / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/
ProxyPassReverse / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/ 注意最后有一个"/",千万不能少
</VirtualHost>
保存退出,重启apache
--------------------php程序换目录-------------
在/下建立 php,并开相应权限# mkdir /php# chmod -R 777 /php# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
修改为如下:<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/php"修改为新位置
ServerName bbs.tgjia.com
ErrorLog "/php/logs/phpbbs-error_log"
CustomLog "/phplogs/phpbbs-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>建立/php/logs,并拷贝以下两个原有的日志文件过来./usr/local/apache/logs/jspbbs-error_log/usr/local/apache/logs/jspbbs-access_log"# vi httpd.conf
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all 这样就可以访问"/usr/local/apache/htdocs/"以外的位置了
</Directory>重启apache.
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