Apache2.4 + MySQL5.5 + PHP5.5 FCGI方式运行
1. Apache2.4.10Apache的依赖关系Apr&& apr-utils 2. MySQL5.5.38MySQL编译方式采用通用二进制格式3. PHP5.5.15PHP Apache以FCGI的方式编译4. 配置结合FCGI运行配置默认文档index.php配置AddType支持PHP配置php-fpm支持PHP解析5. 配置xcache加速PHP安装Apache2.4.10依赖包：wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gzwget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gzwget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz# tarzxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz# cdapr-1.5.1#./configure--prefix=/data/apr如果configure报libtoolT的错误，请删除configure文件中如下此行30145 $RM "$cfgfile"# make && make install# tarzxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz# cdapr-util-1.5.3#./configure--prefix=/data/apr-util--with-apr=/data/apr/#make && make install# tarzxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz# cdhttpd-2.4.10#./configure --prefix=/data/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so--enable-rewirte --enable-ssl --enable-cgi--enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most--enable-mpms-shared=all--with-apr=/data/apr --with-apr-util=/data/apr-util/#make && make install 安装MySQL5.5.38wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.38-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz# yuminstall libaio libaio-devel#useradd-M -s /sbin/nologinmysql# tarzxvf mysql-5.5.38-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/# cd/usr/local/# ln-s mysql-5.5.38-linux2.6-x86_64/ mysql# chownroot:mysql -R mysql# cpsupport-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld#chmod+x /etc/init.d/mysqld# cpsupport-files/my-huge.cnf/etc/my.cnf#mkdir -p /data/mysql/data#chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/data#scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--datadir=/data/mysql/data/# sed-i '37a\basedir = /usr/local/mysql' /etc/my.cnf# sed-i '38a\datadir = /data/mysql/data' /etc/my.cnf# sed-i '39a\log-error = /data/mysql/data/mysql_error.log' /etc/my.cnf# sed-i '40a\pid-file = /data/mysql/data/mysql.pid' /etc/my.cnf# sed-i '41a\skip-name-resolve' /etc/my.cnf#chkconfig--add mysqld#chkconfigmysqld on#service mysqld start输出MySQL的头文件：# ln-sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql输出MySQL的库文件路径#echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf#ldconfig输出MySQL的命令到全局# cat/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin#source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 安装PHP5.5.15wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.15.tar.gz如果要让PHP支持mcrypt扩展，必须手动安装libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz# tarzxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz# cdlibmcrypt-2.5.7#./configure--prefix=/data/libmcrypt#make && make install# tarzxvf php-5.5.15.tar.gz# cdphp-5.5.15./configure--prefix=/data/php--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/ --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-mcrypt=/data/libmcrypt/--with-config-file-path=/etc/ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2--enable-fpm#make && make install# cpphp.ini-production/etc/php.ini# cpsapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#chmod+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#chkconfig--add php-fpm#chkconfigphp-fpm on# cp/data/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /data/php/etc/php-fpm.conf# vim/data/php/etc/php-fpm.confpm.max_children= 50pm.start_servers= 5pm.min_spare_servers= 2pm.max_spare_servers= 8#service php-fpm start配置Apache1、启用httpd的相关模块在Apachehttpd 2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现，此模块为mod_proxy_fcgi.so，它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩充，因此，这两个模块都要加载LoadModuleproxy_module modules/mod_proxy.soLoadModuleproxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so2、配置虚拟主机支持使用fcgi 在相应的虚拟主机中添加类似如下两行。 ProxyRequests Off ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/PATH/TO/DOCUMENT_ROOT/$1例如：<VirtualHost*:80> DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot" ServerName xxx.com ServerAlias www.xxx.com ProxyRequests Off ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/wwwroot/$1 <Directory"/data/wwwroot/"> Options none AllowOverride none Require all granted </Directory></VirtualHost> ProxyRequestsOff：关闭正向代理ProxyPassMatch：把以.php结尾的文件请求发送到php-fpm进程，php-fpm至少需要知道运行的目录和URI，所以这里直接在fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000后指明了这两个参数，其它的参数的传递已经被mod_proxy_fcgi.so进行了封装，不需要手动指定。3、编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，让apache能识别php格式的页面，并支持php格式的主页 # vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 1、添加如下二行 AddType application/x-httpd-php.php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source.phps 2、定位至DirectoryIndexindex.html 修改为： DirectoryIndexindex.php index.html补充：Apachehttpd 2.4以前的版本中，要么把PHP作为Apache的模块运行，要么添加一个第三方模块支持PHP-FPM实现。安装xcache3.10wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.1.0/xcache-3.1.0.tar.gz# tarzxvf xcache-3.1.0.tar.gz# cdxcache-3.1.0#/data/php/bin/phpize#./configure--enable-xcache--with-php-config=/data/php/bin/php-config#make && make install#mkdir -p /etc/php.d# cpxcache.ini/etc/php.d/# vim/etc/php.d/xcache.iniextension= /data/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/xcache.so#/etc/init.d/php-fpmrestart
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