zabbix 安装和基本配置
Server：zabbix服务的服务器 采用mysql存储监控数据并使用nginx+php的方式呈现。Agent被监控设备上的zabbix代理
SNMP 指支持SNMP协议的设备
IPMI：设备的物理性能监控
php依赖的包
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yum install -y gcc gcc-c++make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devellibjpeg libjpeg-devel
libpng libpng devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel
glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs
e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap
openldap-clients openldap-servers
错误:
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决办法:
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rpm -ivh epel-release-
6-7.noarch.rpm
yum install -ylibmcrypt-devel
下载zabbix版本
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cd cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.0.6/zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz/download
***************正式安装server端************************
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yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI
groupadd zabbix ;
useradd -g zabbix zabbix ;
usermod -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
*********server配置*************
1.进入mysql –uroot -p，创建zabbix数据库，执行授权命令：
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create database zabbix;
grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
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cd /usr/local/src/;tar zxvf zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz;cd zabbix-2.0.6;
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --
enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl &&make install
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server/usr/local/sbin/
2.安装完毕
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vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
拷贝zabbix_server脚本，启动zabbix_server, 默认端口为10051
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cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.0.6/misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_server
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/etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
配置nginx发布zabbix php代码
--------------------------------------------------
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cp -a /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.0.6/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/etc/init.d/nginxd restart
***************Agent客户端如下配置******************
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yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI
groupadd zabbix ;
useradd -g zabbix zabbix ;
usermod -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
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tar zxvf zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz
cd zabbix-2.0.6;./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent &&make install
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vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.1.5 指向服务器的ip
ServerActive=192.168.1.5
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cd zabbix-2.0.6;
cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.0.6/misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd;chmod o+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
*******************************************************************
启动所有服务安装zabbix
重启服务端zabbix_server:
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/etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart
/etc/init.d/nginxd restart ;
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
即可。
重启客户端zabbix_agentd:
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/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart
浏览器访问zabbix
安装访问之前需要装的依赖包
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yum install php-mbstring php-bcmath php-gd php-xml -y
yum install gd gd-devel -y
修改php错误参数
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sed -i '/post_max_size/s/8/16/g;/max_execution_time/s/30/300/g;/max_input_time/s/60/300/g;'/usr/local/php/php.ini
安装过程中的报错：
1.date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required*
to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case
you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely
misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Chongqing' for 'CST/8.0/no DST'
instead
解决办法：
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vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
date.timezone =PRC
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/etc/init.d/nginxd restart && /etc/init.d/php-fpm
2.提示 conffiguration file "var/www/html/conf/zabbix.conf./php" create.fail
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cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
conf
cp zabbix.conf.php.examplezabbix.conf.php
vim zabbix.conf.php
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------<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file
global $DB;
$DB["TYPE"] = 'MYSQL';
$DB["SERVER"] = 'localhost';
$DB["PORT"] = '0';
$DB["DATABASE"] = 'zabbix';
$DB["USER"] = 'zabbix';
$DB["PASSWORD"] = '123456';
// SCHEMA is relevant only for IBM_DB2 database
$DB["SCHEMA"] = '';
$ZBX_SERVER = 'localhost';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = '';
$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
?>---------------核实下内容信息是否正确
点击retry重试；
访问ip：192.168.xxx.xxx
默认用户名和密码：admin 、zabbix
****************** web 界面 乱码修改 **********************
1. 进入 mysql；
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show variables like "%char%";
vim /etc/my.cnf
----------------->
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
character_set_server = utf8---新增项
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
---新增项
default-character-set = utf8---新增项
<-----------------
======================================================
如果还有乱码我们需要导出我们的数据库，修改字符集
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mysqldump -uroot -p zabbix >zabbix.sql
--导出数据库
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sed -i's/latin1/utf8/g'zabbix.sql
--修改字符集
进入mysql ；drop database zabbix;
在创建 create database zabbix;
exit mysql
再导入数据库
最终成功进入此界面算是安装好了
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