论坛 › lanmp › centos 6.5 编译安装 httpd-2.4.10

kuyu 发表于 2014-10-14 10:49:04

centos 6.5 编译安装 httpd-2.4.10

centos 6.5 编译安装 httpd-2.4.10
1. 小金子又来了,今天让我们折腾下编译httpd-2.4.10吧,废话不多,先看一下平台的基本环境

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# uname -r
2.6.32-431.el6.i686
# uname -a
Linux jinyongri.com 2.6.32-431.el6.i686 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 00:26:36 UTC 2013 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: i686-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC)




2. 下载相应的源码包
openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz
apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2

源码包上传到 /root/src/ 目录下


确认一下目录:

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# ll
total 10916
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1020833 Sep 30 20:20 apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root694427 Sep 30 20:20 apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5031834 Sep 30 20:20 httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4422117 Sep 30 20:20 openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz





首先安装openssl, 安装之前请确认一定要有gcc编译器啊, 没有的话自行yum install gcc

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# tar -xf openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz
# cd openssl-1.0.1i
#这里我们把文件都安装到 /usr/local/openssl-1.0.1i

##注意如果是64位操作系统环境:
# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1i -fPIC no-gost

##注意如果是32位操作系统环境:
# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1i



#####....此处省略1w字
making links in apps...
make: Entering directory `/root/src/openssl-1.0.1i/apps'
make: Nothing to be done for `links'.
make: Leaving directory `/root/src/openssl-1.0.1i/apps'
making links in test...
make: Entering directory `/root/src/openssl-1.0.1i/test'
make: Nothing to be done for `links'.
make: Leaving directory `/root/src/openssl-1.0.1i/test'
making links in tools...
make: Entering directory `/root/src/openssl-1.0.1i/tools'
make: Nothing to be done for `links'.
make: Leaving directory `/root/src/openssl-1.0.1i/tools'
generating dummy tests (if needed)...
make: Entering directory `/root/src/openssl-1.0.1i/test'
make: Nothing to be done for `generate'.
make: Leaving directory `/root/src/openssl-1.0.1i/test'

Configured for linux-elf. #出现这个信息的话, 就OK了, 如果报错可以Google下, 一定是缺了什么

#OK! 我们继续
# make && make install

####....此处又省略1w字
installing libssl.a
cp libcrypto.pc /usr/local/openssl-1.0.1i/lib/pkgconfig
chmod 644 /usr/local/openssl-1.0.1i/lib/pkgconfig/libcrypto.pc
cp libssl.pc /usr/local/openssl-1.0.1i/lib/pkgconfig
chmod 644 /usr/local/openssl-1.0.1i/lib/pkgconfig/libssl.pc
cp openssl.pc /usr/local/openssl-1.0.1i/lib/pkgconfig
chmod 644 /usr/local/openssl-1.0.1i/lib/pkgconfig/openssl.pc
#出现上面的信息就ok了, openssl安装完毕

#我们还需要安装pcre-devel
# yum -y install pcre-devel #即可完成安装


#下面开始安装apr-util-1.5.4
# cd ..
# ll
total 10920
-rw-r--r--1 root root 1020833 Sep 30 20:20 apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--1 root root694427 Sep 30 20:20 apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r--1 root root 5031834 Sep 30 20:20 httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2
drwxr-xr-x 22 root root    4096 Sep 30 20:27 openssl-1.0.1i
-rw-r--r--1 root root 4422117 Sep 30 20:20 openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz
# tar -xf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
# cd apr-1.5.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.5.1

####....此处又省略1w字
config.status: creating test/internal/Makefile
config.status: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands
#出现以上信息即可

# make && make install #开始安装

####....此处又省略1w字
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 /root/src/apr-1.5.1/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apr-1.5.1/build-1
for f in make_exports.awk make_var_export.awk; do
      /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /root/src/apr-1.5.1/build/${f} /usr/local/apr-1.5.1/build-1;
    done
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 build/apr_rules.out /usr/local/apr-1.5.1/build-1/apr_rules.mk
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apr-config.out /usr/local/apr-1.5.1/bin/apr-1-config
#出现以上信息即可


#下面开始安装apr-util-1.5.4
# tar -xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
# cd ./apr-util-1.5.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4
>--with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.1/ && make && make install
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
   during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
   during linking
   - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 aprutil.exp /usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4/lib
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apu-config.out /usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4/bin/apu-1-config
#OK apr-util-1.5.4 安装好了,
#我们该安装httpd-2.4.10了

# cd ..
# ll
total 10928
drwxr-xr-x 28 1000 1000    4096 Sep 30 20:34 apr-1.5.1
-rw-r--r--1 root root 1020833 Sep 30 20:20 apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 20 1000 1000    4096 Sep 30 20:42 apr-util-1.5.4
-rw-r--r--1 root root694427 Sep 30 20:20 apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r--1 root root 5031834 Sep 30 20:20 httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2
drwxr-xr-x 22 root root    4096 Sep 30 20:27 openssl-1.0.1i
-rw-r--r--1 root root 4422117 Sep 30 20:20 openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz
# tar -xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2
# cd httpd-2.4.10
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24
                              --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24
                              --enable-so
                              --enable-ssl
                              --enable-cgi
                              --enable-rewrite
                              --with-zlib
                              --with-pcre
                              --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.1/
                              --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4/
                              --enable-modules=most
                           --enable-mpms-shared=all
                              --with-mpm=event
                              --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1i

#..省略一万字
config.status: creating support/phf_abuse_log.cgi
config.status: creating support/split-logfile
config.status: creating build/rules.mk
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating build/config_vars.sh
config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h
config.status: executing default commands
#这样就ok, 开始安装
# make && make install
# ln -sv /usr/local/httpd24/include /usr/include/httpd
#导出头文件
# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
#添加下面这一行来加到环境变量中
export PATH=/usr/local/httpd24/bin:$PATH

#然后我们再配置下启动脚本
# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd.24





启动脚本内容如下

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Starting httpd:                                          
# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd.24
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd      Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible
#          server implementing the current HTTP standards.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: httpd
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: distcache
# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server
#implementing the current HTTP standards.
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
      . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl
httpd=/usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd
prog=httpd
pidfile=/usr/local/httpd24/logs/httpd.pid
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}

# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure.So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
      echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
      LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
      RETVAL=$?
      echo
      [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
      return $RETVAL
}

# When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required
# before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the
# httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children.
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
      RETVAL=6
      echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
      failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
    else
      # Force LSB behaviour from killproc
      LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
      RETVAL=$?
      if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then
            failure $"httpd shutdown"
      fi
    fi
    echo
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
    start
    ;;
stop)
    stop
    ;;
status)
      status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
restart)
    stop
    start
    ;;
condrestart|try-restart)
    if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
      stop
      start
    fi
    ;;
force-reload|reload)
      reload
    ;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
    $apachectl $@
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
*)
    echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
    RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL






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#给服务脚本执行权限
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd.24
#配置主机名信息
# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
#添加如下内容
ServerName diguojin #注意这里第二段填写自己服务器的主机名





尝试启动服务

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# service httpd.24 start
Starting httpd:                                          
# service httpd.24 stop
Stopping httpd:                                          




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