linux下源码包编译安装LAMP环境
1、 下载所需的源码包Httpd-2.4.10apr-1.5.1apr-util-1.5.3pcre-8.33（这些均可在Apache官网进行下载）Mysql-5.5.39 php-5.6.02、 解压这些压缩包（以上包均为.tar.gz版本的）使用命令 tar –zxvf 安装包名 –C /usr/local/src （这里统一解压到该目录下）3、 编译Apache部分（1）.安装apache依赖包pcre# cd ./pcre-8.33# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre# make #make install（2）.安装openssl# yum -y install openssl-devel（3）.移动apr和apr-util到httpd-2.4.10文件夹下srclib内并且重命名# mv apr-1.5.1/httpd-2.4.3/srclib/apr 移动并需改名字# mv apr-util-1.5.3/httpd-2.4.10/srclib/apr-util （4）.安装Apache 2.4.10主程序# cd ./httpd-2.4.10#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-ssl=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-headers=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --with-included-apr --with-mpm=prefork --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre# make && make install（5）.基本配置让apache自启动。修改httpd.conf，wq保存退出# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf找到“#ServerName www.example.com:80”，在下面加上这一行加入配置文件实现自启动# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd# vim /etc/init.d/httpd在#!/bin/sh 下面加上这两行，wq保存退出# chkconfig: 345 90 90# description: Apache# chkconfig --add httpd# service httpd start到此在浏览器地址栏输入你的IP地址将会显示it works4、编译mysql-5.5.39（1）.安装cmake（因为新版的mysql必须要用cmake）# yum -y install cmake make安装一些其他应用# yum-y install autoconf bison automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*（3）.安装mysql 5.5.39主程序# cd mysql-5.5.8# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFIGDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_USER=mysql # make #make install（4）.配置mysql 5.5. 391. #groupadd mysql 2. #useradd -d /var/lib/mysql -s /bin/bash -g mysql mysql3. chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql 4. #chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql#cp /usr/loacl/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf etc/my.cnf # vim /etc/my.cnf以下命令为mysql 启动及自启动配置# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld#/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &#chkconfig --add mysqld #chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql 创建一个软链接，避免每次启动输入很长的路径# service mysqld start （5）设置mysql密码使用命令 mysql –u root –p 进入数据库mysql>;USE mysql;mysql>;UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('wangA500821.') WHERE user='root';mysql>;FLUSH PRIVILEGES;（6）设置允许远程登录mysql -uroot -pEnterPassword: <your new password>mysql>GRANTALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO '用户名'@'%'IDENTIFIEDBY '密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;完成后就能用mysql-front远程管理mysql了
5、编译php-5.6.0（1）安装相关资源及依赖包# yum –y install bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel（2）安装php 5.6.0程序# vim/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs把#!/replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter -w这一行（一般是第一行）更改为"#!/usr/bin/perl -w"。 # cd php-5.46.0# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/include/libxml2 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-zlib --with-mcrypt --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-wddx --enable-zip --with-xmlrpc --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib/# make && make install6、 整理lamp（1）php配置，编译安装时我的php.ini文件目录指向/usr/local/apache/conf# cd php-5.6.0# cpphp.ini-production /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini（2）.apache配置文件httpd.conf相关修改以支持PHP# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf添加php支持。AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtmlAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps添加默认索引页面index.php，再找到“DirectoryIndex”，在index.html后面加上“ index.php”DirectoryIndex index.html index.php保存httpd.conf配置，然后再执行以下两行命令# chown -R nobody. /usr/local/apache/htdocs/# chmod -R 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/# service httpdrestart7、测试 我在/usr/local/apache/htdocs新建了一个info.php<?phpphpinfo();?>在浏览器地址栏输入154.87.1.127/info.php运行了下8、测试php和mysql的连通性 在/usr/local/apache/htdocs下创建index.php 内容是<?php$link=MySQL_connect('localhost','root','wangA500821.');if(!$link) echo"Error !";else echo"Ok!";MySQL_close();?>在在浏览器地址栏输入154.87.1.127/index.php，正确则显示ok
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