terwe 发表于 2016-8-24 10:31:22

搭建web服务与awstats日志分析系统部署

                      一.搭建web服务
1. 使用母盘链接克隆虚拟机并修改ip等基本参数:
克隆虚拟机,命名为web服务器,修改如下:
ip a ##查看MAC地址
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ##确保MAC地址与eth1一致
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=**************
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=no
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.100.150
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.100.100
DNS1=192.168.100.100
:wq



# vim /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules ##删除eth0行,并将eth1改为eth0
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network ##设置主机的FQDN
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=iyunv.com
:wq
# reboot
登录到192.168.100.100上添加主机的dns解析:
# vim /var/named/chroot/var/named/iyunv.comn.zone
www IN A 192.168.100.150
:wq
# vim /var/named/chroot/var/named/192.168.100.arpa
150 IN PTR www.iyunv.com.
:wq
/etc/init.d/named restart
# nslookup
> server 192.168.100.100
Default server: 192.168.100.100
Address: 192.168.100.100#53
> iyunv.com
Server: 192.168.100.100
Address: 192.168.100.100#53
Name: www.iyunv.com
Address: 192.168.100.150
> exit








2. 下载软件并安装:登录192.168.100.100
1)下载httpd
# lftp ftp.iyunv.com
lftp ftp.iyunv.com:~> cd tools/
lftp ftp.iyunv.com:/tools> get httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz
6597991 bytes transferred
lftp ftp.iyunv.com:/tools> bye
# ls httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz


2)解压并安装:
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
yum -y install openssl-devel ##安装openssl-devel提供https的支持
# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi --enable-ssl && make &&make install
# echo $? ##返回0为成功
0
# ls /usr/local/httpd/ ##安装成功
bin cgi-bin error icons lib man modules
build conf htdocs include logs manual





3. 安装后优化和调整:
# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ ##优化执行命令的路径
# cp bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
# vim /etc/init.d/httpd ##在开始位置修改bash和添加chkconfig和description;修改第82行实现执行命令时友好提示
#!/bin/bash ##声明shell为bash
# chkconfig: 35 85 15 ##在3和5运行级别开机启动,开机启动顺序为85,关机关闭顺序为15
# description: A Scripts for apache httpd deamon!
$HTTPD -k $ARGV &&echo "httpd is $ARGV complete." ##第82行
:wq
# ls -l /etc/init.d/httpd ##确认文件有执行权限,如果没有使用命令“chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd”授权
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3496 1月 1 02:59 /etc/init.d/httpd
# chkconfig --add httpd
# chkconfig --list httpd
httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:启用 4:关闭 5:启用 6:关闭








4. 修改配置文件并启动服务:
# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
:set nu ##打印出行号
88 ServerAdmin admin@iyunv.com ##修改管理员的邮箱
98 ServerName www.iyunv.com:80 ##添加网站的FQDN
:wq
# /etc/init.d/httpd start ##启动服务
httpd is start complete.
# ps aux |grep httpd ##查看进程
root 73341 0.0 0.5 54808 2520 ? Ss 03:21 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 73342 0.0 0.4 54944 2000 ? S 03:21 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 73343 0.0 0.4 54944 2000 ? S 03:21 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 73344 0.0 0.4 54944 2000 ? S 03:21 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 73345 0.0 0.4 54944 2000 ? S 03:21 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 73346 0.0 0.4 54944 2000 ? S 03:21 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
# netstat -utpln |grep httpd ##查看监听
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 73341/httpd






5. 访问并测试:
# yum -y install elinks ##在192.168.100.100上进行测试
# vi /etc/resolv.conf
; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
nameserver 192.168.100.100 ##添加DNS服务器
nameserver 192.168.1.1 ##不必修改,此dns服务器为桥接网卡自动获取的dns服务器目的是能上公网
# elinks --dump http://www.iyunv.com ##成功完成实验
It works!
windows主机上使用IE或者chrome(谷歌),firefox(火狐)等浏览器访问:
http://www.iyunv.com





二.awstats日志分析系统部署
1.确认apache已经安装:
netstat -utpln |grep 80

2.下载与解压:
lftp ftp.iyunv.com
tar zxvf awstats-7.3.tar.gz
mv awstats-7.3 /usr/local/awstats





3.配置awstats:
cd /usr/local/awstats/tools
chmod +x ./*
./awstats_configure.pl
#####开始配置###
a.当提示输入httpd.conf时输入并回车继续:
/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
b.其他提示输入:y回车继续
c.当提示配置文件名称时,输入:
www.iyunv.com
####配置结束###



4.修改awstats配置文件:
vim /etc/awstats/awstats.www.iyunv.com.conf
LogFile="/usr/local/httpd/logs/access_log" ##修改第 50 行
:wq
mkdir /var/lib/awstats



5.设置计划任务并重启服务器:
echo "*/5 * * * * /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now" >/var/spool/cron/root ##每个5分更新一次
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now ##执行首次更新
/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl restart
netstat -utpln |grep 80
/etc/init.d/crond restart
crontab -l
chkconfig crond on


6. 访问测试:
http://www.iyunv.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.iyunv.com
编写简化页面:
vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/aws.html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=http://www.iyunv.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.iyunv.com" />
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
:wq
访问:
http://www.iyunv.com/aws.html




                   

yahoo008 发表于 2016-8-26 15:55:38

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