LNMP架构的搭建（nginx+mysql+php源码安装 ）+Discuz论坛的搭建
主机环境 redhat6.5 64位实验环境 服务端 ip172.25.29.1nginx+mysql+php
安装包 nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-5.6.20.tar.bz2 re2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
1. nginx源码安装及配置
1.安装
# yum install gcc -y #安装gcc
# tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz #解压nginx压缩包
# ls
nginx-1.10.1nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.10.1
# vim auto/cc/gcc #禁止debug调试
178 # debug
179#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"
# vim src/core/nginx.h #禁止出现nginx版本号，以保证安全性
14 #defineNGINX_VER "nginx/"
# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module--with-http_stub_status_module
如果出现以下错误
# yum install pcre-devel -y
重新配置
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
如果出现以下错误
# yum install openssl-devel -y
重新配置
# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
# make
# make install
2.将nginx作为系统变量，开启nginx
[root@server1nginx-1.10.1]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/
# ls
confhtmllogs sbin
# ln -s /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx/usr/local/sbin/#作软链接将nginx的启动命令作为系统命令
# nginx -t #检测
nginx: the configuration file/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conftest is successful
# nginx #打开nginx
2. mysql的源码安装及配置
1.安装#tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz#解压gz包
#yum install cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm -y #安装cmake
#cd mysql-5.7.11/
2软件配置
[root@server1mysql-5.7.11]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql \ #安装路径
>-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data \#数据库存放路径
>-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock \#Unix socket 文件路径
>-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #安装 myisam 存储引擎
>-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \#安装 innodb 存储引擎
>-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ #使用 utf8 字符
>-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \#校验字符
>-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ #安装所有扩展字符集
>-DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/#boost的指定路径
如果出现如下错误
[root@server1mysql-5.7.11]# rm -fr CMakeCache.txt #清空缓存文件
[root@server1mysql-5.7.11]# yum install ncurses-devel gcc-c++ -y#安装上图需要的软件包
####注意：一定要清空缓存文件
重新配置
[root@server1mysql-5.7.11]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/
[root@server1mysql-5.7.11]# yum install bison -y#系统可以跳过warning错误，此步骤可有可无
# make #编译，链接，生成可执行文件
# make install #安装
2.mysql的简单配置
# cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/
# useradd -u 27-M -d /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -s/sbin/nologin mysql #创建mysql用户
#groupmod -g 27 mysql
# id mysql
uid=27(mysql) gid=27(mysql) groups=27(mysql)
# chown mysql.mysql . -R #修改mysql目录下文件的权限
# cp /etc/my.cnf/mnt/ #备份my.cnf
# cd support-files/
# cp my-default.cnf/etc/my.cnf#服务器配置文件
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
# cp mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld #添加mysql启动命令
# cd ..
# cd bin/
# pwd
/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin
# vim /root/.bash_profile #将mysql添加到系统的环境变量里
10PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin
# source /root/.bash_profile#刷新环境变量文件
# echo $PATH #查看mysql添加到环境变量
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin
# which mysql #测试
/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/mysql
# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql #初始化mysql
# cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/
# chown root . -R #改回权限
# chown mysql data/ -R
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start #启动mysql
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
# mysql-p #登陆mysql
Enter password: #密码是上一个截图里最后的QV>6!r4LCyjw
3. php的源码安装及配置
1.安装[iyunv@server1 mnt# tar jxf php-5.6.20.tar.bz2 #解压
# rpm -vih libmcrypt-* #安装libmcrypt库
# yum installre2c-0.13.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm –y #安装re2c
# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc--with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir--with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext--without-pear --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-mysqli --with-mysql--with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx--with-mcrypt --with-mhash
如果出现如下错误# yum install libxml2-devel -y
# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc--with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir--with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext--without-pear --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-mysqli --with-mysql--with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx--with-mcrypt --with-mhash
#####注意：php在加载配置过程中，如上面会报很多错误。有经验的可以根据报错自己去装所需要的包；新手可以参考前几篇博文，安装所需要的包
# make #编译
# make install #安装
2.php的配置
# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
# ls
php-fpm.conf.default
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf #备份php的文件
# ls
php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default
# cp /mnt/php-5.6.20/php.ini-productionphp.ini #php的配置文件
# ls
php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.defaultphp.ini
# vim php.ini
925 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #修改时区
1001 pdo_mysql.default_socket=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock #指定连接数据库的sock文件的路径
1150 mysql.default_socket =/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock #同上
1209 mysqli.default_socket =/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock #同上
# vim php-fpm.conf
25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid #将pid的标记去掉
# cd /mnt/php-5.6.20/sapi/fpm/
# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm #添加启动命令
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm #添加可执行权限
# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2359 Sep 18 00:18 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start #开启php服务
Starting php-fpmdone
# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/
# vim nginx.conf
51 root html;
52 indexindex.php index.html index.htm; #在nginx里添加默认访问目录为php优先
50 location / {
53 }
75 location ~ \.php$ {
76 root html;
77 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
78 fastcgi_indexindex.php;
79 fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
80 include fastcgi.conf; #设置成已存在的文件
81 }
# nginx –t #检测
# nginx #开启
4.搭建bbs论坛
# unzip /mnt/Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/ #解压Discuz包
# ls
50x.htmlindex.htmlindex.php readmeuploadutility
# mv upload/ bbs/ #给upload文件重命名
# ls
50x.htmlbbsindex.html index.phpreadmeutility
# chmod 777 -R bbs/ #修改权限
# mysql –p
Enter password:
mysql> grant all on discuz.* to Discuz@localhost identifiedby 'Red+hat888';#创建能从论坛操作数据库的数据库用户
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
# cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/
# chmod 755 data/
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