spring mvc+mybatis+多数据源切换
转自:http://leoannto.iyunv.com/blog/1624704spring mvc+mybatis+多数据源切换 选取oracle,mysql作为例子切换数据源。oracle为默认数据源,在测试的action中,进行mysql和oracle的动态切换。
web.xml
Java代码
[*]<context-param>
[*] <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
[*] <param-value>trac</param-value>
[*] </context-param>
[*]
[*] <!-- Spring的log4j监听器 -->
[*] <listener>
[*] <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
[*] </listener>
[*]
[*] <!-- 字符集 过滤器 -->
[*] <filter>
[*] <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
[*] <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
[*] <init-param>
[*] <param-name>encoding</param-name>
[*] <param-value>utf8</param-value>
[*] </init-param>
[*] <init-param>
[*] <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
[*] <param-value>true</param-value>
[*] </init-param>
[*] </filter>
[*] <filter-mapping>
[*] <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
[*] <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
[*] </filter-mapping>
[*]
[*] <!-- Spring view分发器 -->
[*] <servlet>
[*] <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
[*] <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
[*] <init-param>
[*] <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
[*] <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher.xml</param-value>
[*] </init-param>
[*] <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
[*] </servlet>
[*] <servlet-mapping>
[*] <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
[*] <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
[*] </servlet-mapping>
[*]
[*] <listener>
[*] <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
[*] </listener>
dispatcher.xml
Java代码
[*]<mvc:annotation-driven />
[*] <context:component-scan base-package="com.trac" />
[*]
[*] <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" />
[*]
[*] <!-- freemarker config -->
[*] <bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
[*] <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/freemarker/" />
[*] <property name="freemarkerVariables">
[*] <map>
[*] <entry key="xml_escape" value-ref="fmXmlEscape" />
[*] </map>
[*] </property>
[*] <property name="freemarkerSettings">
[*] <props>
[*] <prop key="defaultEncoding">UTF-8</prop>
[*] </props>
[*] </property>
[*] </bean>
[*]
[*] <bean id="fmXmlEscape" class="freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape" />
[*]
[*] <!-- View resolvers can also be configured with ResourceBundles or XML files.
[*] If you need different view resolving based on Locale, you have to use the
[*] resource bundle resolver. -->
[*] <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
[*] <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
[*] <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
[*] <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
[*] <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
[*] <property name="cache" value="true" />
[*] <property name="prefix" value="" />
[*] <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
[*] </bean>
applicationContext.xml
Java代码
[*]<bean id="parentDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
[*] </bean>
[*]
[*] <bean id="mySqlDataSource" parent="parentDataSource">
[*] <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
[*] <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
[*] <property name="username" value="root"></property>
[*] <property name="password" value="root"></property>
[*] </bean>
[*]
[*] <bean id="oracleDataSource" parent="parentDataSource">
[*] <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"></property>
[*] <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.16.17.40:1531:addb"></property>
[*] <property name="username" value="trac"></property>
[*] <property name="password" value="trac"></property>
[*] </bean>
[*]
[*] <bean id="dataSource" class="com.trac.dao.datasource.DataSources">
[*] <property name="targetDataSources">
[*] <map key-type="java.lang.String">
[*] <entry value-ref="mySqlDataSource" key="MYSQL"></entry>
[*] <entry value-ref="oracleDataSource" key="ORACLE"></entry>
[*] </map>
[*] </property>
[*] <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="oracleDataSource"></property>
[*] </bean>
[*]
[*] <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
[*] <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
[*] </bean>
[*]
[*] <!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory,同时指定数据源和mapper -->
[*] <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
[*] <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
[*] <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/trac/ibatis/dbcp/*.xml" />
[*] </bean>
[*]用注解可以不上这段
[*]
[*] <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
[*] <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
[*] </bean>
[*]
[*] <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
[*] <property name="basePackage" value="com.trac.dao" /> 自己的DAO
[*] </bean>
配置 parentDataSource 的父bean.再配置多个数据源继承这个父bean,对driverClass,url,username,password,等数据源连接参数进行各自的重写。例如 mySqlDataSource ,在 DataSources bean中注入所有要切换的数据源,并且设置默认的数据源。
DataSourceInstances.java
Java代码
[*]public class DataSourceInstances{
[*] public static final String MYSQL="MYSQL";
[*] public static final String ORACLE="ORACLE";
[*]}
[*]
[*]定义数据源的标识, 和applicationContext.xml中 DataSources 的 targetDataSources 的key对应
DataSourceSwitch.java
Java代码
[*]public class DataSourceSwitch{
[*] private static final ThreadLocal contextHolder=new ThreadLocal();
[*]
[*] public static void setDataSourceType(String dataSourceType){
[*] contextHolder.set(dataSourceType);
[*] }
[*]
[*] public static String getDataSourceType(){
[*] return (String) contextHolder.get();
[*] }
[*]
[*] public static void clearDataSourceType(){
[*] contextHolder.remove();
[*] }
[*]}
DataSources.java
Java代码
[*]import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
[*]
[*]public class DataSources extends AbstractRoutingDataSource{
[*]
[*] @Override
[*] protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
[*] return DataSourceSwitch.getDataSourceType();
[*] }
[*]
[*]}
[*]
[*]配置于applicationContext 中,线程局部变量ThreadLocal contextHolder 保存当前需要的数据源类型,当 DataSourceSwitch.setDataSourceType(DataSourceInstances.XXX) 保存当前需要的数据源类型的时候,DataSources 会从当前线程中查找线程变量的数据源类型,从而决定使用何种数据源
TestAction.java
Java代码
[*]@Controller
[*]@SuppressWarnings("unused")
[*]public class TestAction {
[*]@Autowired
[*] TestMapper testMapper;
[*]
[*] @RequestMapping("/test.action")
[*] public ModelAndView test(
[*] HttpServletRequest request,
[*] HttpServletResponse resp){
[*] ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("test");
[*] model.addObject("test1", "这是一个测试,获取默认数据连接MYSQL:"+testMapper.test());
[*] DataSourceSwitch.setDataSourceType(DataSourceInstances.ORACLE);
[*] model.addObject("test2", "这是一个测试,获取数据连接ORACLE:"+testMapper.test());
[*] DataSourceSwitch.setDataSourceType(DataSourceInstances.MYSQL);
[*] model.addObject("test3", "这是一个测试,获取数据连接MYSQL:"+testMapper.test());
[*] return model;
[*] }
[*]}
实例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
classpath:spring/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
classpath:spring/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
classpath:spring/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
classpath:spring/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
classpath:spring/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 代表annotation配置 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ucf.meng.config" />
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:build_test.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
<property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
</bean>
<bean id="parentDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"></bean>
<!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">-->
<bean id="dataSource_in" parent="parentDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
<!--<property name="maxActive" value="100"></property>
<property name="maxIdle" value="30"></property>
<property name="maxWait" value="2000"></property>
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true"></property>-->
</bean>
<!-- added 2014.08.19-->
<bean id="dataSource_out" parent="parentDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${news_driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${news_url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${news_username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${news_password}"></property>
<!--<property name="maxActive" value="100"></property>
<property name="maxIdle" value="30"></property>
<property name="maxWait" value="2000"></property>
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true"></property>-->
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.ucf.meng.database.DataSources">
<property name="targetDataSources">
<map key-type="java.lang.String">
<entry value-ref="dataSource_in" key="IN"></entry>
<entry value-ref="dataSource_out" key="OUT"></entry>
</map>
</property>
<property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSource_in"></property>
</bean>
<!-- added 2014.08.19-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="typeHandlersPackage" value="com.ucf.meng.DAO.typehandler" />
</bean>
<!-- 原来注释 现在恢复 2014.08.19 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 原来注释 现在恢复 2014.08.19 -->
<bean id="sessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
<constructor-arg index="1" value="BATCH" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ucf.meng.DAO" />
</bean>
</beans>
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