上海isp 发表于 2016-11-27 07:39:11

spring mvc+mybatis+多数据源切换

转自:http://leoannto.iyunv.com/blog/1624704
spring mvc+mybatis+多数据源切换 选取oracle,mysql作为例子切换数据源。oracle为默认数据源,在测试的action中,进行mysql和oracle的动态切换。 

web.xml 
Java代码  


[*]<context-param>  
[*]        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>  
[*]        <param-value>trac</param-value>  
[*]    </context-param>  
[*]  
[*]    <!-- Spring的log4j监听器 -->  
[*]    <listener>  
[*]        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>  
[*]    </listener>  
[*]  
[*]    <!-- 字符集 过滤器 -->  
[*]    <filter>  
[*]        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
[*]        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
[*]        <init-param>  
[*]            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
[*]            <param-value>utf8</param-value>  
[*]        </init-param>  
[*]        <init-param>  
[*]            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
[*]            <param-value>true</param-value>  
[*]        </init-param>  
[*]    </filter>  
[*]    <filter-mapping>  
[*]        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
[*]        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
[*]    </filter-mapping>  
[*]  
[*]    <!-- Spring view分发器 -->  
[*]    <servlet>  
[*]        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>  
[*]        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
[*]        <init-param>  
[*]            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
[*]            <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher.xml</param-value>  
[*]        </init-param>  
[*]        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
[*]    </servlet>  
[*]    <servlet-mapping>  
[*]        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>  
[*]        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>  
[*]    </servlet-mapping>  
[*]      
[*]    <listener>  
[*]        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
[*]    </listener>  



dispatcher.xml 
Java代码  


[*]<mvc:annotation-driven />  
[*]    <context:component-scan base-package="com.trac" />  
[*]  
[*]    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" />  
[*]  
[*]    <!-- freemarker config -->  
[*]    <bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">  
[*]        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/freemarker/" />  
[*]        <property name="freemarkerVariables">  
[*]            <map>  
[*]                <entry key="xml_escape" value-ref="fmXmlEscape" />  
[*]            </map>  
[*]        </property>  
[*]        <property name="freemarkerSettings">  
[*]            <props>  
[*]                <prop key="defaultEncoding">UTF-8</prop>  
[*]            </props>  
[*]        </property>  
[*]    </bean>  
[*]  
[*]    <bean id="fmXmlEscape" class="freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape" />  
[*]  
[*]    <!-- View resolvers can also be configured with ResourceBundles or XML files.   
[*]        If you need different view resolving based on Locale, you have to use the   
[*]        resource bundle resolver. -->  
[*]    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">  
[*]        <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />  
[*]        <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />  
[*]        <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />  
[*]        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />  
[*]        <property name="cache" value="true" />  
[*]        <property name="prefix" value="" />  
[*]        <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />  
[*]    </bean>  



applicationContext.xml 
Java代码  


[*]<bean id="parentDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
[*]    </bean>  
[*]      
[*]    <bean id="mySqlDataSource" parent="parentDataSource">  
[*]        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>  
[*]        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>  
[*]        <property name="username" value="root"></property>  
[*]        <property name="password" value="root"></property>  
[*]    </bean>  
[*]      
[*]    <bean id="oracleDataSource" parent="parentDataSource">  
[*]        <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"></property>  
[*]        <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.16.17.40:1531:addb"></property>  
[*]        <property name="username" value="trac"></property>  
[*]        <property name="password" value="trac"></property>  
[*]    </bean>  
[*]      
[*]    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.trac.dao.datasource.DataSources">  
[*]        <property name="targetDataSources">  
[*]            <map key-type="java.lang.String">  
[*]                <entry value-ref="mySqlDataSource" key="MYSQL"></entry>  
[*]                <entry value-ref="oracleDataSource" key="ORACLE"></entry>  
[*]            </map>  
[*]        </property>  
[*]        <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="oracleDataSource"></property>  
[*]    </bean>  
[*]  
[*]    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
[*]        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
[*]    </bean>  
[*]  
[*]    <!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory,同时指定数据源和mapper -->  
[*]    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
[*]        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
[*]        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/trac/ibatis/dbcp/*.xml" />  
[*]    </bean>  
[*]用注解可以不上这段
[*]  
[*]    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">  
[*]        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />  
[*]    </bean>  
[*]  
[*]    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
[*]        <property name="basePackage" value="com.trac.dao" />  自己的DAO
[*]    </bean>  




配置 parentDataSource 的父bean.再配置多个数据源继承这个父bean,对driverClass,url,username,password,等数据源连接参数进行各自的重写。例如 mySqlDataSource ,在 DataSources bean中注入所有要切换的数据源,并且设置默认的数据源。 

DataSourceInstances.java 
Java代码  


[*]public class DataSourceInstances{  
[*]    public static final String MYSQL="MYSQL";  
[*]    public static final String ORACLE="ORACLE";  
[*]}     
[*]  
[*]定义数据源的标识, 和applicationContext.xml中 DataSources 的 targetDataSources 的key对应  




DataSourceSwitch.java 
Java代码  


[*]public class DataSourceSwitch{  
[*]    private static final ThreadLocal contextHolder=new ThreadLocal();  
[*]      
[*]    public static void setDataSourceType(String dataSourceType){  
[*]        contextHolder.set(dataSourceType);  
[*]    }  
[*]      
[*]    public static String getDataSourceType(){  
[*]        return (String) contextHolder.get();  
[*]    }  
[*]      
[*]    public static void clearDataSourceType(){  
[*]        contextHolder.remove();  
[*]    }  
[*]}  




DataSources.java 
Java代码  


[*]import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;  
[*]  
[*]public class DataSources extends AbstractRoutingDataSource{  
[*]  
[*]    @Override  
[*]    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {  
[*]        return DataSourceSwitch.getDataSourceType();  
[*]    }  
[*]  
[*]}  
[*]  
[*]配置于applicationContext 中,线程局部变量ThreadLocal contextHolder 保存当前需要的数据源类型,当 DataSourceSwitch.setDataSourceType(DataSourceInstances.XXX) 保存当前需要的数据源类型的时候,DataSources 会从当前线程中查找线程变量的数据源类型,从而决定使用何种数据源  




TestAction.java 

Java代码  


[*]@Controller  
[*]@SuppressWarnings("unused")  
[*]public class TestAction {  
[*]@Autowired  
[*]    TestMapper testMapper;  
[*]  
[*]   @RequestMapping("/test.action")  
[*]    public ModelAndView test(  
[*]            HttpServletRequest request,  
[*]            HttpServletResponse resp){  
[*]        ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("test");  
[*]        model.addObject("test1", "这是一个测试,获取默认数据连接MYSQL:"+testMapper.test());  
[*]        DataSourceSwitch.setDataSourceType(DataSourceInstances.ORACLE);  
[*]        model.addObject("test2", "这是一个测试,获取数据连接ORACLE:"+testMapper.test());  
[*]        DataSourceSwitch.setDataSourceType(DataSourceInstances.MYSQL);  
[*]        model.addObject("test3", "这是一个测试,获取数据连接MYSQL:"+testMapper.test());  
[*]        return model;  
[*]    }  
[*]}  
 
 
实例:
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     classpath:spring/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
             classpath:spring/spring-context-3.2.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
             classpath:spring/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
             classpath:spring/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
             classpath:spring/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
   
   
  <!-- 代表annotation配置 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.ucf.meng.config" />
   
  <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
          <property name="locations">  
             <list>  
                <value>classpath*:build_test.properties</value>  
              </list>  
          </property>  
          <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
          <property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
      </bean>
      
      <bean id="parentDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"></bean>
      
      <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">-->
       <bean id="dataSource_in" parent="parentDataSource">
  <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
  <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
  <property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
  <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
  <!--<property name="maxActive" value="100"></property>
  <property name="maxIdle" value="30"></property>
  <property name="maxWait" value="2000"></property>
  <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true"></property>-->
  </bean>
  <!--  added 2014.08.19-->
  <bean id="dataSource_out" parent="parentDataSource">
  <property name="driverClassName" value="${news_driver}"></property>
  <property name="url" value="${news_url}"></property>
  <property name="username" value="${news_username}"></property>
  <property name="password" value="${news_password}"></property>
  <!--<property name="maxActive" value="100"></property>
  <property name="maxIdle" value="30"></property>
  <property name="maxWait" value="2000"></property>
  <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true"></property>-->
  </bean>
  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.ucf.meng.database.DataSources">  
          <property name="targetDataSources">  
              <map key-type="java.lang.String">  
                  <entry value-ref="dataSource_in" key="IN"></entry>  
                  <entry value-ref="dataSource_out" key="OUT"></entry>  
              </map>  
          </property>  
          <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSource_in"></property>  
      </bean> 
  <!--  added 2014.08.19-->
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">        
   <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />   
  <property name="typeHandlersPackage" value="com.ucf.meng.DAO.typehandler" /> 
  </bean>
  <!-- 原来注释 现在恢复 2014.08.19 -->
  <bean id="transactionManager"
  class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  </bean>
  <!-- 原来注释 现在恢复 2014.08.19 -->
   
  <bean id="sessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
  <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
  <constructor-arg index="1" value="BATCH" />
  </bean>
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
          <property name="basePackage" value="com.ucf.meng.DAO" />
  </bean>
  </beans>
 
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