Mongo的ORM框架的学习Morphia(八) morphia数据库访问接口
转自：http://topmanopensource.iyunv.com/blog/1437649针对Mongo数据库访问，morphia提供了访问的基本的接口便于开发人员实现。
源代码如下：
DAO接口类：
package com.google.code.morphia.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.code.morphia.Datastore;
import com.google.code.morphia.Key;
import com.google.code.morphia.query.Query;
import com.google.code.morphia.query.QueryResults;
import com.google.code.morphia.query.UpdateOperations;
import com.google.code.morphia.query.UpdateResults;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.WriteConcern;
import com.mongodb.WriteResult;
public interface DAO<T, K> {
/** Starts a query for this DAO entities type*/
public Query<T> createQuery();
/** Starts a update-operations def for this DAO entities type*/
public UpdateOperations<T> createUpdateOperations();
/** The type of entities for this DAO*/
public Class<T> getEntityClass();
/** Saves the entity; either inserting or overriding the existing document */
public Key<T> save(T entity);
/** Saves the entity; either inserting or overriding the existing document */
public Key<T> save(T entity, WriteConcern wc);
/** Updates the first entity matched by the constraints with the modifiers supplied.*/
public UpdateResults<T> updateFirst(Query<T> q, UpdateOperations<T> ops);
/** Updates all entities matched by the constraints with the modifiers supplied.*/
public UpdateResults<T> update(Query<T> q, UpdateOperations<T> ops);
/** Deletes the entity */
public WriteResult delete(T entity);
/** Deletes the entity
* @return */
public WriteResult delete(T entity, WriteConcern wc);
/** Delete the entity by id value */
public WriteResult deleteById(K id);
/** Saves the entities given the query*/
public WriteResult deleteByQuery(Query<T> q);
/** Loads the entity by id value*/
public T get(K id);
/** Finds the entities Key<T> by the criteria {key:value}*/
public List<T> findIds(String key, Object value);
/** Finds the entities Ts*/
public List<T> findIds();
/** Finds the entities Ts by the criteria {key:value}*/
public List<T> findIds(Query<T> q);
/** checks for entities which match criteria {key:value}*/
public boolean exists(String key, Object value);
/** checks for entities which match the criteria*/
public boolean exists(Query<T> q);
/** returns the total count*/
public long count();
/** returns the count which match criteria {key:value}*/
public long count(String key, Object value);
/** returns the count which match the criteria*/
public long count(Query<T> q);
/** returns the entity which match criteria {key:value}*/
public T findOne(String key, Object value);
/** returns the entity which match the criteria */
public T findOne(Query<T> q);
/** returns the entities */
public QueryResults<T> find();
/** returns the entities which match the criteria */
public QueryResults<T> find(Query<T> q);
/** ensures indexed for this DAO */
public void ensureIndexes();
/** gets the collection */
public DBCollection getCollection();
/** returns the underlying datastore */
public Datastore getDatastore();
}
DAO底层实现类：
package com.google.code.morphia.dao;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.code.morphia.Datastore;
import com.google.code.morphia.DatastoreImpl;
import com.google.code.morphia.Key;
import com.google.code.morphia.Morphia;
import com.google.code.morphia.query.Query;
import com.google.code.morphia.query.QueryResults;
import com.google.code.morphia.query.UpdateOperations;
import com.google.code.morphia.query.UpdateResults;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.WriteConcern;
import com.mongodb.WriteResult;
/**
* @author Olafur Gauti Gudmundsson
* @author Scott Hernandez
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public class BasicDAO<T, K> implements DAO<T, K> {
protected Class<T> entityClazz;
protected DatastoreImpl ds;
public BasicDAO(Class<T> entityClass, Mongo mongo, Morphia morphia, String dbName) {
initDS(mongo, morphia, dbName);
initType(entityClass);
}
public BasicDAO(Class<T> entityClass, Datastore ds) {
this.ds = (DatastoreImpl) ds;
initType(entityClass);
}
/**
* <p> Only calls this from your derived class when you explicitly declare the generic types with concrete classes </p>
* <p>
* {@code class MyDao extends DAO<MyEntity, String>}
* </p>
* */
protected BasicDAO(Mongo mongo, Morphia morphia, String dbName) {
initDS(mongo, morphia, dbName);
initType(((Class<T>) ((ParameterizedType) getClass().getGenericSuperclass()).getActualTypeArguments()));
}
protected BasicDAO(Datastore ds) {
this.ds = (DatastoreImpl) ds;
initType(((Class<T>) ((ParameterizedType) getClass().getGenericSuperclass()).getActualTypeArguments()));
}
protected void initType(Class<T> type) {
this.entityClazz = type;
ds.getMapper().addMappedClass(type);
}
protected void initDS(Mongo mon, Morphia mor, String db) {
ds = new DatastoreImpl(mor, mon, db);
}
/**
* Converts from a List<Key> to their id values
*
* @param keys
* @return
*/
protected List<?> keysToIds(List<Key<T>> keys) {
ArrayList ids = new ArrayList(keys.size() * 2);
for (Key<T> key : keys)
ids.add(key.getId());
return ids;
}
/** The underlying collection for this DAO */
public DBCollection getCollection() {
return ds.getCollection(entityClazz);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#createQuery()
*/
public Query<T> createQuery() {
return ds.createQuery(entityClazz);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#createUpdateOperations()
*/
public UpdateOperations<T> createUpdateOperations() {
return ds.createUpdateOperations(entityClazz);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#getEntityClass()
*/
public Class<T> getEntityClass() {
return entityClazz;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#save(T)
*/
public Key<T> save(T entity) {
return ds.save(entity);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#save(T, com.mongodb.WriteConcern)
*/
public Key<T> save(T entity, WriteConcern wc) {
return ds.save(entity, wc);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#updateFirst(com.google.code.morphia.query.Query, com.google.code.morphia.query.UpdateOperations)
*/
public UpdateResults<T> updateFirst(Query<T> q, UpdateOperations<T> ops) {
return ds.updateFirst(q, ops);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#update(com.google.code.morphia.query.Query, com.google.code.morphia.query.UpdateOperations)
*/
public UpdateResults<T> update(Query<T> q, UpdateOperations<T> ops) {
return ds.update(q, ops);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#delete(T)
*/
public WriteResult delete(T entity) {
return ds.delete(entity);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#delete(T, com.mongodb.WriteConcern)
*/
public WriteResult delete(T entity, WriteConcern wc) {
return ds.delete(entity, wc);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#deleteById(K)
*/
public WriteResult deleteById(K id) {
return ds.delete(entityClazz, id);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#deleteByQuery(com.google.code.morphia.query.Query)
*/
public WriteResult deleteByQuery(Query<T> q) {
return ds.delete(q);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#get(K)
*/
public T get(K id) {
return ds.get(entityClazz, id);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#findIds(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
*/
public List<T> findIds(String key, Object value) {
return (List<T>) keysToIds(ds.find(entityClazz, key, value).asKeyList());
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#findIds()
*/
public List<T> findIds() {
return (List<T>) keysToIds(ds.find(entityClazz).asKeyList());
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#findIds(com.google.code.morphia.query.Query)
*/
public List<T> findIds(Query<T> q) {
return (List<T>) keysToIds(q.asKeyList());
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#exists(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
*/
public boolean exists(String key, Object value) {
return exists(ds.find(entityClazz, key, value));
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#exists(com.google.code.morphia.query.Query)
*/
public boolean exists(Query<T> q) {
return ds.getCount(q) > 0;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#count()
*/
public long count() {
return ds.getCount(entityClazz);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#count(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
*/
public long count(String key, Object value) {
return count(ds.find(entityClazz, key, value));
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#count(com.google.code.morphia.query.Query)
*/
public long count(Query<T> q) {
return ds.getCount(q);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#findOne(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
*/
public T findOne(String key, Object value) {
return ds.find(entityClazz, key, value).get();
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#findOne(com.google.code.morphia.query.Query)
*/
public T findOne(Query<T> q) {
return q.get();
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#find()
*/
public QueryResults<T> find() {
return createQuery();
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#find(com.google.code.morphia.query.Query)
*/
public QueryResults<T> find(Query<T> q) {
return q;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.google.code.morphia.DAO#getDatastore()
*/
public Datastore getDatastore() {
return ds;
}
public void ensureIndexes() {
ds.ensureIndexes(entityClazz);
}
}
使用DAO如下：
package com.easyway.mongodb.morphia;
import java.util.List;
import com.easyway.mongodb.morphia.basic.Hotel;
import com.google.code.morphia.Morphia;
import com.google.code.morphia.dao.BasicDAO;
import com.google.code.morphia.query.UpdateOperations;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
/**
* 数据访问层类的使用
* @Title: TODO
* @Description: 实现TODO
* @Copyright:Copyright (c) 2011
* @Company:易程科技股份有限公司
* @Date:2012-3-2
* @author
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HotelDAOextends BasicDAO<Hotel, String> {
public HotelDAO(Morphia morphia, Mongo mongo, String dbName) {
super(mongo, morphia, dbName);
}
/**
* 统计四星级以上酒店数量
* @return
*/
public long countHotel(){
return count(createQuery().field("stars").greaterThanOrEq(4));
}
/**
* 查询酒店
* @return
*/
public List<Hotel> queryHotelPhone(){
return createQuery().field("phoneNumbers").sizeEq(1).asList();
}
/**
* 查询酒店
* @param hotel
*/
public List<Hotel> queryHotel(Hotel hotel){
return find(createQuery().filter("stars", 4).order("address.address_street")).asList();
}
/**
* 修改酒店信息
* @param hotel
*/
public void batchUpdateHotel(){
UpdateOperations<Hotel> mods = createUpdateOperations().inc("stars", 1);
update(createQuery().filter("stars", 4), mods);
}
}
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