window 7 install solr
1.unzip solr-4.6.0.zip2.copy solr-4.6.0\example\solr to /opt/solr
3.copy solr-4.6.0\dist\solr-4.6.0.war to /opt/solr/solr.war
4.Make a new text file in $TOMCAT_HOME\conf\Catalina\localhost called solr.xml with the following code fragment
<Context docBase="/opt/solr/solr.war" debug="0" crossContext="true" >
<Environment name="solr/home" type="java.lang.String" value="/opt/solr" override="true" />
</Context>
5.copy solr-4.6.0\example\lib\ext to $TOMCAT_HOME\lib
6.start tomcat visit http://localhost:8080/solr
ps: 第4步可以修改为更改war包的web.xml 找到如下内容
<!--
<env-entry>
<env-entry-name>solr/home</env-entry-name>
<env-entry-value>/put/your/solr/home/here</env-entry-value>
<env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
</env-entry>
-->
修改/put/your/solr/home/here指向solr home目录，即/opt/solr
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