centos6.5 rpm安装glusterfs以及第三方测试工具
这篇文章适合初学者读，做下实验来之后对glusterfs有一个初步的了解，我的所有操作都是在一台机器上做的。还有一些环境配置我列举了一下，并没有很详细的列出来，相信大家应该没问题。一些第三方测试工具需要大家自行在网上下载。楼主也是一个一个下载下来的.此次下载的是3.47的版本，因为我们公司用的就是这个版本，之前试过其它版本，老是会出现服务挂起的现象，没有办法，版本回退glusterfsrpm包下载地址：
https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.4/3.4.7/CentOS/epel-6.5/x86_64/
给大家这篇文章的一个概览，如下
环境配置
1. rpm包安装glusterfs以及第三方工具
1：配置本地yum源
1）创建存放rpm包的目录
2）将下载的包上传到对应的服务器目录中
3）安装createrepo工具并创建repo
4） 编辑.repo文件
5） 查看配置情况
6）网络yum源配置（了解）
2：yum安装glusterfs
1）安装
2）启动
3：yum安装第三方工具
1）安装atop fio iozone iperf sysstat
2）安装postmark
4：创建一个volume玩玩
1）创建一个testvol
2）查看testvol启动前信息
3）查看testvol启动后信息
4）挂载testvol并查看挂载情况
5） 测试挂载能否正常使用
6）卸载rpm安装的glusterfs
环境配置初始环境配置就不再赘述，相信大家都已经很熟练了吧
1：修改主机名
2：关闭selinux
3：设置时间同步
4：设置hosts文件
1.rpm包安装glusterfs以及第三方工具1：配置本地yum源 1）创建存放rpm包的目录# mkdir -p /soft/glusterf{s,stools}2）将下载的包上传到对应的服务器目录中# pwd/soft/glusterfs# lsglusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpmglusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpmglusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpmglusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpmglusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpmglusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpmglusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpmglusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpmglusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpmglusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm# pwd/soft/glusterfstools# lsatop-1.27-3.x86_64.rpm iperf-2.0.4-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpmfio-2.1.7-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm postmark_1.51.orig.tar.gziozone-3.394-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm3）安装createrepo工具并创建repo# yum -y install createrepo# createrepo /soft/glusterfsSpawning worker 0 with 11 pkgsWorkers FinishedGathering worker results
Saving Primary metadataSaving file lists metadataSaving other metadataGenerating sqlite DBsSqlite DBs complete# createrepo /soft/glusterfstools/Spawning worker 0 with 4 pkgsWorkers FinishedGathering worker results
Saving Primary metadataSaving file lists metadataSaving other metadataGenerating sqlite DBsSqlite DBs complete4）编辑.repo文件# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/glusterfs.reponame=glusterfs rpmbaseurl=file:///soft/glusterfs/enabled=1gpgcheck=0# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/glusterfstools.reponame=glusterfs test toolsbaseurl=file:///soft/glusterfstools/enabled=1gpgcheck=05）查看配置情况# yum clean allLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, securityCleaning repos: base extras glusterfs glusterfstools updatesCleaning up EverythingCleaning up list of fastest mirrors# yum repolistLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, securityDetermining fastest mirrors * base: mirrors.btte.net * extras: mirrors.btte.net * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cnbase | 3.7 kB 00:00 base/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 extras/primary_db |37 kB 00:00 glusterfs | 2.9 kB 00:00 ... glusterfs/primary_db | 8.6 kB 00:00 ... glusterfstools | 2.9 kB 00:00 ... glusterfstools/primary_db | 5.4 kB 00:00 ... updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 3.7 MB 00:00 repo id repo name statusbase CentOS-6 - Base 6,696extras CentOS-6 - Extras 62glusterfs glusterfs rpm 11glusterfstools glusterfs test tools 4updates CentOS-6 - Updates 686repolist: 7,4596）网络yum源配置（了解）# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gluster.repo name=glusterfsbaseurl=http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.4/3.4.7/CentOS/epel-6.5/x86_64/enabled=1gpgcheck=0# yum clean all# yum repolistrepo id repo name statusbase CentOS-6 - Base 6,696extras CentOS-6 - Extras 62glusterfs glusterfs 11updates CentOS-6 - Updates 686repolist: 7,4552：yum安装glusterfs1）安装# pwd/soft/glusterfs# yum -y install glusterfs-*Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, securityBad id for repo: root@gluster-node1 ~, byte = @ 4Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.btte.net * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cnSetting up Install ProcessExamining glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64Marking glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedExamining glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64Marking glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedExamining glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64Marking glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedExamining glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64Marking glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedExamining glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64Marking glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedExamining glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64Marking glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedExamining glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64Marking glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedExamining glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64Marking glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedExamining glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64Marking glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedExamining glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64Marking glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedExamining glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64Marking glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package glusterfs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed---> Package glusterfs-api.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed---> Package glusterfs-api-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed---> Package glusterfs-cli.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed---> Package glusterfs-debuginfo.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed---> Package glusterfs-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed---> Package glusterfs-fuse.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed---> Package glusterfs-geo-replication.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed---> Package glusterfs-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed---> Package glusterfs-rdma.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed---> Package glusterfs-server.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: xfsprogs for package: glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package xfsprogs.x86_64 0:3.1.1-19.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size==================================================================================Installing: glusterfs x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 3.6 M glusterfs-api x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 126 k glusterfs-api-devel x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_6420 k glusterfs-cli x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 245 k glusterfs-debuginfo x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_6427 M glusterfs-devel x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 450 k glusterfs-fusex86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 205 k glusterfs-geo-replication x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 472 k glusterfs-libsx86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 669 k glusterfs-rdmax86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 81 k glusterfs-server x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 1.5 MInstalling for dependencies: xfsprogs x86_64 3.1.1-19.el6 base 725 k
Transaction Summary==================================================================================Install 12 Package(s)
Total size: 35 MTotal download size: 725 kInstalled size: 37 MDownloading Packages:xfsprogs-3.1.1-19.el6.x86_64.rpm | 725 kB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning TransactionInstalling : glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 1/12 Installing : glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 2/12 Installing : glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 3/12 Installing : glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 4/12 Installing : glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 5/12 Installing : glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 6/12 Installing : xfsprogs-3.1.1-19.el6.x86_64 7/12 Installing : glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 8/12 Installing : glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 9/12 Installing : glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 10/12 Installing : glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 11/12 Installing : glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 12/12 Verifying: glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 1/12 Verifying: glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 2/12 Verifying: glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 3/12 Verifying: glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 4/12 Verifying: glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 5/12 Verifying: glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 6/12 Verifying: glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 7/12 Verifying: glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 8/12 Verifying: glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 9/12 Verifying: glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 10/12 Verifying: xfsprogs-3.1.1-19.el6.x86_64 11/12 Verifying: glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 12/12
Installed:glusterfs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 glusterfs-api.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 glusterfs-api-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 glusterfs-cli.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 glusterfs-debuginfo.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 glusterfs-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 glusterfs-fuse.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 glusterfs-geo-replication.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 glusterfs-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 glusterfs-rdma.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 glusterfs-server.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
Dependency Installed:xfsprogs.x86_64 0:3.1.1-19.el6
Complete!2）启动# service glusterd startStarting glusterd: [确定]3：yum安装第三方工具1）安装atop fio iozone iperf sysstat# yum -y install atop fio iozone iperf sysstat2）安装postmarkpostmark在网上找不到rpm包，下载了个c文件
# pwd/soft/glusterfstools# tar -zxf postmark_1.51.orig.tar.gz # cd postmark-1.51/# lspostmark-1.51.c# gcc postmark-1.51.c -o /usr/bin/postmark/tmp/ccU1fr6U.o: In function `cli_show':postmark-1.51.c:(.text+0x26f9): warning: the `getwd' function is dangerous and should not be used.4：创建一个volume玩玩这个测试是找一台单机服务器作为测试，所有的操作都是在这台服务器上进行
1）创建一个testvol# gluster volume create testvol 192.168.11.139:/data/brick5 forcevolume create: testvol: success: please start the volume to access data2）查看testvol启动前信息# gluster volume statusVolume testvol is not started# gluster volume infoVolume Name: testvolType: DistributeVolume ID: dd9da9ff-026e-4c1a-a0a1-720a7df2b7f3Status: CreatedNumber of Bricks: 1Transport-type: tcpBricks:Brick1: 192.168.11.139:/data/brick53）查看testvol启动后信息# gluster volume start testvolvolume start: testvol: success# gluster volume infoVolume Name: testvolType: DistributeVolume ID: dd9da9ff-026e-4c1a-a0a1-720a7df2b7f3Status: StartedNumber of Bricks: 1Transport-type: tcpBricks:Brick1: 192.168.11.139:/data/brick54）挂载testvol并查看挂载情况# mount -t glusterfs 192.168.11.139:/testvol /mnt# df -hFilesystem SizeUsed Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 18G3.8G 14G23% /tmpfs 364M228K364M 1% /dev/shm/dev/sda1 485M 35M426M 8% /boot192.168.11.139:/testvol 18G3.8G 14G23% /mnt5）测试挂载能否正常使用# cd /mnt/# ls# touch a# vim a# cat a this is a demohello world# df -hFilesystem SizeUsed Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 18G3.8G 14G23% /tmpfs 364M228K364M 1% /dev/shm/dev/sda1 485M 35M426M 8% /boot192.168.11.139:/testvol 18G3.8G 14G23% /mnt#cd /data/brick5/# lsa# cat a this is a demohello world6）卸载rpm安装的glusterfs# service glusterd stop# rpm -qa | grep glusterfs [确定]glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64# rpm -qa | grep glusterfs | xargs rpm -e# rpm -qa |grep glusterfs
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