python之netifaces模块
#!/usr/bin/python# encoding: utf-8
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
"""
Create Date: 2016/12/26
Create Time: 17:53
show Windows or Linux network Nic status, such as MAC address, Gateway, IP address, etc
# python getNetworkStatus.py
Routing Gateway: 10.0.0.1
Routing NIC Name: enp3s0
Routing NIC MAC Address: 10:c3:7b:61:22:02
Routing IP Address: 10.0.0.194
Routing IP Netmask: 255.255.255.0
"""
import os
import sys
try:
import netifaces
except ImportError:
try:
command_to_execute = "pip install netifaces || easy_install netifaces"
os.system(command_to_execute)
except OSError:
print "Can NOT install netifaces, Aborted!"
sys.exit(1)
import netifaces
routingGateway = netifaces.gateways()['default']
routingNicName = netifaces.gateways()['default']
for interface in netifaces.interfaces():
if interface == routingNicName:
# print netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)
routingNicMacAddr = netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)['addr']
try:
routingIPAddr = netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)['addr']
# TODO(Guodong Ding) Note: On Windows, netmask maybe give a wrong result in 'netifaces' module.
routingIPNetmask = netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)['netmask']
except KeyError:
pass
display_format = '%-30s %-20s'
print display_format % ("Routing Gateway:", routingGateway)
print display_format % ("Routing NIC Name:", routingNicName)
print display_format % ("Routing NIC MAC Address:", routingNicMacAddr)
print display_format % ("Routing IP Address:", routingIPAddr)
print display_format % ("Routing IP Netmask:", routingIPNetmask)
1
windows执行的Routing NIC Name可能会出现C20B1496-F5CA-4670-A4FB-之类
1
2
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/netifaces
用法
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