OpenCms部署Apache+Tomcat （一）
OpenCms部署Apache+Tomcat （一）测试过的系统环境：
[*]Windows 2003
[*]Windows Xp
相关文件
[*]httpd-2.2.22-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi
[*]opencms-8.0.2
[*]tomcat-6.x
以上程序环境我安装的路径和端口
[*]apache的安装路径：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2 默认端口：80
[*]tomcat的安装路径：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0 默认端口：8080
[*]opencms去掉一个访问时带opencms/的方法：替换tomcat的默认项目webapp/ROOT。具体操作如下：先把tomcat的webapps目录下的ROOT文件夹删掉，把opencms.war文件拷贝到webapps目录下，重命名为ROOT.war。之后重起tomcat进入网址:http://localhost:8080/opencms/setup 安装opencms。
部署：
部署一共修改了5个配置文件
[*]apache2.2（2个配置文件）
[*]第一个配置文件：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf
[*]搜索并把以下模块的前边#号去掉让apache加载这些模块
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
[*] 把以下字符前边的#号也要去掉让apache加载配置文件否则下边的配置httpd-vhosts.conf文件不会生效。
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[*]第二个配置文件：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf
[*]把以下配置粘贴到httpd-vhosts.conf文件的最后
<VirtualHost *:80>
<Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 6.0/webapps/ROOT/">
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ServerName www.snailzhang.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@alkacon.com
DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 6.0/webapps/ROOT/"
ErrorLog logs/error.log
# Log only non-redirect requests in "normal" log file
SetEnvIf Request_URI "\/opencms\/*" redirect
CustomLog logs/localhost-access.log common env=!redirect
ProxyPass /opencms/ http://www.snailzhang.com/
RedirectPermanent /opencms/ http://www.snailzhang.com/
ProxyPass /resources/ http://www.snailzhang.com:8080/resources/
ProxyPass /export/ http://www.snailzhang.com:8080/export/
ProxyPass / http://www.snailzhang.com:8080/opencms/
ProxyPassReverse/ http://www.snailzhang.com:8080/opencms/
</VirtualHost>
[*] ServerName www.snailzhang.com 的www.snailzhang.com 是域名如果没有可以用IP代替。
[*]也可以更改hosts具体方法如下：C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts 用记事本打开。在最下边加入
192.168.170.154www.snailzhang.com
[*] 我更改了hosts如果不太了熟悉配置的朋友推荐也改一下。因为以下我基本都会用www.snailzhang.com当然你完全可以用192.168.170.154替换掉。而不用去更改hosts。
到这里apache2.2的配置完成下面配置tomcat6
tomcat6(1个配置文件）
[*]C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\conf\server.xml
[*]用以下配置替换掉server.xml里的全部内容（注意是替换全部不是追加），替换前请备份原配置文件
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0">
<Service name="Tomcat-Standalone">
<!-- Define a connector for the "public visible" server name -->
<Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector"
port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
proxyName="www.snailzhang.com" proxyPort="80"
useBodyEncodingForURI="true" enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
useURIValidationHack="false" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
<Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0">
<Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<!-- You can change "unpackWARs" and "autoDeploy" to false after the installation is finished -->
<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
directory="logs"prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
到这里tomcat6的配置以完成下面配置opencms
opencms（2个配置文件）
[*]第1个配置文件：
[*]C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\config\opencms-importexport.xml
[*]opencms-importexport.xml 原配置
<rendersettings>
<rfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}/export</rfs-prefix>
<vfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}${SERVLET_NAME}</vfs-prefix>
<userelativelinks>false</userelativelinks>
<exporturl>http://127.0.0.1:8080${CONTEXT_NAME}/handle404</exporturl>
<plainoptimization>true</plainoptimization>
<testresource uri="/system/shared/page.dtd"/>
<resourcestorender>
<regex>/sites/.*</regex>
<regex>/system/workplace/commons/style/.*</regex>
<regex>/system/galleries/.*</regex>
<regex>/system/modules/.*/resources/.*</regex>
</resourcestorender>
</rendersettings>
主要修改以下这段，去掉${SERVLET_NAME}
<vfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}${SERVLET_NAME}</vfs-prefix>
修改后的配置
<rendersettings>
<rfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}/export</rfs-prefix>
<vfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}</vfs-prefix>
<userelativelinks>false</userelativelinks>
<exporturl>http://127.0.0.1:8080${CONTEXT_NAME}/handle404</exporturl>
<plainoptimization>true</plainoptimization>
<testresource uri="/system/shared/page.dtd"/>
<resourcestorender>
<regex>/sites/.*</regex>
<regex>/system/workplace/commons/style/.*</regex>
<regex>/system/galleries/.*</regex>
<regex>/system/modules/.*/resources/.*</regex>
</resourcestorender>
</rendersettings>
[*] 第2个配置文件
[*]C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\config\opencms-system.xml
[*]opencms-system.xml 原配置文件
<sites>
<workplace-server>http://localhost:8080</workplace-server>
<default-uri>/sites/default/</default-uri>
<shared-folder>/shared/</shared-folder>
<site server="http://localhost:8080" uri="/sites/default/"/>
</sites>
[*] 把localhost修改成域名www.snailzhang.com
<sites>
<workplace-server>http://www.snailzhang.com</workplace-server>
<default-uri>/sites/default/</default-uri>
<shared-folder>/shared/</shared-folder>
<site server="http://www.snailzhang.com" uri="/sites/default/"/>
</sites>
到这里把有的配置文件都修改完成
先 重起tomcat
再 重起 apache
进入网址 http://www.snailzhang.com 就可以看到opencms的主页了。
进 入后台 http://www.snailzhang.com/system/login/index.html
如果是部署到服务器上。到时指要把hosts里的ip地址改成服务器的独立IP就可以了。opencms初级的部署基本就完成了。
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