用apache commons email发送邮件
用apache commons email 发送邮件package commonsMail;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailAttachment;
import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailException;
import org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail;
import org.apache.commons.mail.MultiPartEmail;
import org.apache.commons.mail.SimpleEmail;
public class CommonsEmail {
private String emailServer = "smtp.163.com";
private String userName = "zxe_llh@163.com";
private String password = "";
private String emailEncoding = "GBK"; //Email编码
/**
* 测试发送不包含附件的简单纯文本邮件，最简单的
* @throws EmailException
* @throws EmailException
*/
public void testSimpleEmail() throws EmailException{
SimpleEmail email = new SimpleEmail();
email.setHostName(emailServer); //服务器名
email.setAuthentication(userName, password); //用户名，密码
email.setCharset(emailEncoding); //邮件编码方式
email.addTo("zxe_llh@163.com","来函请教问题"); //收信人
email.setFrom("zxe_llh@163.com","zhuxiange"); //发信人
email.setSubject("测试邮件"); //标题
email.setMsg("来函请教问题"); //正文
email.send(); //发送
System.out.println("邮件测试成功!");
}
/**
* 测试发送包含附件的邮件
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws EmailException
* @throws MalformedURLException
*/
public void testMultiPartEmail() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, EmailException, MalformedURLException{
//本地附件
EmailAttachment att1 = new EmailAttachment();
att1.setPath("C:/测试情况.doc"); //附件原始路径
att1.setDisposition(EmailAttachment.ATTACHMENT);
//是否乱码无法测试，若乱码可参考下一句解决方法
att1.setDescription("attachemnt description gril 中文"); //附件描述
//防止附件名乱码
att1.setName(MimeUtility.encodeText("测试情况.doc")); //附件名称
//网络附件
EmailAttachment att2 = new EmailAttachment();
att2.setURL(new URL("http://www.apache.org/images/asf_logo_wide.gif"));
att2.setDisposition(EmailAttachment.ATTACHMENT);
att2.setDescription("attachemnt description logo 中文");
att2.setName(MimeUtility.encodeText("logo 中文.gif"));
MultiPartEmail email = new MultiPartEmail();
email.setHostName(emailServer);
email.setAuthentication(userName, password);
email.setCharset(emailEncoding);
email.addTo("769325861@qq.com","来函请教问题"); //收信人
email.setFrom("zxe_llh@163.com","来函请教问题"); //发信人
email.setSubject("来函请教问题"); //标题
email.setMsg("深圳来函请教问题"); //正文
email.attach(att1); //发送
email.attach(att2);
email.send();
}
/**
* 测试发送HTML格式的邮件，经测试发现：用到的图片在QQ的邮箱界面中没有附件的图标
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws EmailException
* @throws MalformedURLException
*/
public void testHtmlEmail() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, EmailException, MalformedURLException{
HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail();
email.setHostName(emailServer);
email.setAuthentication(userName, password);
email.setCharset(emailEncoding);
email.addTo("769325861@qq.com","来函请教问题"); //收信人
email.setFrom("zxe_llh@163.com","来函请教问题"); //发信人
email.setSubject("来函请教问题"); //标题
//本地图片
File file = new File("C:/sss.jpg");
String cid1 = email.embed(file, "sss.jpg");
//网络图片
URL url = new URL("http://www.apache.org/images/asf_logo_wide.gif");
String cid2 = email.embed(url, "logo 中文.gif");
email.setHtmlMsg("pretty gril - " + ""+ "The apache logo - "+ "");
email.setTextMsg("Your email client does not support HTML messages");
email.send();
}
//运行测试
public static void main(String args[]){
CommonsEmail email = new CommonsEmail();
try {
//email.testSimpleEmail();
//email.testMultiPartEmail();
email.testHtmlEmail();
} catch (EmailException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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