RHEL 5.4 安装 Apache tomcat 6.0.29
$ ll Desktop/总计 6276
-rw-rw-r-- 1 edgen edgen 6407210 12-28 10:07 apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
$ mkdir /opt/tomcat6
mkdir: 无法创建目录 “/opt/tomcat6”: 权限不够
$ su
口令：
# mkdir /opt/tomcat6
# mv -f ~edgen/Desktop/apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz /opt/tomcat6
# cd /opt/tomcat6/
# ll
总计 6276
-rw-rw-r-- 1 edgen edgen 6407210 12-28 10:07 apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
# tar -zxf apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
# ll
总计 6284
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 12-28 10:13 apache-tomcat-6.0.29
-rw-rw-r-- 1 edgen edgen 6407210 12-28 10:07 apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
# ll ./apache-tomcat-6.0.29
总计 136
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 12-28 10:13 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 07-19 21:01 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 12-28 10:13 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 37950 07-19 21:01 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 07-19 20:59 logs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 557 07-19 21:01 NOTICE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8669 07-19 20:59 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6670 07-19 21:01 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 12-28 10:13 temp
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 07-19 20:59 webapps
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 07-19 20:59 work
# mv -f apache-tomcat-6.0.29 /usr/
# cd /usr
# ll
总计 248
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 12-28 10:13 apache-tomcat-6.0.29
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 53248 12-28 01:34 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2008-08-08 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2008-08-08 games
drwxr-xr-x 123 root root 12288 12-26 19:30 include
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 12-28 01:04 java
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 2009-05-20 kerberos
drwxr-xr-x 116 root root 61440 12-26 23:27 lib
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 12-26 21:29 libexec
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 12-26 19:16 local
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 16384 12-26 23:38 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 212 root root 4096 12-26 19:31 share
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 12-26 19:27 src
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 12-26 19:16 tmp -> ../var/tmp
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 12-26 19:19 X11R6
# cd apache-tomcat-6.0.29/
# vi bin/catalina.sh
# cat bin/catalina.sh | grep JAVA_OPTS=
JAVA_OPTS="-Doracle.jdbc.V8Compatible=true -Xms512m -Xmx512m -XX:PermSize=512m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $LOGGING_MANAGER"
# vi /etc/profile
# cat /etc/profile | grep TOMCAT
TOMCAT_HOME =/usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH TOMCAT_HOME
# reboot
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$ echo $TOMCAT_HOME
/usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
$ cd $TOMCAT_HOME/bin
$ sh startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/bin/bootstrap.jar
touch: 无法触碰 “/usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/logs/catalina.out”: 权限不够
$ /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/bin/catalina.sh: line 338: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/logs/catalina.out: 权限不够
$ su
口令：
# sh $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/bin/bootstrap.jar
# wget http://localhost:8080
--2010-12-28 11:09:42-- http://localhost:8080/
正在解析主机 localhost... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost|127.0.0.1|:8080... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：7777 (7.6K)
Saving to: `index.html'
100%[======================================>] 7,777 --.-K/s in 0s
2010-12-28 11:09:42 (110 MB/s) - `index.html' saved
# sh $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/bin/bootstrap.jar
# wget http://localhost:8080
--2010-12-28 11:12:22-- http://localhost:8080/
正在解析主机 localhost... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost|127.0.0.1|:8080... 失败：拒绝连接 。
#
# cd $TOMCAT_HOME/conf
# ll
总计 128
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 12-28 11:03 Catalina
-rw------- 1 root root 9978 07-19 21:01 catalina.policy
-rw------- 1 root root 3713 07-19 21:01 catalina.properties
-rw------- 1 root root 1395 07-19 21:01 context.xml
-rw------- 1 root root 3257 07-19 21:01 logging.properties
-rw------- 1 root root 6616 07-19 21:01 server.xml
-rw------- 1 root root 1521 07-19 21:01 tomcat-users.xml
-rw------- 1 root root 51835 07-19 21:01 web.xml
# vi tomcat-users.xml
# cat tomcat-users.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
...
<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="admin"/>
<role rolename="manager"/>
<user username="admin" password="tomcat" roles="admin"/>
<user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="admin,manager"/>
<user username="manager" password="tomcat" roles="manager"/>
</tomcat-users>
# cd ..
# cd bin
# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/bin/bootstrap.jar
# wget http://localhost:8080/manager/html
--2010-12-28 11:46:32-- http://localhost:8080/manager/html
正在解析主机 localhost... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost|127.0.0.1|:8080... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 401 Unauthorized
验证失败 。
# ./shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/bin/bootstrap.jar
#
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