基于Oracle安装Zabbix
原文地址http://www.cnblogs.com/raobing/archive/2016/12/13/6172231.html基于Oracle安装Zabbix
软件版本Oracle Enterprise Linux 7.1 64bitOracle Enterprise Edition 12.1.0.2 64bitZabbix 3.2.1准备工作上传软件我们选用Zabbix 3.2.1解压路径为/u01/stage/zabbix-3.2.1准备需要的软件安装Oracle 12.1.0.2安装和创建数据库过程略，数据库字符集注意一定要是UTF8或AL32UTF8。ApacheZabbix的frontend需要apache ，我们使用OL7.1自带的http服务，应该是apache2.4PHP 及其他扩展的相关包的具体要求，参见：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/installation/requirements注意PHP一定要5.4以上的，因为OL7.1自带的PHP已经是5.4了，所以省去了PHP安装的过程。具体安装的软件包：#rpm -Uvh php-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm php-cli-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm php-common-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm#rpm -Uvh php-gd-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm#rpm -Uvh libxml2-2.9.1-5.0.1.el7_0.1.x86_64.rpm#rpm –Uvh libxml2-devel-2.9.1-5.0.1.el7_0.1.x86_64.rpm xz-devel-5.1.2-9alpha.el7.x86_64.rpm zlib-devel-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64.rpm#rpm -Uvh php-xml-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm#rpm -Uvh php-xmlrpc-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm(ftp://bo.mirror.garr.it/1/slc/centos/7.0.1406/updates/x86_64/Packages/php-mbstring-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm)# rpm -Uvh php-mbstring-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm(ftp://bo.mirror.garr.it/1/slc/centos/7.0.1406/updates/x86_64/Packages/php-bcmath-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm)# rpm -Uvh php-bcmath-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpmOCI8扩展为了安装OCI8，还需要先安装下列包：autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch.rpmautomake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch.rpmpcre-devel-8.32-14.el7.x86_64.rpmphp-devel-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm (OS安装DVD中没有，下载地址：http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/27829696/dir/centos_7/com/php-devel-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm.html，这个包包含phpize）OCI8 2.0 下载地址：http://pecl.php.net/package/oci8PHP 5.4 应该用2.0.X版本的oci8，更新版本是和PHP 7 搭配使用的# tar -xzf oci8-2.0.11.tgz# cd oci8-2.0.11# phpize# ./configure --with-oci8=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1# make install修改/etc/php.ini在文件最后添加一行：extension=oci8.so在/etc/ld.so.conf中添加oci8.so所在的路径，例如：include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf/root/oci8-2.0.11/modules在/etc/sysconfig/httpd文件中添加必要的环境变量（不要加export）：ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<SPAN style="POSITION: relative; MIN-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; DIRECTION: ltr; MAX-WIDTH: none; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; FLOAT: none; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; MAX-HEIGHT: none; FONT-SIZE: 14px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px" id=MathJax-Element-1-Frame class=MathJax role=presentation tabIndex=0 data-mathml='LDLIBRARYPATH:'>LDLIBRARYPATH:LDLIBRARYPATH:ORACLE_HOME/libNLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8测试#service httpd start将下列脚本存成ocitest.php，放在/var/www/html 目录下，保证可执行权限：<?phperror_reporting(E_ALL);ini_set('display_errors', 'On');$conn = oci_connect('system', 'welcome', 'localhost/orcl');<SPAN style="POSITION: relative; MIN-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; DIRECTION: ltr; MAX-WIDTH: none; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; FLOAT: none; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; MAX-HEIGHT: none; FONT-SIZE: 14px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px" id=MathJax-Element-2-Frame class=MathJax role=presentation tabIndex=0 data-mathml='stid=ociparse('>stid=ociparse(stid=ociparse(conn, 'select table_name from user_tables');oci_execute($stid);echo "<table>\n";while ((<SPAN style="POSITION: relative; MIN-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; DIRECTION: ltr; MAX-WIDTH: none; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; FLOAT: none; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; MAX-HEIGHT: none; FONT-SIZE: 14px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px" id=MathJax-Element-3-Frame class=MathJax role=presentation tabIndex=0 data-mathml='row=ocifetcharray('>row=ocifetcharray(row=ocifetcharray(stid, OCI_ASSOC+OCI_RETURN_NULLS)) != false) {echo "<tr>\n";foreach (<SPAN style="POSITION: relative; MIN-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; DIRECTION: ltr; MAX-WIDTH: none; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; FLOAT: none; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; MAX-HEIGHT: none; FONT-SIZE: 14px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px" id=MathJax-Element-4-Frame class=MathJax role=presentation tabIndex=0 data-mathml='rowas'>rowasrowasitem) {echo " <td>".(<SPAN style="POSITION: relative; MIN-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; DIRECTION: ltr; MAX-WIDTH: none; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; FLOAT: none; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; MAX-HEIGHT: none; FONT-SIZE: 14px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px" id=MathJax-Element-5-Frame class=MathJax role=presentation tabIndex=0 data-mathml='item!==null?htmlspecialchars('>item!==null?htmlspecialchars(item!==null?htmlspecialchars(item, ENT_QUOTES) : " ")."</td>\n";}echo "</tr>\n";}echo "</table>\n";?>访问http://<hostname>:<port>/ocitest.php，正常应该在页面上返回system用户的所有表。修改其他PHP参数修改/etc/php.ini文件中的下列参数：post_max_size = 16Mmax_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 300date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai创建数据库schema建数据库用户SQL> create tablespace zabbix datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/zabbix01.dbf' size 500M;Tablespace created.SQL> create user zabbix identified by welcome1 default tablespace zabbix;User created.SQL> grant connect,resource,unlimited tablespace to zabbix;Grant succeeded.SQL> grant create any directory to zabbix;Grant succeeded.SQL> grant drop any directory to zabbix;Grant succeeded.创建表结构进入zabbix解压缩目录下的database/oracle目录，以zabbix用户身份登录数据库，运行3个sql脚本，创建表结构及元数据：$ iduid=500(oracle) gid=501(dba) groups=501(dba)$ pwd/u01/stage/zabbix-3.2.1/database/oracle$ sqlplus zabbix/welcome1SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Thu Nov 10 11:20:43 2016Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.Last Successful login time: Thu Nov 10 2016 11:19:12 -08:00Connected to:Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing optionsSQL>schema.sql需要修改，将其中nvarchar2(2048)都改成nvarchar2(2000)，这是12c的限制，最大只能2000了。SQL>@schema.sqlimages.sql需要修改，第一行的目录指向zabbix解压目录下的misc/images目录，我这里是/u01/stage/zabbix-3.2.1/misc/imagesSQL>@images.sql插入元数据：SQL>@data.sql创建OS用户groupadd zabbixuseradd -g zabbix zabbix为了保证运行zabbix程序时可以正常引用Oracle库文件，需要设置ORACLE_HOME等环境变量，修改zabbix的.bash_profile设置，添加以下行：ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleexport ORACLE_BASEORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1export ORACLE_HOMEORACLE_SID=orclexport ORACLE_SIDPATH=<SPAN style="POSITION: relative; MIN-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; DIRECTION: ltr; MAX-WIDTH: none; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; FLOAT: none; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; MAX-HEIGHT: none; FONT-SIZE: 14px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px" id=MathJax-Element-6-Frame class=MathJax role=presentation tabIndex=0 data-mathml='ORACLEHOME/bin:'>ORACLEHOME/bin:ORACLEHOME/bin:PATHexport PATHLD_LIBRARY_PATH=<SPAN style="POSITION: relative; MIN-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; DIRECTION: ltr; MAX-WIDTH: none; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; FLOAT: none; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; MAX-HEIGHT: none; FONT-SIZE: 14px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px" id=MathJax-Element-7-Frame class=MathJax role=presentation tabIndex=0 data-mathml='ORACLEHOME/lib:'>ORACLEHOME/lib:ORACLEHOME/lib:LD_LIBRARY_PATHexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH编译Zabbix安装其他依赖包从OL7的DVD中安装下列包，保证zabbix的编译能过够成功。
[*]--with-net-snmp
#rpm -Uvh net-snmp-devel-5.7.2-20.el7.x86_64.rpm elfutils-devel-0.160-1.el7.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-0.160-1.el7.x86_64.rpm lm_sensors-devel-3.3.4-11.el7.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-20.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-devel-5.16.3-285.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm-devel-4.11.1-25.el7.x86_64.rpm tcp_wrappers-devel-7.6-77.el7.x86_64.rpm krb5-devel-1.12.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm gdbm-devel-1.10-8.el7.x86_64.rpm libdb-devel-5.3.21-17.el7_0.1.x86_64.rpm systemtap-sdt-devel-2.6-8.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm popt-devel-1.13-16.el7.x86_64.rpm libselinux-devel-2.2.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm pyparsing-1.5.6-9.el7.noarch.rpm libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64.rpm keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm libsepol-devel-2.1.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm perl-ExtUtils-Install-1.58-285.el7.noarch.rpm perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.68-3.el7.noarch.rpm perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS-3.18-2.el7.noarch.rpm perl-ExtUtils-Manifest-1.61-244.el7.noarch.rpm
[*]--with-libxml2
#rpm -Uvh libxml2-devel-2.9.1-5.0.1.el7_0.1.x86_64.rpm
[*]--with-libcurl
#rpm -Uvh libcurl-devel-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
[*]--with-libssh2
#rpm -Uvh libssh2-devel-1.4.3-8.el7.x86_64.rpm（ftp://bo.mirror.garr.it/1/slc/centos/7.1.1503/os/x86_64/Packages/libssh2-devel-1.4.3-8.el7.x86_64.rpm）编译安装#su – zabbix$cd /u01/stage/zabbix-$./configure –prefix=/home/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-oracle=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-ssh2$make install执行上述命令后，Zabbix会被安装在/home/zabbix目录下，运行命令启动server和本机agentd：（在启动之前要修改etc/zabbix_server.conf文件，修改dbname，dbuser，dbpassword几个参数）$cd$sbin/zabbix_server$sbin/zabbix_agentd安装PHP应用安装过程就是将PHP文件复制到apache http server对应的目录中：#cd /var/www/html#mkdir zabbix# cd /u01/stage/zabbix-3.2.1/frontends/php# cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix配置Zabbix打开浏览器，访问http://<server_ip_or_name>/zabbix确保所有pre-requisites都是OK的：后面会提示闯将配置文件失败，我想是因为我们使用OS自带的HTTPD的原因，运行httpd的用户没有相应的目录访问权限，可以按照提示将配置文件另存，并手工复制到指定位置。配置完成后直接转入登录页面。缺省用户和口令是Admin/zabbix
页:
[1]