源码包编译搭建LNMP+FastCGI平台
搭建环境：CentOS6.5软件包版本：nginx-1.2.0.tar.gzmysql-5.5.13.tar.gzphp-5.4.9.tar.gzPHP依赖包：mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gzlibiconv-1.13.tar.gzlibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzlibevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gzIP地址设置：server：10.21.1.80client：10.21.1.81一、安装nginx# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx# tar -zxf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.2.0/[root@dev-16nginx-1.2.0]# ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx\--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid\--user=nginx\--group=nginx\--with-http_ssl_module\--with-http_flv_module\--with-http_stub_status_module\--with-http_gzip_static_module\--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client\--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy\--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fcgi\--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi\--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi\--with-pcre[root@dev-16nginx-1.2.0]# make && make install二、安装mysql1、安装mysql配置工具cmake# tar -zxf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/# cd /usr/src/cmake-2.8.10.2/[root@dev-16cmake-2.8.10.2]# ./bootstrap –prefix=/usr/local/cmake[root@dev-16cmake-2.8.10.2]# make[root@dev-16cmake-2.8.10.2]# make install2、安装源码mysql（1）创建mysql用户# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql（2）解包，配置，编译，安装mysql# tar -zxf mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz -C /usr/src/# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.5.13/[root@dev-16mysql-5.5.13]#/usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc\-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data\-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306\-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock\-DMYSQL_USER=mysql\-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all\-DWITH_READLINE=1\-DWITH_SSL=system\-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1\ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\[root@dev-16mysql-5.5.13]# make && make install（2）mysql初始化设置[root@dev-16mysql-5.5.13]# cd /usr/local/mysql/# chown -R mysql.mysql .# ./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql //初始化操作（3）创建配置文件my.cnf# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.5.13/support-files/# cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //配置文件# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldd //创建启动脚本# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqldd //添加启动脚本执行权限# chkconfig --add mysqldd# chkconfig --list mysqlddmysqldd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭# service mysqldd start //启动服务（3）将mysql提供的命令添加到PATH变量中# export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH# vim /etc/bashrc //文件末尾添加一行记录exportPATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH（4）指定mysql库文件的位置# cat /etc/ld.so.confincludeld.so.conf.d/*.conf/usr/local/mysql/lib/# ldconfig三、安装PHP（1）安装PHP依赖包mhash、libiconv、libmcrypt直接编译安装就可以libmcrypt包中包含一个libltdl的工具，该工具也需要安装[root@dev-16libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd libltdl/# ./configure --with-gmetad --enable-gexec–enable-ltdl-install# make && make install（2）指定扩展包库文件的位置# ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib/# ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/# ldconfig -v //系统加载当前链接文件（3）安装PHP进入解压后目录配置：./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php5nginx \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5nginx/etc\--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local\--with-freetype-dir\--with-jpeg-dir\--with-png-dir\--with-zlib\--with-libxml-dir=/usr\--enable-xml\--disable-rpath\--enable-bcmath\--enable-shmop\--enable-sysvsem\--enable-inline-optimization\--with-curl\--with-curlwrappers\--enable-mbregex\--enable-fpm\--enable-mbstring\--with-mcrypt\--with-gd\--enable-gd-native-ttf\--with-openssl\--with-mhash\--enable-pcntl\--enable-sockets\--with-ldap\--with-ldap-sasl\--with-xmlrpc\--enable-zip\--enable-soap配置完成后执行编译：[root@dev-16php-5.4.9]# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'[root@dev-16php-5.4.9]# make install（4）为PHP程序创建php配置文件进入php源码目录：[root@dev-16php-5.4.9]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5nginx/etc/php.ini四、整合Nginx与FastCGI（1）生成php-fpm住配置文件进入php的安装目录下的etc目录# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf //生成php-fpm的配置文件（2）准备php-fpm的启动脚本进入php源码目录下：# cd /usr/src/php-5.4.9/sapi/fpm/# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm # chkconfig --add php-fpm# chkconfig --list php-fpmphp-fpm 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭# service php-fpm start（3）编辑nginx配置文件，整合nginx与FastCGI# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/# vim nginx.conf……location/ {roothtml;index index.html index.php;}……location~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;includefastcgi_params;}……（4）修改fastcgi_params文件内容，重启nginx服务# vim fastcgi_params //添加一行配置fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;重启nginx服务：# ./nginx -s stop# ./nginx（5）测试# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php //测试php解析<?phpphpinfo();?>
d# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/db.php //测试数据库链接<?php$link=mysql_connect('localhost','test',''); //连数据库if($link)echo "恭喜你，数据库连接成功啦 !!";//成功时的提示mysql_close(); //关数据库?>
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