Maven构建web项目在Eclipse中部署的几种方法
目录：[*]方法一：运用Maven的plugin:jetty来部署web
[*]方法二：运用Eclipse 的Jetty插件直接部署
[*]方法三：运用Run on Server（tomcat）部署
[方法一]、运用Maven的plugin:jetty来部署
第一步：配置POM.xml 文件
在节点<build><plugins>…</plugins></build>中配置Jetty插件依赖如下：
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<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.26</version>
<configuration>
<webAppSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</webAppSourceDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin> 第二步：配置goals参数
右击项目 –> Run As –> Maven Build… –> Goals输入：jetty:run 即可：
点击Run按钮即运行日志信息如下：
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Scanning for projects...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Building myweb Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb >>>
--- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ myweb ---
execute contextualize
Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
Copying 0 resource
--- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ myweb ---
No sources to compile
--- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ myweb ---
execute contextualize
Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\test\resources
--- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myweb ---
No sources to compile
<<< maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb <<<
--- maven-jetty-plugin:6.1.26:run (default-cli) @ myweb ---
Configuring Jetty for project: myweb Maven Webapp
Webapp source directory = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp
Reload Mechanic: automatic
Classes = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\target\classes
2012-09-10 16:06:55.837:INFO::Logging to STDERR via org.mortbay.log.StdErrLog
Context path = /myweb
Tmp directory =determined at runtime
Web defaults = org/mortbay/jetty/webapp/webdefault.xml
Web overrides =none
web.xml file = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\web.xml
Webapp directory = D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\src\main\webapp
Starting jetty 6.1.26 ...
2012-09-10 16:06:55.945:INFO::jetty-6.1.26
2012-09-10 16:06:56.082:INFO::No Transaction manager found - if your webapp requires one, please configure one.
Started Jetty Server
2012-09-10 16:06:56.382:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080 打开浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/myweb/ 即可验证web项目是否启动正常。
[方法二]、运用Eclipse 的Jetty插件直接部署
第一步：首先安装Eclipse Jetty插件
插件地址：http://code.google.com/p/run-jetty-run/
第二步：直接右击项目 –> Run As –> Run Jetty
运行日志信息如下：
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Running Jetty 6.1.26
2012-09-10 16:28:13.308:INFO::Logging to STDERR via org.mortbay.log.StdErrLog
ParentLoaderPriority enabled
Context path:/myweb
ProjectClassLoader: entry=D:\workspace_sun\maven-demo\myweb\target\classes
ProjectClassLoader: entry=D:\.m2\repository\junit\junit\3.8.1\junit-3.8.1.jar
2012-09-10 16:28:13.374:INFO::jetty-6.1.26
2012-09-10 16:28:13.697:INFO::Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080 同样打开浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/myweb/ 即可验证web项目是否启动正常。
[方法三]、运用Run on Server（tomcat）部署
第一步：转为Eclipse web项目
Maven web 项目转为Eclipse web项目的基本命令：
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mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpverison=1.0 然后把转化后的项目导入到Eclipse中
第二步：配置web项目Maven lib依赖关系
详见：http://www.micmiu.com/software/build/eclipse-maven-web-lib/
第三步：和以前web项目一样，添加到Server中运行即可
同样打开浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/myweb/ 即可验证web项目是否启动正常。
本文介绍到此结束@Michael Sun.
http://www.micmiu.com/software/build/maven-web-eclipse-deploy/
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