[webservice] webservice拦截器
CXF的拦截器理解
[*]为什么设计拦截器？
[*]为了在webservice请求过程中,能动态操作请求和响应数据, CXF设计了拦截器.
[*]拦截器分类：
[*]按所处的位置分：服务器端拦截器，客户端拦截器
[*]按消息的方向分：入拦截器，出拦截器
[*]按定义者分：系统拦截器，自定义拦截器
基于jdk的webservice没有拦截器的功能实现。
接口方法:
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public interface HelloInt {
@WebMethod
public String sayHello(String name );
}
实现：
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public class HelloImpl implements HelloInt {
@Override
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "hello,"+name;
}
}
测试方法:
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
public class ServerTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String address = "http://192.168.1.64:8989/d01ws/hello";
Endpoint point=Endpoint.publish(address,new HelloImpl());
EndpointImpl impl = (EndpointImpl) point;
//添加系统日志拦截器
impl.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
impl.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
System.out.println("webservice发布成功");
}
}
浏览器中输入发布地址：
2014-12-31 22:07:52 org.apache.cxf.services.HelloImplService.HelloImplPort.HelloInt
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 8
Address: http://192.168.1.64:8989/d01ws/hello?wsdl
Http-Method: GET
Content-Type:
Headers: {Accept=, connection=, Content-Type=, Host=, User-Agent=}
--------------------------------------
2014-12-31 22:07:52 org.apache.cxf.services.HelloImplService.HelloImplPort.HelloInt
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 9
Address: http://192.168.1.64:8989/d01ws/hello?wsdl
Http-Method: GET
Content-Type:
Headers: {Accept=, connection=, Content-Type=, Host=, User-Agent=}
--------------------------------------
利用eclipse 自带的webservice 浏览器添加请求参数 kity,
2014-12-31 22:09:46 org.apache.cxf.services.HelloImplService.HelloImplPort.HelloInt
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 11
Address: http://192.168.1.64:8989/d01ws/hello
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Headers: {Accept=, Cache-Control=, connection=, Content-Length=, content-type=, Host=, Pragma=, SOAPAction=[""], User-Agent=}
Payload: <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:q0="http://wa.com/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<soapenv:Body>
<q0:sayHello>
<arg0>kity</arg0>
</q0:sayHello>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
另外附上wsdl的文档结构图:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://wa.com/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" name="HelloImplService" targetNamespace="http://wa.com/">
<wsdl:types>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://wa.com/" elementFormDefault="unqualified" targetNamespace="http://wa.com/" version="1.0">
<xs:element name="sayHello" type="tns:sayHello"/>
<xs:element name="sayHelloResponse" type="tns:sayHelloResponse"/>
<xs:complexType name="sayHello">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="arg0" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="sayHelloResponse">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="sayHelloResponse">
<wsdl:part element="tns:sayHelloResponse" name="parameters">
</wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="sayHello">
<wsdl:part element="tns:sayHello" name="parameters">
</wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="HelloInt">
<wsdl:operation name="sayHello">
<wsdl:input message="tns:sayHello" name="sayHello">
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output message="tns:sayHelloResponse" name="sayHelloResponse">
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="HelloImplServiceSoapBinding" type="tns:HelloInt">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="sayHello">
<soap:operation soapAction="" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input name="sayHello">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="sayHelloResponse">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="HelloImplService">
<wsdl:port binding="tns:HelloImplServiceSoapBinding" name="HelloImplPort">
<soap:address location="http://192.168.1.64:8989/d01ws/hello"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
二、客户端调用webservice:
先用wsdl2java 生成客户端代码:
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
import com.wa.HelloImplService;
import com.wa.HelloInt;
/**
* 客户端进行测试
*
*/
public class ClientTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HelloImplService service = new HelloImplService();
HelloInt hello = service.getHelloImplPort();
//客户端拦截器
Client client =ClientProxy.getClient(hello);
client.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
client.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
System.out.println(hello.sayHello("what do you say?please say agin."));
}
}
可以看到:
服务端的日志信息为：
----------------------------
ID: 1
Address: http://192.168.1.64:8989/d01ws/hello?wsdl
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: GET
Content-Type: text/xml
Headers: {Accept=[*/*], Cache-Control=, connection=, content-type=, Host=, Pragma=, User-Agent=}
--------------------------------------
2014-12-31 22:27:16 org.apache.cxf.services.HelloImplService.HelloImplPort.HelloInt
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 2
Address: http://192.168.1.64:8989/d01ws/hello
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Headers: {Accept=[*/*], Cache-Control=, connection=, Content-Length=, content-type=, Host=, Pragma=, SOAPAction=[""], User-Agent=}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:sayHello xmlns:ns2="http://wa.com/"><arg0>what do you say?please say agin.</arg0></ns2:sayHello></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
客户端日志信息为:
2014-12-31 22:27:15 org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromWSDL
信息: Creating Service {http://wa.com/}HelloImplService from WSDL: http://192.168.1.64:8989/d01ws/hello?wsdl
2014-12-31 22:27:16 org.apache.cxf.services.HelloImplService.HelloImplPort.HelloInt
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 1
Response-Code: 200
Encoding: UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8
Headers: {Content-Length=, content-type=, Server=}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:sayHelloResponse xmlns:ns2="http://wa.com/"><return>hello,what do you say?please say agin.</return></ns2:sayHelloResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
hello,what do you say?please say agin.
webservice调用完成。
三、自定义拦截器的实现：
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage;
import org.apache.cxf.headers.Header;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault;
import org.apache.cxf.phase.AbstractPhaseInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase;
import org.apache.xml.utils.DOMHelper;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
/**
* 自定义拦截器的实现
*
*/
public class CheckUserInterceptor extends AbstractPhaseInterceptor<SoapMessage> {
private String username ;
private String password;
public CheckUserInterceptor(String username,String password) {
super(Phase.PRE_PROTOCOL);
this.username=username;
this.password=password;
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(SoapMessage msg) throws Fault {
List<Header> headers= msg.getHeaders();
Document document = DOMHelper.createDocument();
Element root = document.createElement("xwolf");
Element name= document.createElement("name");
name.setTextContent(username);
root.appendChild(name);
Element pwd= document.createElement("pwd");
pwd.setTextContent(password);
root.appendChild(pwd);
headers.add(new Header(new QName("xwolf"),root));
System.out.println("client端用户身份校验拦截器实现.....");
}
}
客户端代码:
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Interceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.message.Message;
import com.wa.CheckUserInterceptor;
import com.wa.HelloImplService;
import com.wa.HelloInt;
/**
* 客户端进行测试
*
*/
public class ClientTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HelloImplService service = new HelloImplService();
HelloInt hello = service.getHelloImplPort();
//客户端拦截器
Client client =ClientProxy.getClient(hello);
List<Interceptor<? extends Message>> lists =client.getOutInterceptors();
lists.add(new CheckUserInterceptor("xow0","11232"));
//client.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
//client.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
System.out.println(hello.sayHello("what do you say?please say agin."));
}
}
运行后，服务端输出信息:
2014-12-31 22:59:00 org.apache.cxf.services.HelloImplService.HelloImplPort.HelloInt
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 1
Address: http://192.168.1.64:8989/d01ws/hello?wsdl
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: GET
Content-Type: text/xml
Headers: {Accept=[*/*], Cache-Control=, connection=, content-type=, Host=, Pragma=, User-Agent=}
--------------------------------------
2014-12-31 22:59:01 org.apache.cxf.services.HelloImplService.HelloImplPort.HelloInt
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 2
Address: http://192.168.1.64:8989/d01ws/hello
Encoding: UTF-8
Http-Method: POST
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8
Headers: {Accept=[*/*], Cache-Control=, connection=, Content-Length=, content-type=, Host=, Pragma=, SOAPAction=[""], User-Agent=}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Header><xwolf><name>xow0</name><pwd>11232</pwd></xwolf></soap:Header><soap:Body><ns2:sayHello xmlns:ns2="http://wa.com/"><arg0>what do you say?please say agin.</arg0></ns2:sayHello></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
客户端消息:
2014-12-31 23:05:20 org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromWSDL
信息: Creating Service {http://wa.com/}HelloImplService from WSDL: http://192.168.1.64:8989/d01ws/hello?wsdl
client端用户身份校验拦截器实现.....
2014-12-31 23:05:20 org.apache.cxf.services.HelloImplService.HelloImplPort.HelloInt
信息: Inbound Message
----------------------------
ID: 1
Response-Code: 200
Encoding: UTF-8
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8
Headers: {Content-Length=, content-type=, Server=}
Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:sayHelloResponse xmlns:ns2="http://wa.com/"><return>hello,what do you say?please say agin.</return></ns2:sayHelloResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
--------------------------------------
hello,what do you say?please say agin.
测试结束。
2014年还有一个小时结束，祝福送上..........
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