SpringMVC_入门项目
本项目是SpringMVC的入门项目，用于演示SpringMVC的项目配置、各层结构，功能较简单一、Eclipse中创建maven项目 二、pom.xml添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--① 依赖的Spring模块类库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> 三、web.config配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
<!-- Spring应用上下文， 理解层次化的ApplicationContext -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- DispatcherServlet, Spring MVC的核心 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- DispatcherServlet对应的上下文配置， 默认为/WEB-INF/$servlet-name$-servlet.xml -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<!-- mvc-dispatcher拦截所有的请求 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app> 四、添加applicationContext.xml配置文件
文件路径对应web.xml中<context-param><param-value>节点值
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">
<!-- 扫描类包，将标注Spring注解的类自动转化Bean，同时完成Bean的注入 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.james"/>
</beans> 五、添加mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml配置文件
文件路径对应web.xml中<servlet><init-param><param-value>节点值
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.james">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 扩充了注解驱动，可以将请求参数绑定到控制器参数 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 静态资源处理， css， js， imgs -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- /WEB-INF/views/ 对应jsp文件路径 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans> 六、添加web、service、dao层及类
1、HelloController.java包自定义
package com.web.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.james.service.HelloService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private HelloService service;
@RequestMapping("/mvc")
public String helloMvc(HttpSession httpSession) {
System.out.println("进入：HelloController-->helloMvc");
this.service.helloMvc();
// 视图渲染，/WEB-INF/views/home.jsp
return "home";
}
} 2、HelloService.java
package com.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.dao.HelloDao;
@Service
public class HelloService {
@Autowired
private HelloDao dao;
public void helloMvc() {
System.out.println("进入：HelloService-->helloMvc");
this.dao.helloMvc();
}
} 3、HelloDao.java
package com.dao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class HelloDao {
public void helloMvc() {
System.out.println("进入：HelloDao-->helloMvc");
System.out.println("进入：HelloDao-->helloMvc2");
}
}
七、利用jetty启动mvc并查看输出
来自为知笔记(Wiz)
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