扫雷游戏 python实现
扫雷游戏 python实现借鉴mvc模式，核心数据为model，维护1个矩阵，0表无雷，1表雷，-1表已经检测过。
第一次使用python 的tkinter做gui,从构思到实现，基本1天时间，真是感慨python优越性。
还没考虑可用性问题，UI比较难看，pygame更有趣更强大更好看，做这些小游戏更合适。
[*]# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
[*]import random
[*]import sys
[*]from Tkinter import *
[*]
[*]class Model:
[*] """
[*] 核心数据类，维护一个矩阵
[*] """
[*] def __init__(self,row,col):
[*] self.width=col
[*] self.height=row
[*] self.items=[ for r in range(row)]
[*]
[*] def setItemValue(self,r,c,value):
[*] """
[*] 设置某个位置的值为value
[*] """
[*] self.items=value;
[*]
[*] def checkValue(self,r,c,value):
[*] """
[*] 检测某个位置的值是否为value
[*] """
[*] if self.items!=-1 and self.items==value:
[*] self.items=-1 #已经检测过
[*] return True
[*] else:
[*] return False
[*]
[*] def countValue(self,r,c,value):
[*] """
[*] 统计某个位置周围8个位置中，值为value的个数
[*] """
[*] count=0
[*] if r-1>=0 and c-1>=0:
[*] if self.items==1:count+=1
[*] if r-1>=0 and c>=0:
[*] if self.items==1:count+=1
[*] if r-1>=0 and c+1<=self.width-1:
[*] if self.items==1:count+=1
[*] if c-1>=0:
[*] if self.items==1:count+=1
[*] if c+1<=self.width-1 :
[*] if self.items==1:count+=1
[*] if r+1<=self.height-1 and c-1>=0:
[*] if self.items==1:count+=1
[*] if r+1<=self.height-1 :
[*] if self.items==1:count+=1
[*] if r+1<=self.height-1 and c+1<=self.width-1:
[*] if self.items==1:count+=1
[*] return count
[*]
[*]
[*]class Mines(Frame):
[*] def __init__(self,m,master=None):
[*] Frame.__init__(self,master)
[*] self.model=m
[*] self.initmine()
[*] self.grid()
[*] self.createWidgets()
[*]
[*]
[*]
[*] def createWidgets(self):
[*] #top=self.winfo_toplevel()
[*] #top.rowconfigure(self.model.height*2,weight=1)
[*] #top.columnconfigure(self.model.width*2,weight=1)
[*] self.rowconfigure(self.model.height,weight=1)
[*] self.columnconfigure(self.model.width,weight=1)
[*] self.buttongroups=[
[*] for j in range(self.model.height)]
[*] for r in range(self.model.width):
[*] for c in range(self.model.height):
[*] self.buttongroups.grid(row=r,column=c)
[*] self.buttongroups.bind('<Button-1>',self.clickevent)
[*] self.buttongroups['padx']=r
[*] self.buttongroups['pady']=c
[*]
[*] def showall(self):
[*] for r in range(model.height):
[*] for c in range(model.width):
[*] self.showone(r,c)
[*]
[*] def showone(self,r,c):
[*] if model.checkValue(r,c,0):
[*] self.buttongroups['text']=model.countValue(r,c,1)
[*] else:
[*] self.buttongroups['text']='Mines'
[*]
[*] def recureshow(self,r,c):
[*] if 0<=r<=self.model.height-1 and 0<=c<=self.model.width-1:
[*] if model.checkValue(r,c,0) and model.countValue(r,c,1)==0:
[*] self.buttongroups['text']=''
[*] self.recureshow(r-1,c-1)
[*] self.recureshow(r-1,c)
[*] self.recureshow(r-1,c+1)
[*] self.recureshow(r,c-1)
[*] self.recureshow(r,c+1)
[*] self.recureshow(r+1,c-1)
[*] self.recureshow(r+1,c)
[*] self.recureshow(r+1,c+1)
[*] elif model.countValue(r,c,1)!=0:
[*] self.buttongroups['text']=model.countValue(r,c,1)
[*] else:
[*] pass
[*]
[*]
[*] def clickevent(self,event):
[*] """
[*] 点击事件
[*] case 1:是雷，所有都显示出来，游戏结束
[*] case 2:是周围雷数为0的，递归触发周围8个button的点击事件
[*] case 3:周围雷数不为0的，显示周围雷数
[*] """
[*] r=int(str(event.widget['padx']))
[*] c=int(str(event.widget['pady']))
[*] if model.checkValue(r,c,1):#是雷
[*] self.showall()
[*] else:#不是雷
[*] self.recureshow(r,c)
[*]
[*]
[*] def initmine(self):
[*] """
[*] 埋雷,每行埋height/width+2个暂定
[*] """
[*] r=random.randint(1,model.height/model.width+2)
[*] for r in range(model.height):
[*] for i in range(2):
[*] rancol=random.randint(0,model.width-1)
[*] model.setItemValue(r,rancol,1)
[*]
[*]
[*] def printf(self):
[*] """
[*] 打印
[*] """
[*] for r in range(model.height):
[*] for c in range(model.width):
[*] print model.items,
[*] print '\n'
[*]
[*]
[*]def new(self):
[*] """
[*] 重新开始游戏
[*] """
[*] pass
[*]
[*]if __name__=='__main__':
[*] model=Model(10,10)
[*] root=Tk()
[*]
[*] #menu
[*] menu = Menu(root)
[*] root.config(menu=menu)
[*] filemenu = Menu(menu)
[*] menu.add_cascade(label="File", menu=filemenu)
[*] filemenu.add_command(label="New",command=new)
[*] filemenu.add_separator()
[*] filemenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=root.quit)
[*]
[*] #Mines
[*] m=Mines(model,root)
[*] #m.printf()
[*] root.mainloop()
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